Peru
US anti-narcotics cooperation: Longstanding cooperation with the US on extradition and interdiction, with multiple signed agreements with the US. Drug Trade Role: The world's second-largest cultivator of coca leaf and producer of cocaine.
Barbados
US anti-narcotics cooperation: Close US collaboration, though strained resources limit some anti-crime operations. Drug Trade Role: Transit point for regional cocaine trafficking.
Colombia
US anti-narcotics cooperation: Historically a key US anti-drug ally in the region, but decertified by President Trump in September 2025. Drug Trade Role: The world's biggest cocaine producer, with strong organized criminal networks.
Haiti
US anti-narcotics cooperation: Works with US law enforcement on anti-drug and crime. Drug Trade Role: Transit network for cocaine and marijuana.
Mexico
US anti-narcotics cooperation: Longstanding US partner, supporting joint operations and extraditions as part of a decades-long relationship that fluctuates with constant tension. Drug Trade Role: Major transit hub for cocaine, and region's main producer of synthetic drugs fentanyl and methamphetamine, and home to some of the world's most powerful criminal organizations.
Ecuador
US anti-narcotics cooperation: Since Daniel Noboa Azín became president in 2023, cooperation and intelligence sharing with the US has grown, including extraditions of criminal leaders and bilateral security agreements. Drug Trade Role: Transit hub for cocaine en route to the United States and Europe.
Guatemala
US anti-narcotics cooperation: Though the country engages with the US diplomatically, it's administration is inconsistent and drug-based corruption is endemic. Drug Trade Role: Part of a major drug trafficking route from South America to Mexico and the United States. Many trafficking networks use rural regions as smuggling corridors.
Belize
US anti-narcotics cooperation: Cooperates with many US anti-crime efforts, participates in regional alliances, and recieves US anti-drug aid. Drug Trade Role: Transit point for cocaine and other drugs moving from South America toward Mexico and the United States.
Panama
US anti-narcotics cooperation: Mantains broad regional anti-crime alliances with the US. Drug Trade Role: Strategic transshipment point for drugs from South America — a land bridge to Mexico and the US.
Bolivia
US anti-narcotics cooperation: Long-strained US cooperation, expelled DEA in 2008. But the agency returned in 2025 under President Rodrigo Paz. Drug Trade Role: The world's third-largest producer of cocaine, with a legal, regulated coca market.
Dominican Republic
US anti-narcotics cooperation: Hosts an American air base, engages in joint drug seizures with the US. Drug Trade Role: Key transit zone for cocaine moving toward the US and Europe.
Bahamas
US anti-narcotics cooperation: Longstanding US parter on anti-drug smuggling efforts. Drug Trade Role: Major transit point for cocaine and marijuana from South America to the US.
Chile
US anti-narcotics cooperation: Long-standing cooperative judicial and investigative efforts with the US. Drug Trade Role: Transit point and distribution hub for cocaine and other substances.
Trinidad and Tobago
US anti-narcotics cooperation: Participates in US security agreements including military logistics and intelligence sharing. Drug Trade Role: Transit point for cocaine heading to Europe and North America.
Guayana
US anti-narcotics cooperation: Recently signed US security cooperation agreements on intelligence sharing as part of Operation Southern Spear. Drug Trade Role: Transit region for cocaine toward Carribean and Atlantic routes.
Costa Rica
US anti-narcotics cooperation: Generally partners with US anti-crime institutions and regularly conducts joint counter-narcotics operations with US forces. Drug Trade Role: Key transit corridor for cocaine and precursor chemicals en route to North America and Europe.
Cuba
US anti-narcotics cooperation: Despite political tensions with the United States, Cuba maintains cooperation with US authorities on intelligence sharing and drug interdiction efforts. Drug Trade Role: Transit point for drugs heading to Europe and North America.
Brazil
US anti-narcotics cooperation: Works with US on anti-drug operations. Drug Trade Role: Key transit point for cocaine and precursor chemicals, and home to major criminal groups.
Paraguay
US anti-narcotics cooperation: Signed security agreements with the US under broader narcotics and security strategies in December 2025. Drug Trade Role: Marijuana production and growing role as a transit corridor.
