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RSRT Y6 L4 The Story of Science

Literacy Counts

Created on January 12, 2026

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Transcript

Ready Steady Read Together

The Story of Science: Non-Fiction Lesson 4

What do you think you know?

What?
Who?
Why?
Where?
How?
When?

Book Talk: Let's explore this illustration.

Explore

What do you know and think?

In the 1970s, the Intel 4004 microprocessor was released by Intel Corporation - it was roughly the size of a fingernail.

How might this extract link to the illustration?

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From: The Story of Science by Robert Winston © 2023. Licensed under CLA. Do not copy or share.

Today's Question(s)

A) Why can Charles Babbage be considered an important figure in the development of modern computers?

B) Match each date to the correct event.

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Let me read today's text

Explore

Adapted from: The Story of Science by Robert Winston © 2023. Adapted for accessibility under CLA Licence. Do not share.

Adapted from: The Story of Science by Robert Winston © 2023. Adapted for accessibility under CLA Licence. Do not share.

Adapted from: The Story of Science by Robert Winston © 2023. Adapted for accessibility under CLA Licence. Do not share.

Adapted from: The Story of Science by Robert Winston © 2023. Adapted for accessibility under CLA Licence. Do not share.

Vocabulary

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Hover for definitions!

paved the way

navigation

automate astronomical equations

convinced of their accuracy

manually

prototype

Explore

From: The Story of Science by Robert Winston © 2023. Licensed under CLA. Do not copy or share.

I will model the first.

Find the word or phrase Read the sentence Talk about it to a partner

paved the way

Explore

Find Read Talk

Reveal Vocabulary

Adapted from: The Story of Science by Robert Winston © 2023. Adapted for accessibility under CLA Licence. Do not share.

paved the way

Your turn

automate astronomical equations

Find the word or phrase Read the sentence Talk about it to a partner

navigation

manually

convinced of their accuracy

prototype

Use your text

Explore

Vocabulary Check & Re-read

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Teacher Note: Re-read if time allows.

Reveal Vocabulary

Adapted from: The Story of Science by Robert Winston © 2023. Adapted for accessibility under CLA Licence. Do not share.

Reveal Vocabulary

Teacher Note: Re-read if time allows.

Adapted from: The Story of Science by Robert Winston © 2023. Adapted for accessibility under CLA Licence. Do not share.

Reveal Vocabulary

Teacher Note: Re-read if time allows.

Adapted from: The Story of Science by Robert Winston © 2023. Adapted for accessibility under CLA Licence. Do not share.

Reveal Vocabulary

Teacher Note: Re-read if time allows.

Adapted from: The Story of Science by Robert Winston © 2023. Adapted for accessibility under CLA Licence. Do not share.

Fluency

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Let me use my reader's voice...

After the invention of microprocessors, computers could be built smaller and cheaper than ever before. This eventually made it possible for people to have them in their homes, and in 1981, IBM introduced the Personal Computer. Nowadays, we are used to having personal laptops, which are portable and more lightweight.

What did you notice?

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From: The Story of Science by Robert Winston © 2023. Licensed under CLA. Do not copy or share.

My Turn
Your Turn

Echo Read

After the invention of microprocessors, computers could be built smaller and cheaper than ever before.

This eventually made it possible for people to have them in their homes,

and in 1981, IBM introduced the Personal Computer.

Nowadays, we are used to having personal laptops,

which are portable and more lightweight.

Explore

From: The Story of Science by Robert Winston © 2023. Licensed under CLA. Do not copy or share.

Sound like a reader!
Stand up!

Choral Read

After the invention of microprocessors, computers could be built smaller and cheaper than ever before. This eventually made it possible for people to have them in their homes, and in 1981, IBM introduced the Personal Computer. Nowadays, we are used to having personal laptops, which are portable and more lightweight.

Explore

From: The Story of Science by Robert Winston © 2023. Licensed under CLA. Do not copy or share.

Strategy Focus

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Strategy: Look Around & Read Between the Lines

Be a detective and look for clues!

A) Why can Charles Babbage be considered an important figure in the development of modern computers?

What's the question asking? Now, what are you looking for?

Let me show you

Reveal Text Marks

The Difference Engine, often regarded as the first ever mechanical computer, was a calculator designed to automate astronomical equations for use in navigation. It was designed in the 1820s and 30s by the gifted English mathematician Charles Babbage.

Reveal Explainer

A) Why can Charles Babbage be considered an important figure in the development of modern computers?

When I look around the beginning of the extract, it states that the Difference Engine was “regarded as the first ever mechanical computer”. This allows me to infer that Charles Babbage’s invention was very important.

Teach

From: The Story of Science by Robert Winston © 2023. Licensed under CLA. Do not copy or share.

Strategy Stop

What else could you use to answer today's question(s)?

Teach

Your Turn

A) Why can Charles Babbage be considered an important figure in the development of modern computers?

Text mark
Find the answers

B) Match each date to the correct event.

1820/30s

The Intel 4004 microprocessor was released

1822

ENIAC was developed

1945

Charles Babbage designed the Difference Engine

1971

IBM introduced the Personal Computer

1981

Babbage produced a prototype of the Difference Engine

Explore

Acceptable Answers

his invention solved serious problems caused by human error in calculations

Text Mark Evidence before its invention, all calculations were carried out manually, and often resulted in errors, which was very dangerous for sailors at sea

A) Why can Charles Babbage be considered an important figure in the development of modern computers?

even though his machine was never finished, it influenced future technology

Text Mark Evidence it still paved the way for the modern computers

Text Mark Evidence he later designed a second machine called an Analytical Engine, which would have been able to feed its own calculations back into itself

he continued developing new ideas that were ahead of his time

Click on the evidence to reveal acceptable answers

Text Mark Evidence Babbage is now known as the ‘Father of Computing’

he is recognised for his long-term impact on computing

Practise & Apply

Acceptable Answers

Click on each date to link with the correct event

B) Match each date to the correct event.

1820/30s

The Intel 4004 microprocessor was released

1822

ENIAC was developed

1945

Charles Babbage designed the Difference Engine

1971

IBM introduced the Personal Computer

1981

Babbage produced a prototype of the Difference Engine

Quiz Time

Start

Tick Me

Why was the Difference Engine important?

Tick one:

A) It was the first electronic computer used in homes.

B) It was designed to entertain people with images and sounds.

Check

C) It helped automate calculations that were previously done by hand.

Click if correct

D) It replaced modern computers used today.

Which One's Right?

Which word is closest in meaning to ‘manually’?

B) digitally

A) automatically

C) electronically

D) by hand

True or False?

The Difference Engine was fully completed and used by sailors during Charles Babbage’s lifetime.

True
False

Fill the Gaps

automate astronomical equations
paved the way
navigation

This machine for the computers we rely on today. The Difference Engine, often regarded as the first ever mechanical computer, was a calculator designed to for use in .

Click if correct
Discuss then check

Feedback: Who did what well?

FindRead Talk

EchoRead

ChoralRead

ReadingStrategy

Answers & Text Marks

Other...

To be a book lover, you could...

highlight what stands out.

Reveal

If the book is yours, underline or mark important parts.

Copyright Notice

This document has been supplied under a CLA Licence with specific terms of use. It is protected by copyright and, save as may be permitted by law, it may not be further copied, stored, re-copied electronically or otherwise shared, even for internal purposes, without the prior further permission of the Rightsholder. Extracts sourced and adapted for accessibility from: The Story of Science by Robert Winston © 2023 Schools must purchase the original text for full content.

paved the way
automate astronomical equations
navigation