CHIN325 14. Distinguishing Similar verbs 动词辨析
Let's go!
变成
帮忙
说话
看见
回答
表示
举行
知道
觉得
建立
讨论
产生
谈一谈
1. 你在哪儿见过最美的风景？ 2. 如果想找个地方跟朋友见面，一起聚聚，你会推荐哪里？(推荐： tuījiàn, to recommend) 3. 你讨厌跟什么样的人谈话？ 4. 怎么可以做到在很多人面前讲话时不紧张？ 5. 别人帮过你什么忙，让你的生活发生了改变？ 6. 别人说过一句什么话，对你产生很大的影响？ 7. 在你看来，上大学以后你变得怎么样？ 8. 你想努力成为一个什么样的人？ 9. 你的家人和朋友了解你的想法吗？
英文翻译
谈一谈
10. 中文系应该举办什么样的活动来帮学生联谊 (联谊：liányì, build connections)？ 11. 你是一个善于表达自己想法和感情的人吗？(善于：shànyú, be good at) 12. 当你喜欢一个人的时候，你会做什么来表示自己的心意？ 13. 怎样回答可以比较礼貌地拒绝别人的请求？ 14. 当出现误会时，你会怎么做来缓和紧张的关系？(缓和： huǎnhé, to ease) 15. 你会在意别人对你的评价吗？(在意: care) 16. 如果可以的话，你想成立一个什么样的公司？ 17. 你认为在大学期间建立良好的人际关系重要吗？(人际关系：relationships)
英文翻译
作业
HW14
HOME
To discuss:“讨论”可以是动词或名词。
a. 他们在讨论旅行的安排。They are discussing the travel arrangements. d. 在这场讨论中，有人强烈反对，有人大力支持。In this discussion, some people strongly opposed it, while others strongly supported it. To talk about:“谈论”
b. 人们纷纷谈论这个事件带来的影响。= 人们纷纷评论这个事件带来的影响。People are talking about the impact brought by this event.
= 人们纷纷讨论这个事件带来的影响。 = 人们纷纷评价这个事件带来的影响。
To comment: “谈论、评论、评价”，“评论、评价”可以是动词或者名词。
c. 我不在乎别人对我的评论。= 我不在乎别人对我的评价。I don’t care about other people’s comments about me.
10. 中文系应该举办什么样的活动来帮学生联谊？
What kinds of activities should the Chinese department organize to help students socialize and build connections? 11. 你是一个善于表达自己想法和感情的人吗？
Are you someone who is good at expressing your thoughts and feelings? 12. 当你喜欢一个人的时候，你会做什么来表示自己的心意？
When you like someone, what would you do to express your feelings? 13. 怎样回答可以比较礼貌地拒绝别人的请求？
How can you respond politely to refuse someone’s request? 14. 当出现误会时，你会怎么做来缓和紧张的关系？
When a misunderstanding occurs, what would you do to ease the tense relationship? 15. 你会在意别人对你的评价吗？
Do you care about how others evaluate or judge you? 16. 如果可以的话，你想成立一个什么样的公司？
If possible, what kind of company would you like to establish? 17. 你认为在大学期间建立良好的人际关系重要吗？
Do you think it is important to build good relationships during college?
To change: “改变”可以是及物或不及物动词 (transitive or intransitive verb)
a. 他的性格发生了很大的改变。= 他的性格改变了很多。 His personality has changed a lot.
b. 这段经历改变了我的想法。 This experience changed my way of thinking.
To become: “变成、变得、成为”是及物动词 (transitive verbs)。“变成、成为”用在“变成/成为 + n.”的结构中，“变得”用在“变得 + adj.”的结构中。
c. 你怎么变得这么斤斤计较？Why have you become so petty?
d. 这个地方如今已经变成了一个大都市。= 这个地方如今已经成为了一个大都市。 This place has now become a big metropolis.
To state: “表示”
a. 他表示，公司会尽全力保护员工的健康和安全。He stated that the company will do everything it can to protect the health and safety of its employees. To express thoughts, attitudes：“表达”
To indicate clearly：“表明”
b. 人们通过这次活动表示对政府的不满。= 人们通过这次活动表达对政府 的不满。 People expressed their dissatisfaction with the government through this event.
人们通过这次活动表明对政府的态度。People made their attitude toward the government clear through this event.
An event take place:“发生”
a. 怎么了？发生什么事了？What’s wrong? What happened? To appear: “出现”
b. 对于最近出现的情况，你怎么看？= 对于最近发生的情况。 What do you think about the situation that has recently occurred?
c. 天空出现了一道彩虹。A rainbow appeared in the sky.
