aNIMAL FARM ESCAPE ROOM
Learn about the historical context of George Orwell's Animal Farm
INSTRUCTIONS
START
The Chicken and the Egg
The first room contains 4 eggs. Collect all the eggs to advance to the next room.
x0
x0
x0
x0
click HERE first
Start
question 1/4
What does the article suggest about the role of Tsar Nicholas II before the revolution?
He maintained a system that kept power concentrated among the ruling class
He maintained a democratic government
Collect
Clue
He gave equal rights to citizens
question 2/4
Why did so many Russians support revolutionary change?
The desire for immediate economic growth and modernization
Collect
Think about what happened due to the Tsar
Think about what the Tsar caused.
A general interest in new political ideas without specific grievances
Long-term dissatisfaction with inequality, lack of political voice, and poor living conditions
question 3/4
Which statement BEST reflects the original purpose of Karl Marx's communism?
CLUE
To replace monarchy with centralized government control
To reorganize society where shared ownership would lead to equality among all people
Collect
To eliminate social classes by redistributing wealth and resources
question 4/4
What does the hidden excerpt suggest about how Animal Farm should be interpreted?
Animal Farm and the Russian revolution are exactly the same.
Collect
CLUE
It reflects real historical ideas and people from the Russian Revolution
Animal Farm provides a detailed plan for how the government should function
RECAP: Animal Farm is an ALLEGORY for the Russian Revolution of 1917, similar to how this game is an allegory for characters in Animal Farm! Click continue to move on.
Cluck, Cluck...
continue
Cows and their milk
Collect all the cows milk to move to the next room.
x4
x0
Start
x0
x0
QUESTION 1/4
Why did World War I increase dissatisfaction in Russia?
CLUE
It caused severe losses and worsened living conditions
It gave citizens too much power
Milking
There was too much investment in the military
QUESTION 2/4
What does this event suggest about Nicholas II’s leadership? (find the clue)
Milking
His leadership strengthened
CLUE
He could no longer maintain control of the country
He expanded his power
question 3/4
Based on the article, which sequence of events BEST explains how power changed in Russia?
Clue
World War I ended → Bolsheviks gained power → Tsar ruled again
Milking
Tsar strengthened his rule → civil war began → monarchy expanded
World War I weakened Russia → Tsar abdicated → provisional government formed
question 4/4
Why did the provisional government (government established after revolution) struggle to maintain support?
It continued to support upper classes, failing to address major inequalities
Milking
It immediately created equality for all citizens
Clue
It refused to participate in the war
RECAP: You know the main events that led to the revolution, well done! Click continue to move on.
Mmoooo...
continue
Pigs and their food
Feed the pigs for each correct answer.
x4
x4
x0
x0
Start
QUESTION 1/4
What role did Lenin play in this context? (find the hidden clue)
Clue
He supported the monarchy
He led the communist movement
Feed
He opposed political change
QUESTION 2/4
What does this struggle reveal about leadership?
Control depended on competition between leaders
Clue
Power was shared equally
Feed
Leadership was stable
QUESTION 3/4
What does Trotsky's exile suggest?
He gained power
Feed
He was a political threat
Clue
He was a strong leader
QUESTION 4/4
What does this description suggest about Stalin’s rule?
CLUE
It relied on control and force
Feed
It was democratic
It created equality due to its communist ties
RECAP: After the revolution, leaders clashed due to power and control. Look for this clash of power in Animal Farm. Click continue to move on.
OinK, oink...
continue
Sheep and their Ribbons
Shear sheep wool for ribbons for each correct answer.
x4
x4
Start
x4
x0
question 1/4
Based on the article, Snowball (from Animal Farm) represents a leader who lost a power struggle after Lenin’s death and was forced into exile. Who does Snowball represent?
CLUE
Leon Trotsky
Tsar Nicholas II
Shearing
Vladimir Lenin
question 2/4
The article describes Napoleon as a "ruthless leader" who gains and maintains control. Based on this description, which historical figure does Napoleon represent?
Leon Trotsky
Shearing
CLUE
Tsar Nicholas II
Joseph Stalin
question 3/4
Old Major introduces the ideas that inspire the revolution but is not entirely involved in the leadership that follows. Which combination of historical figures does Old Major represent?
CLUE
Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin
Shearing
Leon Trotsky and Joseph Stalin
Tsar Nicholas II and Vladimir Lenin
question 4/4
Which group does Boxer represent?