Suriname
US anti-narcotics cooperation: Engages with the US through regional anti-crime initiatives. Drug Trade Role: Transit point for drugs moving toward the Carribean and Europe.
Curacao
US anti-narcotics cooperation: Strong, steady US collaboration on anti-narcotics efforts. Drug Trade Role: Maritime routes historically used to transport cocaine and other drugs moving from South America into North America and Europe.
Honduras
US anti-narcotics cooperation: A key US anti-drug partner in the region supporting joint ops and extraditions. Drug Trade Role: Key cocaine transit nation with growing coca crops.
French Guiana
US anti-narcotics cooperation: Limited engagement with the US directly, but participates in broader international and European alliances. Drug Trade Role: Transit corridor in the Guianas region.
Jamaica
US anti-narcotics cooperation: US cooperation includes intelligence sharing, training, and joint operations. Drug Trade Role: Transit point for cocaine and marijuana.
El Salvador
US anti-narcotics cooperation: Historically resisted some US intervention, but President Nayib Bukele has closely aligned with the US. Drug Trade Role: Transit corridor for cocaine moving toward the US.
Venezuela
US anti-narcotics cooperation: Relations were highly strained before the capture of Nicolás Maduro on US drug-trafficking charges. Cooperation with interim president Delcy Rodríguez remains unclear. Drug Trade Role: Considered a major transit and criminal hub linked to Colombian cocaine domestic criminal networks. Small-scale coca leaf production has recently escalated.
Argentina
US anti-narcotics cooperation: Collaborates with US government on anti-trafficking operations. Drug Trade Role: Transit and money laundering hub, with rising domestic organized crime involvement.
Nicaragua
US anti-narcotics cooperation: Official cooperation with the US is limited due to political tensions and human rights abuses, leading to US sanctions. Drug Trade Role: Transshipment point for cocaine moving toward the United States.
Uruguay
US anti-narcotics cooperation: Participates in regional security alliances and increased collaboration with the DEA and US intelligence services in 2024. Drug Trade Role: Transit hub for cocaine and precursor chemicals.
Copia - Regional Collaboration With the United States on Anti-Narcotics, by Co
Diseño InSight Crime
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Transcript
Peru
US anti-narcotics cooperation: Longstanding cooperation with the US on extradition and interdiction, with multiple signed agreements with the US. Drug Trade Role: The world's second-largest cultivator of coca leaf and producer of cocaine.
Barbados
US anti-narcotics cooperation: Close US collaboration, though strained resources limit some anti-crime operations. Drug Trade Role: Transit point for regional cocaine trafficking.
Colombia
US anti-narcotics cooperation: Historically a key US anti-drug ally in the region, but decertified by President Trump in September 2025. Drug Trade Role: The world's biggest cocaine producer, with strong organized criminal networks.
Haiti
US anti-narcotics cooperation: Works with US law enforcement on anti-drug and crime. Drug Trade Role: Transit network for cocaine and marijuana.
Mexico
US anti-narcotics cooperation: Longstanding US partner, supporting joint operations and extraditions as part of a decades-long relationship that fluctuates with constant tension. Drug Trade Role: Major transit hub for cocaine, and region's main producer of synthetic drugs fentanyl and methamphetamine, and home to some of the world's most powerful criminal organizations.
Ecuador
US anti-narcotics cooperation: Since Daniel Noboa Azín became president in 2023, cooperation and intelligence sharing with the US has grown, including extraditions of criminal leaders and bilateral security agreements. Drug Trade Role: Transit hub for cocaine en route to the United States and Europe.
Guatemala
US anti-narcotics cooperation: Though the country engages with the US diplomatically, it's administration is inconsistent and drug-based corruption is endemic. Drug Trade Role: Part of a major drug trafficking route from South America to Mexico and the United States. Many trafficking networks use rural regions as smuggling corridors.
Belize
US anti-narcotics cooperation: Cooperates with many US anti-crime efforts, participates in regional alliances, and recieves US anti-drug aid. Drug Trade Role: Transit point for cocaine and other drugs moving from South America toward Mexico and the United States.
Panama
US anti-narcotics cooperation: Mantains broad regional anti-crime alliances with the US. Drug Trade Role: Strategic transshipment point for drugs from South America — a land bridge to Mexico and the US.