To cause: “产生”
d. 他们因为没有好好沟通产生了一些误会。= 他们因为没有好好沟通出现了一些误会。Some misunderstandings arose because they didn’t communicate well.
To host an event: “举行、举办”
a. 盐湖城会在2034年举行奥运会。= 盐湖城会在2034年举办奥运会。Salt Lake City will host the Olympic Games in 2034. To take place: “举行、举办、进行”
b. 这次活动会在学生中心进行。= 这次活动会在学生中心举行。This event will take place at the Student Center. To be in progress: “进行”
c. 他们正在会议室进行讨论。They are having a discussion in the conference room.
d. 会议正在进行中，请勿打扰。The meeting is in progress. Do not disturb.
To speak:“说、说话”是动词，“讲话”可以是动词，也可以是名词 (a talk)。
a. 他正在说话，你让他先说完。= 他正在讲话，你让他先讲完。 He is speaking. Let him finish first.
b. 你说的话，我一句也没听懂。= 你讲的话，我一句也没听懂。 I didn’t understand a single word of what you said.
e. 她在大会上的讲话让大家印象深刻。 Her speech at the conference left a deep impression on everyone.
Conversation, to discuss: “谈话”
c. 老板让你过去，他要找你谈话。 The boss asked you to go over. He wants to talk with you.
d. 我想跟你谈谈。I’d like to talk with you.
我想跟你说说你哪里做得不好。= 我想跟你讲讲你哪里做得不好。 I’d like to talk to you about what you didn’t do well.
“帮、帮助”是动词，用在“帮/帮助 + sb.”的结构中。 a. 你能帮我一下吗？Could you give me a hand?
b. 非常感谢您帮忙。Thank you very much for your help. “帮忙”是一个离合词，用在“帮 + sb. + 忙”的结构中。 c. 他帮了我一个大忙。= 他帮了我很多。He did me a big favor.
Saw: “看见、看到、见到”表示结果 (saw)。
a. 我看见那栋楼了。= 我见到那栋楼了。I saw that building. To meet: “见”是一个人的动作，“见面”是两个或多个人的动作。
b. 我不想见他，你让他走吧。I don’t want to see him. Ask him to leave. c. 你跟朋友昨天见面谈了什么？What did you talk about when you met your friend yesterday? To read, to watch: “看” d. 你在看什么书？What book are you reading?
e. 孩子看了一个多小时电视。The kid watched TV for more than an hour. To visit: "看" f. 这个周末我想回家看看父母。This weekend, I want to go home to visit my parents.
To answer questions: “回答”
a. 请你回答这个问题。Please answer this question. To agree to a request: “答应 + ……的要求”
b. 商店不答应我们的退款要求。 The store refused to agree to our refund request. To agree in opinion：“同意”
c. 我同意提前结束我们的合作。I agree to end our cooperation early.
我答应你们的要求，提前结束我们的合作。 I agree to your request to end our cooperation early.
To show emotions, to display: “表现”
c. 她没有在众人面前表现出悲伤的情绪。 She did not show her sadness in front of everyone. d. 这幅画表现了作者丰富的想象力。 This painting reflects the author’s rich imagination.
这首歌表达了作者丰富的情感。 This song expresses the author’s deep emotions.
Performance: “表现”是一个名词
e. 教练对整个球队的表现很满意。 The coach is very satisfied with the team’s overall performance.
To know information and facts / a person: “知道”
a. 他知道很多关于这个学校的事情。He knows a lot about this school. c. 谁不知道这个道理？= 谁不了解这个道理？ Who doesn’t understand this principle? To know a person: “认识”
To understand well: “了解、理解”
b. 我不知道这个人。I don’t know who this person is.
我不认识这个人。I don’t r know this person personally.
我不了解这个人。I don’t really know this person well.
我不理解这个人。I don’t understand this person’s thoughts, behavior, or actions (often implying disagreement or confusion).
To feel：“觉得”
a. 我常常觉得很孤单。I often feel very lonely. To think, to believe：“觉得、认为”还可以用在“这么 + 觉得/认为”的结构中
b. 她觉得那个公司会发展得很好。= 她认为那个公司会发展得很好。She believes that company will develop very well. c. 我不这么认为。= 我不这么觉得。I don’t think so. Wrong assumption: “以为”
b. 她以为那个公司会发展得很好，结果后来公司倒闭了。She thought that company would develop very well, but it later went bankrupt.
To establish abstract concepts (e.g. relationships, system, confidence) ：“建立”
a. 去年两国建立合作伙伴关系。The two countries established a partnership last year.
c. 我想帮她建立自信。I want to help her build confidence.