Government leaders
The working class
CLUE
Shearing
The royal family
RECAP: You should now understand how Animal Farm is an allegory for the Russian Revolution and people in the Soviet Union. Click continue.
Beeeehehe...
continue
You've taken all the animals goods!
x4
x4
x4
x4
FInalize
You are free from the farm, for now...
start over?
It got dark and you haven't taken the goods! Make sure you collect them all in order to escape....
...
...
back
Excerpt from the text
Karl Marx developed the idea of communism as a response to inequality between social classes. He believed that wealth and resources should be shared among all people rather than controlled by a small group. In a communist system, there would be no class divisions, and everyone would contribute and benefit equally. These ideas appealed to workers who felt they were being treated unfairly in the existing system.
Read HERE for more
"Animal Farm is based on the Russian Revolution and the tyranny that followed. Some of the key characters and plot points in the book represent actual people and events. Remember, that while the story is very much a reaction to the the Russian Revolution, its exploration of power and corruption tells us a lot about every government and serves as an important cautionary tale about the preservation of democracy and freedom."
Collecting Goods
What's the purpose?
After the Russian revolution, the Soviet government began seizing the people's property for state control. You must collect all the animals goods throughout each room. If you cannot collect, you will be stuck on the farm.
After terrible losses in World War I, the country was on the verge of collapse. It’s estimated that 1.7 million Russian solders were killed in the war. Skyrocketing food prices and a bitter winter also contributed to the unrest. Tzar Nicholas abdicated the throne in 1917 and a provisional government was formed. The provisional government was very much sympathetic to the royals and the upper classes, what were called the ‘bourgeois’. In October of 1917, the Bolsheviks— a revolutionary social organisation led by Vladimir Lenin and Leon Trotsky—took power. This led to a bloody and violent five year civil war between the Bolsheviks and the White Army, who represented the monarchy and the interests of the bourgeois.
Re-Read
Skyrocketing food prices and a bitter winter also contributed to the unrest. Tzar Nicholas abdicated the throne in 1917 and a provisional government was formed. The provisional government was very much sympathetic to the royals and the upper classes, what were called the ‘bourgeois’. In October of 1917, the Bolsheviks— a revolutionary social organisation led by Vladimir Lenin and Leon Trotsky—took power. This led to a bloody and violent five year civil war between the Bolsheviks and the White Army, who represented the monarchy and the interests of the bourgeois.The Soviet Union was formed in the aftermath of the Russian Civil War. Vladmir Lenin, one of the leaders of the October revolution, became its first leader. After his death in 1924, and a power struggle with Leon Trotsky, Joseph Stalin came to power and led the country for the next thirty years. Under Stalin, the Soviet Union became a repressive totalitarian government.
At the time, Russia was also in the midst of an industrial revolution.Thousands of peasants had flocked to cities to work in factories where they received little pay and endured terrible conditions. As a result, in 1905, as many as 50,000 demonstrators descended on the Winter Palace to present the Tzar Nicholas II with a petition demanding better working conditions, improved wages and an eight hour day. In response, the Tzar sent 10,000 troops to meet the protestors. Shots were fired and some historians estimate that up to 1000 people were killed in the skirmish and ensuing panic. After terrible losses in World War I, the country was on the verge of collapse. It’s estimated that 1.7 million Russian solders were killed in the war.
Welcome to Animal Farm!
You are stuck inside the farm and can't escape! There are 4 total rooms, with 4 questions in each. In each of these rooms, there are hidden clues to help you find the answer to the questions. Click around to reveal your clues that contain information on the historical context of George Orwell's Animal Farm. Read this article to help you get started. Click START on the home screen to begin
Events from the Russian Revolution
After terrible losses in World War I, the country was on the verge of collapse. It’s estimated that 1.7 million Russian solders were killed in the war. Skyrocketing food prices and a bitter winter also contributed to the unrest. Tzar Nicholas abdicated the throne in 1917 and a provisional government was formed. The provisional government was very much sympathetic to the royals and the upper classes, what were called the ‘bourgeois’. In October of 1917, the Bolsheviks— a revolutionary social organisation led by Vladimir Lenin and Leon Trotsky—took power. This led to a bloody and violent five year civil war between the Bolsheviks and the White Army, who represented the monarchy and the interests of the bourgeois.
At the time, Russia was also in the midst of an industrial revolution.Thousands of peasants had flocked to cities to work in factories where they received little pay and endured terrible conditions. As a result, in 1905, as many as 50,000 demonstrators descended on the Winter Palace to present the Tzar Nicholas II with a petition demanding better working conditions, improved wages and an eight hour day. In response, the Tzar sent 10,000 troops to meet the protestors. Shots were fired and some historians estimate that up to 1000 people were killed in the skirmish and ensuing panic.
