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Metals Alicia

Alicia Alonso Ortueta

Created on January 30, 2026

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Transcript

FERROUS METALS

WHAT AREMETALS?

NON FERROUS METALS

Metals

ALLOYS

PROPERTIES

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF METALS

OBTAINING PROCESS

NON FERROUS METALS
Non-ferrous metals are materials that do not contain significant amounts of iron, offering high corrosion resistance, non-magnetic properties, and high malleability

ENVIROMENTAL IMPACT OF METALS

Metal production causes severe environmental impacts, accounting for 10–17% of global greenhouse gas emissions, significant land degradation, water contamination, and biodiversity loss.

Major issues include habitat destruction from mining, toxic waste (e.g., acid mine drainage), and high energy consumption, with iron/steel (71%) and aluminum (11%) being the largest contributors.

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PROPERTIES

Luster: Shiny appearance when freshly cut or polished. Malleability: Can be hammered into thin sheets (e.g., gold, silver). Ductility: Can be drawn into wires (e.g., silver). Conductivity: Excellent conductors of heat and electricity due to free electrons. State: Mostly solids at room temperature, except mercury (liquid) and gallium (liquid when warm). Density: Generally high density, though it varies. Sonorous: Make a ringing sound when struck.

FERROUS METALS

Ferrous metals are alloys consisting primarily of iron, often combined with carbon and other elements to enhance strength, durability, and magnetic properties.

WHAT ARE ALLOYS?

Alloys are metallic substances composed of two or more elements at least one being a metal combined to enhance properties like strength, durability, and corrosion resistance. Created by melting and mixing components

OBTENTION PROCESS

The metals are found in nature forming minerals or in a pure state. The process of extracting and transforming metals is called metallurgy

WHAT ARE METALS?

Metals are materials of great importance, due to threir properties and the technical qualities they present, which makes them essential to manufacture all kinds of objects