To found an organization: “建立、成立”
b. 杨百翰大学成立于1875年。= 杨百翰大学建立于1875年。Brigham Young University was founded in 1875. To build a website: “建立”
d. 他当时想建立一个购物网站。At that time, he wanted to set up an online shopping website. To confirm status: “确立”
a. 两国再次确立合作伙伴关系。The two countries formally reaffirmed their partnership.
To speak:“说、说话”是动词，“讲话”可以是动词，也可以是名词 (a talk)。
a. 他正在说话，你让他先说完。= 他正在讲话，你让他先讲完。 He is speaking. Let him finish first.
b. 你说的话，我一句也没听懂。= 你讲的话，我一句也没听懂。 I didn’t understand a single word of what you said.
e. 她在大会上的讲话让大家印象深刻。 Her speech at the conference left a deep impression on everyone.
Conversation, to discuss: “谈话”
c. 老板让你过去，他要找你谈话。 The boss asked you to go over. He wants to talk with you.
d. 我想跟你谈谈。I’d like to talk with you.
我想跟你说说你哪里做得不好。= 我想跟你讲讲你哪里做得不好。 I’d like to talk to you about what you didn’t do well.
1. 你在哪儿见过最美的风景？Where have you seen the most beautiful scenery? 2. 如果想找个地方跟朋友见面，一起聚聚，你会推荐哪里？ If you want to find a place to meet friends and hang out together, where would you recommend? 3. 你讨厌跟什么样的人谈话？ What kind of people do you dislike talking with? 4. 怎么可以做到在很多人面前讲话时不紧张？ How can you avoid feeling nervous when speaking in front of many people? 5. 别人帮过你什么忙，让你的生活发生了改变？ What help have others given you that changed your life? 6. 别人说过一句什么话，对你产生很大的影响？ What is something someone said that had a great impact on you? 7. 在你看来，上大学以后你变得怎么样？ In your opinion, how have you changed since going to college? 8. 你想努力成为一个什么样的人？ What kind of person do you want to work hard to become? 9. 你的家人和朋友了解你的想法吗？ Do your family and friends understand your thoughts? 10. 盐湖城将会举办奥运会，有人赞成，有人反对，你怎么看待政府的这个决定？ Salt Lake City will host the Olympic Games. Some people support it, and some oppose it. What do you think about the government’s decision?
CHIN325 14. Distinguishing Similar verbs 动词辨析
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Transcript
CHIN325 14. Distinguishing Similar verbs 动词辨析
Let's go!
变成
帮忙
说话
看见
回答
表示
举行
知道
觉得
建立
讨论
产生
谈一谈
1. 你在哪儿见过最美的风景？ 2. 如果想找个地方跟朋友见面，一起聚聚，你会推荐哪里？(推荐： tuījiàn, to recommend) 3. 你讨厌跟什么样的人谈话？ 4. 怎么可以做到在很多人面前讲话时不紧张？ 5. 别人帮过你什么忙，让你的生活发生了改变？ 6. 别人说过一句什么话，对你产生很大的影响？ 7. 在你看来，上大学以后你变得怎么样？ 8. 你想努力成为一个什么样的人？ 9. 你的家人和朋友了解你的想法吗？
英文翻译
谈一谈
10. 中文系应该举办什么样的活动来帮学生联谊 (联谊：liányì, build connections)？ 11. 你是一个善于表达自己想法和感情的人吗？(善于：shànyú, be good at) 12. 当你喜欢一个人的时候，你会做什么来表示自己的心意？ 13. 怎样回答可以比较礼貌地拒绝别人的请求？ 14. 当出现误会时，你会怎么做来缓和紧张的关系？(缓和： huǎnhé, to ease) 15. 你会在意别人对你的评价吗？(在意: care) 16. 如果可以的话，你想成立一个什么样的公司？ 17. 你认为在大学期间建立良好的人际关系重要吗？(人际关系：relationships)
英文翻译
作业
HW14
HOME
To discuss:“讨论”可以是动词或名词。 a. 他们在讨论旅行的安排。They are discussing the travel arrangements. d. 在这场讨论中，有人强烈反对，有人大力支持。In this discussion, some people strongly opposed it, while others strongly supported it. To talk about:“谈论” b. 人们纷纷谈论这个事件带来的影响。= 人们纷纷评论这个事件带来的影响。People are talking about the impact brought by this event. = 人们纷纷讨论这个事件带来的影响。 = 人们纷纷评价这个事件带来的影响。 To comment: “谈论、评论、评价”，“评论、评价”可以是动词或者名词。 c. 我不在乎别人对我的评论。= 我不在乎别人对我的评价。I don’t care about other people’s comments about me.