Animal Farm and the Russian Revolution
In 1904, Nicholas II dragged the Russian people into an unpopular war with Japan. Throughout the conflict, he maintained confidence in a Russian victory despite overwhleming evidence to the contrary. At the time, Russia was also in the midst of an industrial revolution.Thousands of peasants had flocked to cities to work in factories where they received little pay and endured terrible conditions. As a result, in 1905, as many as 50,000 demonstrators descended on the Winter Palace to present the Tzar Nicholas II with a petition demanding better working conditions, improved wages and an eight hour day. In response, the Tzar sent 10,000 troops to meet the protestors. Shots were fired and some historians estimate that up to 1000 people were killed in the skirmish and ensuing panic.
The Russian Revolution started in 1917. At the time, Russia was ruled by Tzar Nicholas II. The Russian people had endured centuries of oppression from the royal family which was known as The House of Romanov. The rule of Tzar Nicholas II was characterised by unrest and violence. Even his coronation in 1896 was marked by tragedy. Almost hundred thousand people gathered in a field outside Russia and, when rumours spread that there wouldn’t be enough food, there was a massive stampede that killed approximately 1300 people, earning him the nickname Bloody Nicholas.
Excerpt
"Ater terrible losses in World War I, the country was on the verge of collapse. It’s estimated that 1.7 million Russian solders were killed in the war. Skyrocketing food prices and a bitter winter also contributed to the unrest. Tzar Nicholas abdicated the throne in 1917 and a provisional government was formed. The provisional government was very much sympathetic to the royals and the upper classes, what were called the ‘bourgeois’. In October of 1917, the Bolsheviks— a revolutionary social organization led by Vladimir Lenin and Leon Trotsky—took power. This led to a bloody and violent five year civil war between the Bolsheviks and the White Army, who represented the monarchy and the interests of the bourgeois." Bourgeois (bo͝orˈZHwä): verb Bourgeoisie (bo͝orˈZHwä-zEE): noun representing the class
Context on Lenin
After terrible losses in World War I, the country was on the verge of collapse. It’s estimated that 1.7 million Russian solders were killed in the war. Skyrocketing food prices and a bitter winter also contributed to the unrest. Tzar Nicholas abdicated the throne in 1917 and a provisional government was formed. The provisional government was very much sympathetic to the royals and the upper classes, what were called the ‘bourgeois’. In October of 1917, the Bolsheviks— a revolutionary social organisation led by Vladimir Lenin and Leon Trotsky—took power. This led to a bloody and violent five year civil war between the Bolsheviks and the White Army, who represented the monarchy and the interests of the bourgeois.
The Soviet Union was formed in the aftermath of the Russian Civil War. Vladmir Lenin, one of the leaders of the October revolution, became its first leader. After his death in 1924, and a power struggle with Leon Trotsky, Joseph Stalin came to power and led the country for the next thirty years. Under Stalin, the Soviet Union became a repressive totalitarian government.
Power Struggles
In October of 1917, the Bolsheviks— a revolutionary social organisation led by Vladimir Lenin and Leon Trotsky—took power. This led to a bloody and violent five year civil war between the Bolsheviks and the White Army, who represented the monarchy and the interests of the bourgeois. The Soviet Union was formed in the aftermath of the Russian Civil War. Vladmir Lenin, one of the leaders of the October revolution, became its first leader. After his death in 1924, and a power struggle with Leon Trotsky, Joseph Stalin came to power and led the country for the next thirty years. Under Stalin, the Soviet Union became a repressive totalitarian government.
Trotsky's Rise
The Soviet Union was formed in the aftermath of the Russian Civil War. Vladmir Lenin, one of the leaders of the October revolution, became its first leader. After his death in 1924, and a power struggle with Leon Trotsky, Joseph Stalin came to power and led the country for the next thirty years. Under Stalin, the Soviet Union became a repressive totalitarian government. Stalin began a series of Five Year Plans which saw the rapid industrialisation of Russia. He set high targets for coal, steel, oil and electricity. Factories that failed to meet quotas were criticised and the government took increasingly repressive measures to increase output.