Bolivia
US anti-narcotics cooperation: Long-strained US cooperation, expelled DEA in 2008. But the agency returned in 2025 under President Rodrigo Paz. Drug Trade Role: The world's third-largest producer of cocaine, with a legal, regulated coca market.
Dominican Republic
US anti-narcotics cooperation: Hosts an American air base, engages in joint drug seizures with the US. Drug Trade Role: Key transit zone for cocaine moving toward the US and Europe.
Bahamas
US anti-narcotics cooperation: Longstanding US parter on anti-drug smuggling efforts. Drug Trade Role: Major transit point for cocaine and marijuana from South America to the US.
Chile
US anti-narcotics cooperation: Long-standing cooperative judicial and investigative efforts with the US. Drug Trade Role: Transit point and distribution hub for cocaine and other substances.
Trinidad and Tobago
US anti-narcotics cooperation: Participates in US security agreements including military logistics and intelligence sharing. Drug Trade Role: Transit point for cocaine heading to Europe and North America.
Guayana
US anti-narcotics cooperation: Recently signed US security cooperation agreements on intelligence sharing as part of Operation Southern Spear. Drug Trade Role: Transit region for cocaine toward Carribean and Atlantic routes.
Costa Rica
US anti-narcotics cooperation: Generally partners with US anti-crime institutions and regularly conducts joint counter-narcotics operations with US forces. Drug Trade Role: Key transit corridor for cocaine and precursor chemicals en route to North America and Europe.
Cuba
US anti-narcotics cooperation: Despite political tensions with the United States, Cuba maintains cooperation with US authorities on intelligence sharing and drug interdiction efforts. Drug Trade Role: Transit point for drugs heading to Europe and North America.
Brazil
US anti-narcotics cooperation: Works with US on anti-drug operations. Drug Trade Role: Key transit point for cocaine and precursor chemicals, and home to major criminal groups.
Paraguay
US anti-narcotics cooperation: Signed security agreements with the US under broader narcotics and security strategies in December 2025. Drug Trade Role: Marijuana production and growing role as a transit corridor.
Suriname
US anti-narcotics cooperation: Engages with the US through regional anti-crime initiatives. Drug Trade Role: Transit point for drugs moving toward the Carribean and Europe.
Curacao
US anti-narcotics cooperation: Strong, steady US collaboration on anti-narcotics efforts. Drug Trade Role: Maritime routes historically used to transport cocaine and other drugs moving from South America into North America and Europe.
Honduras
US anti-narcotics cooperation: A key US anti-drug partner in the region supporting joint ops and extraditions. Drug Trade Role: Key cocaine transit nation with growing coca crops.
French Guiana
US anti-narcotics cooperation: Limited engagement with the US directly, but participates in broader international and European alliances. Drug Trade Role: Transit corridor in the Guianas region.
Jamaica
US anti-narcotics cooperation: US cooperation includes intelligence sharing, training, and joint operations. Drug Trade Role: Transit point for cocaine and marijuana.
El Salvador
US anti-narcotics cooperation: Historically resisted some US intervention, but President Nayib Bukele has closely aligned with the US. Drug Trade Role: Transit corridor for cocaine moving toward the US.
Venezuela
US anti-narcotics cooperation: Relations were highly strained before the capture of Nicolás Maduro on US drug-trafficking charges. Cooperation with interim president Delcy Rodríguez remains unclear. Drug Trade Role: Considered a major transit and criminal hub linked to Colombian cocaine domestic criminal networks. Small-scale coca leaf production has recently escalated.
Argentina
US anti-narcotics cooperation: Collaborates with US government on anti-trafficking operations. Drug Trade Role: Transit and money laundering hub, with rising domestic organized crime involvement.
Nicaragua
US anti-narcotics cooperation: Official cooperation with the US is limited due to political tensions and human rights abuses, leading to US sanctions. Drug Trade Role: Transshipment point for cocaine moving toward the United States.
Uruguay
US anti-narcotics cooperation: Participates in regional security alliances and increased collaboration with the DEA and US intelligence services in 2024. Drug Trade Role: Transit hub for cocaine and precursor chemicals.