10. 中文系应该举办什么样的活动来帮学生联谊？ What kinds of activities should the Chinese department organize to help students socialize and build connections? 11. 你是一个善于表达自己想法和感情的人吗？ Are you someone who is good at expressing your thoughts and feelings? 12. 当你喜欢一个人的时候，你会做什么来表示自己的心意？ When you like someone, what would you do to express your feelings? 13. 怎样回答可以比较礼貌地拒绝别人的请求？ How can you respond politely to refuse someone’s request? 14. 当出现误会时，你会怎么做来缓和紧张的关系？ When a misunderstanding occurs, what would you do to ease the tense relationship? 15. 你会在意别人对你的评价吗？ Do you care about how others evaluate or judge you? 16. 如果可以的话，你想成立一个什么样的公司？ If possible, what kind of company would you like to establish? 17. 你认为在大学期间建立良好的人际关系重要吗？ Do you think it is important to build good relationships during college?
To change: “改变”可以是及物或不及物动词 (transitive or intransitive verb) a. 他的性格发生了很大的改变。= 他的性格改变了很多。 His personality has changed a lot. b. 这段经历改变了我的想法。 This experience changed my way of thinking. To become: “变成、变得、成为”是及物动词 (transitive verbs)。“变成、成为”用在“变成/成为 + n.”的结构中，“变得”用在“变得 + adj.”的结构中。 c. 你怎么变得这么斤斤计较？Why have you become so petty? d. 这个地方如今已经变成了一个大都市。= 这个地方如今已经成为了一个大都市。 This place has now become a big metropolis.
To state: “表示” a. 他表示，公司会尽全力保护员工的健康和安全。He stated that the company will do everything it can to protect the health and safety of its employees. To express thoughts, attitudes：“表达” To indicate clearly：“表明” b. 人们通过这次活动表示对政府的不满。= 人们通过这次活动表达对政府 的不满。 People expressed their dissatisfaction with the government through this event. 人们通过这次活动表明对政府的态度。People made their attitude toward the government clear through this event.
An event take place:“发生” a. 怎么了？发生什么事了？What’s wrong? What happened? To appear: “出现” b. 对于最近出现的情况，你怎么看？= 对于最近发生的情况。 What do you think about the situation that has recently occurred? c. 天空出现了一道彩虹。A rainbow appeared in the sky. To cause: “产生” d. 他们因为没有好好沟通产生了一些误会。= 他们因为没有好好沟通出现了一些误会。Some misunderstandings arose because they didn’t communicate well.
To host an event: “举行、举办” a. 盐湖城会在2034年举行奥运会。= 盐湖城会在2034年举办奥运会。Salt Lake City will host the Olympic Games in 2034. To take place: “举行、举办、进行” b. 这次活动会在学生中心进行。= 这次活动会在学生中心举行。This event will take place at the Student Center. To be in progress: “进行” c. 他们正在会议室进行讨论。They are having a discussion in the conference room. d. 会议正在进行中，请勿打扰。The meeting is in progress. Do not disturb.
To speak:“说、说话”是动词，“讲话”可以是动词，也可以是名词 (a talk)。 a. 他正在说话，你让他先说完。= 他正在讲话，你让他先讲完。 He is speaking. Let him finish first. b. 你说的话，我一句也没听懂。= 你讲的话，我一句也没听懂。 I didn’t understand a single word of what you said. e. 她在大会上的讲话让大家印象深刻。 Her speech at the conference left a deep impression on everyone. Conversation, to discuss: “谈话” c. 老板让你过去，他要找你谈话。 The boss asked you to go over. He wants to talk with you. d. 我想跟你谈谈。I’d like to talk with you. 我想跟你说说你哪里做得不好。= 我想跟你讲讲你哪里做得不好。 I’d like to talk to you about what you didn’t do well.
“帮、帮助”是动词，用在“帮/帮助 + sb.”的结构中。 a. 你能帮我一下吗？Could you give me a hand? b. 非常感谢您帮忙。Thank you very much for your help. “帮忙”是一个离合词，用在“帮 + sb. + 忙”的结构中。 c. 他帮了我一个大忙。= 他帮了我很多。He did me a big favor.
Saw: “看见、看到、见到”表示结果 (saw)。 a. 我看见那栋楼了。= 我见到那栋楼了。I saw that building. To meet: “见”是一个人的动作，“见面”是两个或多个人的动作。 b. 我不想见他，你让他走吧。I don’t want to see him. Ask him to leave. c. 你跟朋友昨天见面谈了什么？What did you talk about when you met your friend yesterday? To read, to watch: “看” d. 你在看什么书？What book are you reading? e. 孩子看了一个多小时电视。The kid watched TV for more than an hour. To visit: "看" f. 这个周末我想回家看看父母。This weekend, I want to go home to visit my parents.