Stalin dealt ruthlessly with political opponents. Leon Trotsky was exiled and eventually assassinated in 1940. The Great Purge of 1937 and 1938 saw up to 1.2 million people killed. Many were sent to labor camps or gulags where they were ultimately executed. The Moscow Trials of 1938 involved the trial and execution of Stalin’s high profile political opponents. After threats and torture, many of these people confessed to crimes such as treason. The Russian secret police—or NKVD—were instrumental in this process. Throughout Stalin’s reign, propaganda was used to promote the Communist Party. Books, newspapers, films, radio and art all promoted the Soviet cause.
Re-Read: Stalin and his Rule
Stalin dealt ruthlessly with political opponents. Leon Trotsky was exiled and eventually assassinated in 1940. The Great Purge of 1937 and 1938 saw up to 1.2 million people killed. Many were sent to labor camps or gulags where they were ultimately executed. The Moscow Trials of 1938 involved the trial and execution of Stalin’s high profile political opponents. After threats and torture, many of these people confessed to crimes such as treason. The Russian secret police—or NKVD—were instrumental in this process. Throughout Stalin’s reign, propaganda was used to promote the Communist Party. Books, newspapers, films, radio and art all promoted the Soviet cause.
After Lenin's death in 1924, and a power struggle with Leon Trotsky, Joseph Stalin came to power and led the country for the next thirty years. Under Stalin, the Soviet Union became a repressive totalitarian government. Stalin began a series of Five Year Plans which saw the rapid industrialisation of Russia. He set high targets for coal, steel, oil and electricity. Factories that failed to meet quotas were criticised and the government took increasingly repressive measures to increase output.
Character Comparison
When it comes to Animal Farm, many of the characters represent actual historical figures. In the novel, the pig Snowball represents Leon Trotsky. Trotsky was a key figure in the Russian Revolution. After the death of Vladmir Lenin, who was leader of the communist party, there was a leadership struggle between Trotsky and Stalin. Defeated, Trotsky lived the rest of his life in exile where he was ultimately assassinated. Napoleon, the ruthless leader of Animal Farm, is clearly a representation of Joseph Stalin and his brutal leadership of the Soviet Union.
Who Represents Napoleon?
Farmer Jones—the brutal, drunk and incompetent owner of Manor Farm—represents Tzar Nicholas II. His callousness and neglect leads the revolution early in the novel. The wise and benevolent pig Old Major is an obvious representation of German philosopher Karl Marx who developed the idea of Communism, the notion that the working class would eventually rise up and seize control, creating a classless society where wealth is shared. There are many parallels between history and the characters and events in the novel. We’ll talk more about these as we study the book but, at stage, what’s important to remember is that we’re still talking about Animal Farm because its lessons about power and corruption continue to have relevance.
Stalin dealt ruthlessly with political opponents. Leon Trotsky was exiled and eventually assassinated in 1940. The Great Purge of 1937 and 1938 saw up to 1.2 million people killed. Many were sent to labor camps or gulags where they were ultimately executed. The Moscow Trials of 1938 involved the trial and execution of Stalin’s high profile political opponents. After threats and torture, many of these people confessed to crimes such as treason. The Russian secret police—or NKVD—were instrumental in this process. Throughout Stalin’s reign, propaganda was used to promote the Communist Party. Books, newspapers, films, radio and art all promoted the Soviet cause.
"In October of 1917, the Bolsheviks— a revolutionary social organization led by Vladimir Lenin and Leon Trotsky—took power. This led to a bloody and violent five year civil war between the Bolsheviks and the White Army, who represented the monarchy and the interests of the bourgeois.The Soviet Union was formed in the aftermath of the Russian Civil War. Vladmir Lenin, one of the leaders of the October revolution, became its first leader. After his death in 1924, and a power struggle with Leon Trotsky, Joseph Stalin came to power and led the country for the next thirty years. Under Stalin, the Soviet Union became a repressive totalitarian government. The wise and benevolent pig Old Major is an obvious representation of German philosopher Karl Marx who developed the idea of Communism, the notion that the working class would eventually rise up and seize control, creating a classless society where wealth is shared."
Boxer Comparison
There are a number of small characters as well—the vain mare Mollie who represents the bourgeois sympathetic to Tzar Nicholas II; Boxer who represents the hardworking people of the Soviet Union; the tame raven Moses who stands in for the Russian Orthodox Church; Foxwood and Pinchfield represent Britain and Germany. There are many parallels between history and the characters and events in the novel. We’ll talk more about these as we study the book but, at stage, what’s important to remember is that we’re still talking about Animal Farm because its lessons about power and corruption continue to have relevance.
