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Energy

Ivana Izaguirre

Created on February 3, 2026

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Transcript

Energy

Hydrogen

LPG

Hybrids

Diesel

Petrol

Electrical

Hybrids

A hybrid engine is a mixture between a traditional gasoline engine and an electric motor that work together to save fuel. Think of it as a dual-power system: the electric motor is mostly used while driving slowly in a city and when gas engines are least efficient, meanwhile the gasoline engine is mostly used for driving at a significantly high speed, all while the car recharges its own battery by capturing energy every time you break. Source: U.S. Department of Energy - Hybrid Basics.

Hydrogen

  • What is it used for?
  • Benefits/Challenges
  • What is hydrogen?
Benefits
energy carrier
ConsZero Emissions High Energy Density Fast Refueling Versatility & Sustainability
Primarily power fuel cell electric vehicles
Descibed
energy currecy
renewable energy
energy
chemical battery
Stores
heat
Generate
Challenges
long-distance energy transport
Provide Store Transport
renewable energy
High Cost & Inefficiency Infrastructure Limitations Flammability Emission Source
chemicals
  • Key aspects of hydrogen
  • key types of hydrogen
Production methods
natural gas reforming
industrial use
fuel use
Applications
energy use

LPG

It is Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), a propane and butane fuel that is liquefied under pressure to be easily stored and transported. LPG is mainly used as a cleaner and cheaper alternative fuel for vehicles and heating, or as a cosmetic treatment to remove fat and reduce cellulite. Is stored as a liquid in pressurized tanks to make it easier to transport, it vaporizes into gas to use for heating, cooking and vehicle fuel.

Electrical

  • How it works?
  • secondary form of energy
  • Why is it important?
  • Types

Petrol

  1. what is it?
  2. How is it made
  3. where is it made
  4. curiosities

Petroleum is a thick, dark liquid found deep underground. The word literally means "rock oil" (petra = rock, oleum = oil).

It wasn't made by humans; it was made by nature over millions of years: The Ingredients: Tiny sea plants and animals died and sank to the ocean floor. The Burial: They got covered by layers of sand and mud. The Cooking: The heavy weight of the Earth and lots of heat "squeezed" and "cooked" those remains until they turned into oil

Asia-Pacific: Large-scale networks in China (which has the highest number of refueling stations globally), Japan, India, and Australia.

Algae, not Dinos: It comes from ancient plankton and algae, not dinosaurs National Geographic. Clear as Water: Petrol is naturally colorless. The colors you see are just added dyes. Energy Bomb: One gallon of petrol has the energy of about 30 sticks of dynamite Energy.

Diesel

Advantages: -Very efficient in the road (uses less fuel) -It has a lot of torque -Less contamination (CO2) to the atmosphere -More durability Disadvantages: -Much more expensive than other fuels. -Expensier to maintain -Not very useful for the city -It's very loud

It's a liquid that comes from petroleum that is primarily used in a type of engine It’s a mixture of hydrocarbons derived from crude oil.

It has more usable energy than gasoline, so it is a better option of fuel. It is combustible but not inflammable, so it needs more heat to work, Types: Petrodiesel- The most common type, it is refined from crude oil Biodiesel- A renewable option from vegetable oils