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MODALS (CAN, COULD, MUST, SHOULD)

Lorena Gaztelumendi

Created on January 26, 2026

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Transcript

MODALS:CAN, COULD, SHOULD & MUST

Theory, practice, games & more

CAN: ABILITY AND POSSIBILITY/permission

We useCAN in the PRESENT

We useCOULD in the PAST

EXAMPLES:

  • I can't play the piano.
  • I can swim.
  • Can I go to the toilet?
  • Can you correct the exercise, please?

EXAMPLES:

  • When I was a baby I couldn't talk.
  • Last year I couldn't go to Andorra, but thisyear I'm going.
  • She could go to the party, but she didn't.

SHOULD: EXPRESSES RECOMMENDATION

We use it to give recommendations/advice.

  • NOW IT IS YOUR TURN, IN PAIRS, WRITE ADVICE FOR STUDENTS TO GET BETTER GRADES,3 THINGS YOU SHOULD DO:
  • 2 THINGS YOU SHOULD NOT DO:

EXAMPLES:

  • You should study more.
  • You shouldn't smoke.
  • Children shouldn't use tablets.
  • Teachers should give students lesshomework.

MUST: EXPRESSES OBLIGATION

We use it to express rules, things that are mandatory.

  • NOW IT IS YOUR TURN, INDIVIDUALLY, WRITE SOME RULES THAT WE MUST FOLLOW IN THISHIGH SCHOOL:(MINIMUM 4, MORE IF YOU HAVE EXTRA TIME)

EXAMPLES:

  • You must be 18 years old to drink alcohol.
  • You must be in school until you are 16.
  • You mustn't kill people.
  • You mustn't set fires outside in summer.
Can you think of one more example?

practice

1) ONLINE EXERCISE

2) PRACTICE ON YOUR BOOK

3) YES OR BS?LISTEN TO YOUR TEACHER AND MOVE TO THE LEFT OR TO THE RIGHT.

HOMEWORK

WRITING: HOUSE RULES Are there any rules in your house? What things do your parents tell you to do? Write 10 sentences.Example: I must clean my room once a week.

REINFORCEMENT (Refuerzo)

1. Ve este video
3. Más práctica
2. Haz esta actividad
4. Juega a este juego