Animal Farm Escape Room
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Transcript
aNIMAL FARM ESCAPE ROOM
Learn about the historical context of George Orwell's Animal Farm
INSTRUCTIONS
START
The Chicken and the Egg
The first room contains 4 eggs. Collect all the eggs to advance to the next room.
x0
x0
x0
x0
click HERE first
Start
question 1/4
What does the article suggest about the role of Tsar Nicholas II before the revolution?
He maintained a system that kept power concentrated among the ruling class
He maintained a democratic government
Collect
Clue
He gave equal rights to citizens
question 2/4
Why did so many Russians support revolutionary change?
The desire for immediate economic growth and modernization
Collect
Think about what happened due to the Tsar
Think about what the Tsar caused.
A general interest in new political ideas without specific grievances
Long-term dissatisfaction with inequality, lack of political voice, and poor living conditions
question 3/4
Which statement BEST reflects the original purpose of Karl Marx's communism?
CLUE
To replace monarchy with centralized government control
To reorganize society where shared ownership would lead to equality among all people
Collect
To eliminate social classes by redistributing wealth and resources
question 4/4
What does the hidden excerpt suggest about how Animal Farm should be interpreted?
Animal Farm and the Russian revolution are exactly the same.
Collect
CLUE
It reflects real historical ideas and people from the Russian Revolution
Animal Farm provides a detailed plan for how the government should function
RECAP: Animal Farm is an ALLEGORY for the Russian Revolution of 1917, similar to how this game is an allegory for characters in Animal Farm! Click continue to move on.
Cluck, Cluck...
continue
Cows and their milk
Collect all the cows milk to move to the next room.
x4
x0
Start
x0
x0
QUESTION 1/4
Why did World War I increase dissatisfaction in Russia?
CLUE
It caused severe losses and worsened living conditions
It gave citizens too much power
Milking
There was too much investment in the military
QUESTION 2/4
What does this event suggest about Nicholas II’s leadership? (find the clue)
Milking
His leadership strengthened
CLUE
He could no longer maintain control of the country
He expanded his power
question 3/4
Based on the article, which sequence of events BEST explains how power changed in Russia?
Clue
World War I ended → Bolsheviks gained power → Tsar ruled again
Milking
Tsar strengthened his rule → civil war began → monarchy expanded
World War I weakened Russia → Tsar abdicated → provisional government formed
question 4/4
Why did the provisional government (government established after revolution) struggle to maintain support?
It continued to support upper classes, failing to address major inequalities
Milking
It immediately created equality for all citizens
Clue
It refused to participate in the war
RECAP: You know the main events that led to the revolution, well done! Click continue to move on.
Mmoooo...
continue
Pigs and their food
Feed the pigs for each correct answer.
x4
x4
x0
x0
Start
QUESTION 1/4
What role did Lenin play in this context? (find the hidden clue)
Clue
He supported the monarchy
He led the communist movement
Feed
He opposed political change
QUESTION 2/4
What does this struggle reveal about leadership?
Control depended on competition between leaders
Clue
Power was shared equally
Feed
Leadership was stable
QUESTION 3/4
What does Trotsky's exile suggest?
He gained power
Feed
He was a political threat
Clue
He was a strong leader
QUESTION 4/4
What does this description suggest about Stalin’s rule?
CLUE
It relied on control and force
Feed
It was democratic
It created equality due to its communist ties
RECAP: After the revolution, leaders clashed due to power and control. Look for this clash of power in Animal Farm. Click continue to move on.
OinK, oink...
continue
Sheep and their Ribbons
Shear sheep wool for ribbons for each correct answer.
x4
x4
Start
x4
x0
question 1/4
Based on the article, Snowball (from Animal Farm) represents a leader who lost a power struggle after Lenin’s death and was forced into exile. Who does Snowball represent?
CLUE
Leon Trotsky
Tsar Nicholas II
Shearing
Vladimir Lenin
question 2/4
The article describes Napoleon as a "ruthless leader" who gains and maintains control. Based on this description, which historical figure does Napoleon represent?
Leon Trotsky
Shearing
CLUE
Tsar Nicholas II
Joseph Stalin
question 3/4
Old Major introduces the ideas that inspire the revolution but is not entirely involved in the leadership that follows. Which combination of historical figures does Old Major represent?
CLUE
Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin
Shearing
Leon Trotsky and Joseph Stalin
Tsar Nicholas II and Vladimir Lenin
question 4/4
Which group does Boxer represent?
