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Communicative Competence Models

alejandra llanes

Created on February 16, 2026

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Communicative Competence Models

Hymes (1972)

Canale/Swain (1983)

Bachman (1996/2010)

The ability to use the languaje correctly and appropiately to accomplish goals

Acquires

Seaker use Knowledge and skills for expressing and understanding the utterances

Language Knowledge

*Sociocognitive= correct use in situ *Grammatical= rules, voc, pronunciation, sentence formation *Discourse= coherence+ cohesion *Strategies

Vocabulary, syntax, phonology, graphology

grammaticality easy understand appropiate to context fact or not

Grammatical

cohesion, rhetorical, organization

Textual

Pragmatical

Functional, Sociolinguistic

Strategic

Assesment, execution, planning

Communicative Competence Model

Celce-Murcia (1995)

Palikowska (2002)

"show the potencial overlaps, interrelations and interaacions of competences in discourse"

CLB: Canadian Language Benchmarks

Based on functional, use an PROFICIENCY

Comprehensive view of linguistic and cultural issues

Linguistic:

Syntax, morphology, phonollogy, orthography, lexicon

Linguistic

Sociocultural

Discourse

Textual

Cohesion, coherence, deixis,genre, convensational structures

Stategic

Actional

Humor and purpose of sentences

Function

Competence

Socioculturl

politeness, cultural knowledge, cotext references

Strategic

Recovering from communications breakdowns