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Alonso De Ojeda

NORA ETXEBERRIA ARRIZABALAGA

Created on February 6, 2026

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Transcript

Alonso De Ojeda

Alonso De Ojeda

June Menika, Aimar Busnadiego and Nora Etxeberria

Departure Point and why

Alonso de Ojeda was a Spanish navigator and conquistador who made his first trip to what is now Venezuela in 1499. Alonso de Ojeda was motivated by the promise of riches and the allure of new lands, which were key drivers for many explorers during the Age of Discovery. Following Christopher Columbus’s initial voyages, Spain was eager to expand its territorial claims in the New World, and explorers like Ojeda were at the forefront of this movement. This journey was part of the efforts to explore and colonize the coast of South America.Ojeda set sail from Spain in 1499 with an expedition that included the famous cartographers Amerigo Vespucci and Juan de la Cosa.

Impact on Indigenous Cultures

European diseases (smallpox, influenza) affected them, as the natives lacked immunity. There were conflicts due to the different cultures. There were exchanges: From America to Europe: Corn, potatoes, cacao, tomatoes. From Europe to America: Horses, cattle, wheat, and Spanish.

Arrival Point

They arrived on the coast of what is now Venezuela in August of that year. During their journey, they explored the coastline and made contact with the various indigenous tribes inhabiting the region, one of the places was cumaná. Ojeda and his crew made observations about the geography, fauna, and flora of the area, as well as the customs of the indigenous peoples. However, relations with the indigenous people were not always peaceful, and Ojeda had several conflicts with them. Despite this, his expedition contributed to European knowledge of the region and laid the groundwork for future explorations and eventual colonization.

Midpoint

The great powers used the Treaty of Tordesillas to divide the world among themselves. They used armed fleets to secure trade monopolies. Trade routes shifted from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic. The "triangular trade" was established between Europe (manufactured goods), Africa (slaves), and the Americas (raw materials).

economic development

Colonization in Spain:The Spaniards came and messed things up, taking over the land and forcing people to work. Cities and farms grow: Places like Caracas an Maracibo were built, and towns and farms started to develop Oil boom in the 1990s: Venezuela got super rich from oil, and everyone thought the country was gonna be on top of the world Modern economic problems These day are really hard, money doesn't go far, things are scarce, and many people had to move away to live better