Government leaders
The working class
CLUE
Shearing
The royal family
RECAP: You should now understand how Animal Farm is an allegory for the Russian Revolution and people in the Soviet Union. Click continue.
Beeeehehe...
continue
You've taken all the animals goods!
x4
x4
x4
x4
FInalize
You are free from the farm, for now...
start over?
It got dark and you haven't taken the goods! Make sure you collect them all in order to escape....
...
...
back
Excerpt from the text
Karl Marx developed the idea of communism as a response to inequality between social classes. He believed that wealth and resources should be shared among all people rather than controlled by a small group. In a communist system, there would be no class divisions, and everyone would contribute and benefit equally. These ideas appealed to workers who felt they were being treated unfairly in the existing system.
Read HERE for more
"Animal Farm is based on the Russian Revolution and the tyranny that followed. Some of the key characters and plot points in the book represent actual people and events. Remember, that while the story is very much a reaction to the the Russian Revolution, its exploration of power and corruption tells us a lot about every government and serves as an important cautionary tale about the preservation of democracy and freedom."
Collecting Goods
What's the purpose?
After the Russian revolution, the Soviet government began seizing the people's property for state control. You must collect all the animals goods throughout each room. If you cannot collect, you will be stuck on the farm.
After terrible losses in World War I, the country was on the verge of collapse. It’s estimated that 1.7 million Russian solders were killed in the war. Skyrocketing food prices and a bitter winter also contributed to the unrest. Tzar Nicholas abdicated the throne in 1917 and a provisional government was formed. The provisional government was very much sympathetic to the royals and the upper classes, what were called the ‘bourgeois’. In October of 1917, the Bolsheviks— a revolutionary social organisation led by Vladimir Lenin and Leon Trotsky—took power. This led to a bloody and violent five year civil war between the Bolsheviks and the White Army, who represented the monarchy and the interests of the bourgeois.
Re-Read
Skyrocketing food prices and a bitter winter also contributed to the unrest. Tzar Nicholas abdicated the throne in 1917 and a provisional government was formed. The provisional government was very much sympathetic to the royals and the upper classes, what were called the ‘bourgeois’. In October of 1917, the Bolsheviks— a revolutionary social organisation led by Vladimir Lenin and Leon Trotsky—took power. This led to a bloody and violent five year civil war between the Bolsheviks and the White Army, who represented the monarchy and the interests of the bourgeois.The Soviet Union was formed in the aftermath of the Russian Civil War. Vladmir Lenin, one of the leaders of the October revolution, became its first leader. After his death in 1924, and a power struggle with Leon Trotsky, Joseph Stalin came to power and led the country for the next thirty years. Under Stalin, the Soviet Union became a repressive totalitarian government.
At the time, Russia was also in the midst of an industrial revolution.Thousands of peasants had flocked to cities to work in factories where they received little pay and endured terrible conditions. As a result, in 1905, as many as 50,000 demonstrators descended on the Winter Palace to present the Tzar Nicholas II with a petition demanding better working conditions, improved wages and an eight hour day. In response, the Tzar sent 10,000 troops to meet the protestors. Shots were fired and some historians estimate that up to 1000 people were killed in the skirmish and ensuing panic. After terrible losses in World War I, the country was on the verge of collapse. It’s estimated that 1.7 million Russian solders were killed in the war.
Welcome to Animal Farm!
You are stuck inside the farm and can't escape! There are 4 total rooms, with 4 questions in each. In each of these rooms, there are hidden clues to help you find the answer to the questions. Click around to reveal your clues that contain information on the historical context of George Orwell's Animal Farm. Read this article to help you get started. Click START on the home screen to begin
Events from the Russian Revolution
After terrible losses in World War I, the country was on the verge of collapse. It’s estimated that 1.7 million Russian solders were killed in the war. Skyrocketing food prices and a bitter winter also contributed to the unrest. Tzar Nicholas abdicated the throne in 1917 and a provisional government was formed. The provisional government was very much sympathetic to the royals and the upper classes, what were called the ‘bourgeois’. In October of 1917, the Bolsheviks— a revolutionary social organisation led by Vladimir Lenin and Leon Trotsky—took power. This led to a bloody and violent five year civil war between the Bolsheviks and the White Army, who represented the monarchy and the interests of the bourgeois.
