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Demographic dynamics of France

Fatima

Created on February 2, 2026

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Demographic dynamics of France

69.1M

Inhabitants in 2026

A very diversified population

as immigrants coming fom other parts of the world settled in France, like African or Asian

A significant age distribution

The 5 most populated cities in France

2. Marseille

Marseille is the second most populated city in France with 886 040 inhabitants in 2023.

5. Nice

Nice is the fifth most populated city in France with 357 737 inhabitants in 2023.

In 2025, approximately...

The average age in 2026 is 42,5 years old.

22.6% are between 0 and 19 years old

Demographers forecast an aging population by 2070, and consenquently a working-age population decreasing.

55.4% are between 24 and 64 years old

22.0% are more than 65 years old

1. Paris

Paris is the most populated city in France with 2 103 778 inhabitants in 2023.

3. Lyon

Lyon is the third most populated city in France with 519 127 inhabitants in 2023.

From the Insee

4. Toulouse

Toulouse is the fourth most populated city in France with 514 819 inhabitants in 2023.