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TP4 : Simulation of a Carnot engine using a Peltier Module

Anaïs Carraro

Created on January 21, 2026

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Transcript

TP4 : Simulation of a Carnot engine using a Peltier Module

CORBALAN Ugo & CARRARO Anaïs TP1B

Objectives of the experiment

- Understand the Carnot engine - Study Seebeck and Peltier effects - Compare theoretical and real efficiency

Peltier module

- Made of N-type and P-type semiconductors - Thermoelectric device - Can work in two modes

SEEBECK EFFECT (motor)

PELTIER EFFECT (receptor)

Carnot engine

- Hot source : T1 - Cold source : T2 - Converts heat into work ηc = 1 - T2/T1

Experimental setup : measurements and results

Pentrée = U x I Psortie = U²/R η = Psortie / Pentrée ηc = 1 - T2/T1

RESULTS ANALYSIS

- Carnot efficiency increases with ΔT - Real efficiency also increases - Real efficiency < Carnot efficiency

CONCLUSION