At the time, Russia was also in the midst of an industrial revolution.Thousands of peasants had flocked to cities to work in factories where they received little pay and endured terrible conditions. As a result, in 1905, as many as 50,000 demonstrators descended on the Winter Palace to present the Tzar Nicholas II with a petition demanding better working conditions, improved wages and an eight hour day. In response, the Tzar sent 10,000 troops to meet the protestors. Shots were fired and some historians estimate that up to 1000 people were killed in the skirmish and ensuing panic.
Animal Farm and the Russian Revolution
In 1904, Nicholas II dragged the Russian people into an unpopular war with Japan. Throughout the conflict, he maintained confidence in a Russian victory despite overwhleming evidence to the contrary. At the time, Russia was also in the midst of an industrial revolution.Thousands of peasants had flocked to cities to work in factories where they received little pay and endured terrible conditions. As a result, in 1905, as many as 50,000 demonstrators descended on the Winter Palace to present the Tzar Nicholas II with a petition demanding better working conditions, improved wages and an eight hour day. In response, the Tzar sent 10,000 troops to meet the protestors. Shots were fired and some historians estimate that up to 1000 people were killed in the skirmish and ensuing panic.
The Russian Revolution started in 1917. At the time, Russia was ruled by Tzar Nicholas II. The Russian people had endured centuries of oppression from the royal family which was known as The House of Romanov. The rule of Tzar Nicholas II was characterised by unrest and violence. Even his coronation in 1896 was marked by tragedy. Almost hundred thousand people gathered in a field outside Russia and, when rumours spread that there wouldn’t be enough food, there was a massive stampede that killed approximately 1300 people, earning him the nickname Bloody Nicholas.
Excerpt
"Ater terrible losses in World War I, the country was on the verge of collapse. It’s estimated that 1.7 million Russian solders were killed in the war. Skyrocketing food prices and a bitter winter also contributed to the unrest. Tzar Nicholas abdicated the throne in 1917 and a provisional government was formed. The provisional government was very much sympathetic to the royals and the upper classes, what were called the ‘bourgeois’. In October of 1917, the Bolsheviks— a revolutionary social organization led by Vladimir Lenin and Leon Trotsky—took power. This led to a bloody and violent five year civil war between the Bolsheviks and the White Army, who represented the monarchy and the interests of the bourgeois." Bourgeois (bo͝orˈZHwä): verb Bourgeoisie (bo͝orˈZHwä-zEE): noun representing the class
Context on Lenin
After terrible losses in World War I, the country was on the verge of collapse. It’s estimated that 1.7 million Russian solders were killed in the war. Skyrocketing food prices and a bitter winter also contributed to the unrest. Tzar Nicholas abdicated the throne in 1917 and a provisional government was formed. The provisional government was very much sympathetic to the royals and the upper classes, what were called the ‘bourgeois’. In October of 1917, the Bolsheviks— a revolutionary social organisation led by Vladimir Lenin and Leon Trotsky—took power. This led to a bloody and violent five year civil war between the Bolsheviks and the White Army, who represented the monarchy and the interests of the bourgeois.
The Soviet Union was formed in the aftermath of the Russian Civil War. Vladmir Lenin, one of the leaders of the October revolution, became its first leader. After his death in 1924, and a power struggle with Leon Trotsky, Joseph Stalin came to power and led the country for the next thirty years. Under Stalin, the Soviet Union became a repressive totalitarian government.
Power Struggles
In October of 1917, the Bolsheviks— a revolutionary social organisation led by Vladimir Lenin and Leon Trotsky—took power. This led to a bloody and violent five year civil war between the Bolsheviks and the White Army, who represented the monarchy and the interests of the bourgeois. The Soviet Union was formed in the aftermath of the Russian Civil War. Vladmir Lenin, one of the leaders of the October revolution, became its first leader. After his death in 1924, and a power struggle with Leon Trotsky, Joseph Stalin came to power and led the country for the next thirty years. Under Stalin, the Soviet Union became a repressive totalitarian government.
Trotsky's Rise
The Soviet Union was formed in the aftermath of the Russian Civil War. Vladmir Lenin, one of the leaders of the October revolution, became its first leader. After his death in 1924, and a power struggle with Leon Trotsky, Joseph Stalin came to power and led the country for the next thirty years. Under Stalin, the Soviet Union became a repressive totalitarian government. Stalin began a series of Five Year Plans which saw the rapid industrialisation of Russia. He set high targets for coal, steel, oil and electricity. Factories that failed to meet quotas were criticised and the government took increasingly repressive measures to increase output.
