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BODY HORROR IN CINEMA

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Transcript

BODY HORROR IN CINEMA

TOPIC

videodrome, david cronenberg

annihilation, ALEX GARLAND

how does body horror cinema use physical transformation to reflect social anxieties about identity, control and modernity?

I - THE substance, the female body under social control

  • Fear of aging, especially for women
= critique of a misogynistic society.
  • Female body constantly judged, corrected and controlled.
  • Transformation caused by social pressure.
  • Graphic and unsettling imagery
= painful and invasive mutation.

30 years

THE AGE WOMEN HAVE WHEN THEY START DISAPPEARING FROM SCREENS

MORE HERE

Ii -EYES WITHOUT A FACE, Flesh, science and surgery

  • 1960s : medical science in progress (reconstructive surgery & organ transplantation).
= body as experimented material
  • Post World War II : Nuremberg Trials revealed medical experiments were carried out on prisoners without consent. Response : Nuremberg Code (1947).
  • Movie is about transplanting women's faces.
= medical procedure as an act of horror + complete absence of consent.

MORE HERE

CHRISTIANE

FEAR OF A SCIENCE WITH NO BOUNDARIES

THE FILM DEPICTS THE POSTWAR MEDICAL HORROR

IiI - POSSESOR, WHEN TECHNOLOGY AND MACHINE ENHANCE IDENTITY

  • Technology can lead to dehumanization.
  • In Possessor (2020), agents enter and control other people's minds.
  • Identity enhanced artificially
= body as a machine operated from the outside. Self or other? Human or machine?
  • Anxieties about Covid-19 pandemic, digital surveillance
  • and AI.

Host body Resists the implanted consciousness

THREE SERIES TO WATCH ABOUT CONTROL, TECHNOLOGY AND AI

LOVE, DEATH AND ROBOTS

SEVERANCE

WESTWORLD

Concept 2

  • Split identity
  • Corporate control
  • Workplace alienation
  • Memory fragmentation
= Invasive neurogical procedure, embodied psychological torture.= single body but divided selves.
  • Artificial consciousness
  • Loops and repetitions
  • Constructed identity
  • Disposability of bodies
= Synthetic human bodies, repeated body death and repair.= Programmed pain.
  • Transhumanism
  • Artificial intelligence
  • Organic violence : biological violence, flesh/machine hybridization, mind and body dissociation.
S101 - Sonnie's EdgeS108 - Good Hunting S309 - Jibaro

MORE HERE

THANK YOU !

When did body horror first appeared?
  • Ancient myths and stories (Antiquity)
Daphne transformed into a tree ; Medusa whose hair is entangled with snakes
  • 19th-century litterature
Frankenstein, Mary Shelley ; Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, Robert Louis Stevenson = the body as a scientific object
  • Cinema of the 1970s and 80s
David Cronenberg (Shivers, The Fly), John Carpenter (The Thing) and Shinya Tsukamoto (Tetsuo)= becomes an identified genre, fear of disease and crisis of modern identity.

= Cold and clinical = Not gore but a moral transgression

Surgical sequence

Conclusion

Body horror cinema

  • Use of physical transformation
= deepest fears visible.
  • Grotesque imagery, gore, disturbing mutations and/or psychological horror.
  • Human body as a site of control, manipulation and loss.
  • Historical context around the movie.
= our vulnerability, relationship with technology and the unstable nature of identity in the modern world.