To answer questions: “回答” a. 请你回答这个问题。Please answer this question. To agree to a request: “答应 + ……的要求” b. 商店不答应我们的退款要求。 The store refused to agree to our refund request. To agree in opinion：“同意” c. 我同意提前结束我们的合作。I agree to end our cooperation early. 我答应你们的要求，提前结束我们的合作。 I agree to your request to end our cooperation early.
To show emotions, to display: “表现” c. 她没有在众人面前表现出悲伤的情绪。 She did not show her sadness in front of everyone. d. 这幅画表现了作者丰富的想象力。 This painting reflects the author’s rich imagination. 这首歌表达了作者丰富的情感。 This song expresses the author’s deep emotions. Performance: “表现”是一个名词 e. 教练对整个球队的表现很满意。 The coach is very satisfied with the team’s overall performance.
To know information and facts / a person: “知道” a. 他知道很多关于这个学校的事情。He knows a lot about this school. c. 谁不知道这个道理？= 谁不了解这个道理？ Who doesn’t understand this principle? To know a person: “认识” To understand well: “了解、理解” b. 我不知道这个人。I don’t know who this person is. 我不认识这个人。I don’t r know this person personally. 我不了解这个人。I don’t really know this person well. 我不理解这个人。I don’t understand this person’s thoughts, behavior, or actions (often implying disagreement or confusion).
To feel：“觉得” a. 我常常觉得很孤单。I often feel very lonely. To think, to believe：“觉得、认为”还可以用在“这么 + 觉得/认为”的结构中 b. 她觉得那个公司会发展得很好。= 她认为那个公司会发展得很好。She believes that company will develop very well. c. 我不这么认为。= 我不这么觉得。I don’t think so. Wrong assumption: “以为” b. 她以为那个公司会发展得很好，结果后来公司倒闭了。She thought that company would develop very well, but it later went bankrupt.
To establish abstract concepts (e.g. relationships, system, confidence) ：“建立” a. 去年两国建立合作伙伴关系。The two countries established a partnership last year. c. 我想帮她建立自信。I want to help her build confidence. To found an organization: “建立、成立” b. 杨百翰大学成立于1875年。= 杨百翰大学建立于1875年。Brigham Young University was founded in 1875. To build a website: “建立” d. 他当时想建立一个购物网站。At that time, he wanted to set up an online shopping website. To confirm status: “确立” a. 两国再次确立合作伙伴关系。The two countries formally reaffirmed their partnership.
To speak:“说、说话”是动词，“讲话”可以是动词，也可以是名词 (a talk)。 a. 他正在说话，你让他先说完。= 他正在讲话，你让他先讲完。 He is speaking. Let him finish first. b. 你说的话，我一句也没听懂。= 你讲的话，我一句也没听懂。 I didn’t understand a single word of what you said. e. 她在大会上的讲话让大家印象深刻。 Her speech at the conference left a deep impression on everyone. Conversation, to discuss: “谈话” c. 老板让你过去，他要找你谈话。 The boss asked you to go over. He wants to talk with you. d. 我想跟你谈谈。I’d like to talk with you. 我想跟你说说你哪里做得不好。= 我想跟你讲讲你哪里做得不好。 I’d like to talk to you about what you didn’t do well.
1. 你在哪儿见过最美的风景？Where have you seen the most beautiful scenery? 2. 如果想找个地方跟朋友见面，一起聚聚，你会推荐哪里？ If you want to find a place to meet friends and hang out together, where would you recommend? 3. 你讨厌跟什么样的人谈话？ What kind of people do you dislike talking with? 4. 怎么可以做到在很多人面前讲话时不紧张？ How can you avoid feeling nervous when speaking in front of many people? 5. 别人帮过你什么忙，让你的生活发生了改变？ What help have others given you that changed your life? 6. 别人说过一句什么话，对你产生很大的影响？ What is something someone said that had a great impact on you? 7. 在你看来，上大学以后你变得怎么样？ In your opinion, how have you changed since going to college? 8. 你想努力成为一个什么样的人？ What kind of person do you want to work hard to become? 9. 你的家人和朋友了解你的想法吗？ Do your family and friends understand your thoughts? 10. 盐湖城将会举办奥运会，有人赞成，有人反对，你怎么看待政府的这个决定？ Salt Lake City will host the Olympic Games. Some people support it, and some oppose it. What do you think about the government’s decision?