Stalin dealt ruthlessly with political opponents. Leon Trotsky was exiled and eventually assassinated in 1940. The Great Purge of 1937 and 1938 saw up to 1.2 million people killed. Many were sent to labor camps or gulags where they were ultimately executed. The Moscow Trials of 1938 involved the trial and execution of Stalin’s high profile political opponents. After threats and torture, many of these people confessed to crimes such as treason. The Russian secret police—or NKVD—were instrumental in this process. Throughout Stalin’s reign, propaganda was used to promote the Communist Party. Books, newspapers, films, radio and art all promoted the Soviet cause.
Re-Read: Stalin and his Rule
Stalin dealt ruthlessly with political opponents. Leon Trotsky was exiled and eventually assassinated in 1940. The Great Purge of 1937 and 1938 saw up to 1.2 million people killed. Many were sent to labor camps or gulags where they were ultimately executed. The Moscow Trials of 1938 involved the trial and execution of Stalin’s high profile political opponents. After threats and torture, many of these people confessed to crimes such as treason. The Russian secret police—or NKVD—were instrumental in this process. Throughout Stalin’s reign, propaganda was used to promote the Communist Party. Books, newspapers, films, radio and art all promoted the Soviet cause.
After Lenin's death in 1924, and a power struggle with Leon Trotsky, Joseph Stalin came to power and led the country for the next thirty years. Under Stalin, the Soviet Union became a repressive totalitarian government. Stalin began a series of Five Year Plans which saw the rapid industrialisation of Russia. He set high targets for coal, steel, oil and electricity. Factories that failed to meet quotas were criticised and the government took increasingly repressive measures to increase output.
Character Comparison
When it comes to Animal Farm, many of the characters represent actual historical figures. In the novel, the pig Snowball represents Leon Trotsky. Trotsky was a key figure in the Russian Revolution. After the death of Vladmir Lenin, who was leader of the communist party, there was a leadership struggle between Trotsky and Stalin. Defeated, Trotsky lived the rest of his life in exile where he was ultimately assassinated. Napoleon, the ruthless leader of Animal Farm, is clearly a representation of Joseph Stalin and his brutal leadership of the Soviet Union.
Who Represents Napoleon?
Farmer Jones—the brutal, drunk and incompetent owner of Manor Farm—represents Tzar Nicholas II. His callousness and neglect leads the revolution early in the novel. The wise and benevolent pig Old Major is an obvious representation of German philosopher Karl Marx who developed the idea of Communism, the notion that the working class would eventually rise up and seize control, creating a classless society where wealth is shared. There are many parallels between history and the characters and events in the novel. We’ll talk more about these as we study the book but, at stage, what’s important to remember is that we’re still talking about Animal Farm because its lessons about power and corruption continue to have relevance.
Stalin dealt ruthlessly with political opponents. Leon Trotsky was exiled and eventually assassinated in 1940. The Great Purge of 1937 and 1938 saw up to 1.2 million people killed. Many were sent to labor camps or gulags where they were ultimately executed. The Moscow Trials of 1938 involved the trial and execution of Stalin’s high profile political opponents. After threats and torture, many of these people confessed to crimes such as treason. The Russian secret police—or NKVD—were instrumental in this process. Throughout Stalin’s reign, propaganda was used to promote the Communist Party. Books, newspapers, films, radio and art all promoted the Soviet cause.
"In October of 1917, the Bolsheviks— a revolutionary social organization led by Vladimir Lenin and Leon Trotsky—took power. This led to a bloody and violent five year civil war between the Bolsheviks and the White Army, who represented the monarchy and the interests of the bourgeois.The Soviet Union was formed in the aftermath of the Russian Civil War. Vladmir Lenin, one of the leaders of the October revolution, became its first leader. After his death in 1924, and a power struggle with Leon Trotsky, Joseph Stalin came to power and led the country for the next thirty years. Under Stalin, the Soviet Union became a repressive totalitarian government. The wise and benevolent pig Old Major is an obvious representation of German philosopher Karl Marx who developed the idea of Communism, the notion that the working class would eventually rise up and seize control, creating a classless society where wealth is shared."
Boxer Comparison
There are a number of small characters as well—the vain mare Mollie who represents the bourgeois sympathetic to Tzar Nicholas II; Boxer who represents the hardworking people of the Soviet Union; the tame raven Moses who stands in for the Russian Orthodox Church; Foxwood and Pinchfield represent Britain and Germany. There are many parallels between history and the characters and events in the novel. We’ll talk more about these as we study the book but, at stage, what’s important to remember is that we’re still talking about Animal Farm because its lessons about power and corruption continue to have relevance.