What country are we going to talk about today? What do you know about this country? Do you want to visit this country? Why / why not?
COUNTRY INTRODUCTION
The UK
The official name of the UK is ‘The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland’.
Where is the UK?
About the UK
The UK is in the north-west of Europe. It is near the Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea. Because of the sea, the weather changes very often.It is made up of four parts: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. The capital of the United Kingdom is London, in southeastern England.
About the UK
The UK is in the north-west of Europe. It is near the Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea. Because of the sea, the weather changes very often.It is made up of four parts: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. The capital of the United Kingdom is London, in southeastern England.
About the UK
The UK is in the north-west of Europe. It is near the Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea. Because of the sea, the weather changes very often.It is made up of four parts: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. The capital of the United Kingdom is London, in southeastern England.
The Union Jack
The official flag of the UK is called the Union Flag. Many people also call it the Union Jack. The flag is made of different crosses. These crosses come from the flags of England, Scotland, and Ireland. The Union Flag shows that these countries are united in one country.
Geography
the longest river – the River Severn the highest mountain – Ben Nevis the largest country in the UK – England the smallest country in the UK – Northern Ireland the most populated city – London
Landmarks
The UK has many famous landmarks. Big Ben is a famous clock tower in London. It is near the Houses of Parliament. Tower of London is a very old castle. It was a palace, a prison, and a fortress. Buckingham Palace is the home of the king. Tourists like to watch the Changing of the Guard. Edinburgh Castle stands on a hill in Scotland. It is one of the most popular places in Edinburgh. Stonehenge is a circle of big stones. People built it thousands of years ago. Windsor Castle is a royal castle near London. It is one of the oldest castles still in use.
Big Ben
Tower of London
Westminster Abbey
London Eye
Stonehenge
Edinburgh Castle
Windsor Castle
Hadrian Wall
Cambridge University
Oxford university
Giant’s Causeway
click here
What place is it?
Tower of London
click here
What place is it?
Westminster Abbey
click here
What place is it?
London Eye
click here
What place is it?
Stonehenge
click here
What place is it?
Edinburgh Castle
click here
What place is it?
Windsor Castle
click here
What place is it?
Hadrian Wall
click here
What place is it?
Cambridge University
click here
What place is it?
Oxford university
click here
What place is it?
Giant’s Causeway
click here
Kings and queens
King Charles III is the King of the UK. He is also the king of some Commonwealth countries. His mother was Elizabeth II. She died in 2022. Queen Elizabeth II ruled for more than 70 years. After her death, Charles became king.
Early history
The United Kingdom was invaded many times long ago. About 300 BCE, people called the Celts came to Great Britain and Ireland. They came from mainland Europe. In the 1st century BCE, the Romans came to Britain. England and Wales were part of the Roman Empire until the 5th century CE. After that, new people arrived. They were called the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes. They came from northern Germany and settled in England. Later, these people were called Anglo-Saxons. In the 700s and 800s, the Vikings attacked the coasts of England. In the late 800s, the Anglo-Saxons defeated the Vikings. In the 900s, England became one united kingdom for the first time.
Celts — [kelts] — кельты
Romans — [ˈrəʊmənz] — римляне
Angles — [ˈæŋɡlz] — англы
Saxons — [ˈsæk.sənz] — саксы
Jutes — [dʒuːts] — юты
Anglo-Saxons — [ˌæŋɡləʊ ˈsæk.sənz] — англосаксы
Vikings — [ˈvaɪ.kɪŋz] — викинги
Early history
The United Kingdom was invaded many times long ago. About 300 BCE, people called the Celts came to Great Britain and Ireland. They came from mainland Europe. In the 1st century BCE, the Romans came to Britain. England and Wales were part of the Roman Empire until the 5th century CE. After that, new people arrived. They were called the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes. They came from northern Germany and settled in England. Later, these people were called Anglo-Saxons. In the 700s and 800s, the Vikings attacked the coasts of England. In the late 800s, the Anglo-Saxons defeated the Vikings. In the 900s, England became one united kingdom for the first time.
Correct order of events The Celts arrived in Britain. England became one kingdom.The Romans came to Britain. The Vikings attacked the coast. The Angles, Saxons and Jutes settled in England.
click here
Early history
The United Kingdom was invaded many times long ago. About 300 BCE, people called the Celts came to Great Britain and Ireland. They came from mainland Europe. In the 1st century BCE, the Romans came to Britain. England and Wales were part of the Roman Empire until the 5th century CE. After that, new people arrived. They were called the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes. They came from northern Germany and settled in England. Later, these people were called Anglo-Saxons. In the 700s and 800s, the Vikings attacked the coasts of England. In the late 800s, the Anglo-Saxons defeated the Vikings. In the 900s, England became one united kingdom for the first time.
William the Conqueror – [ˈwɪljəm ðə kənˈkɛrə] – Вильгельм Завоеватель
Normandy – [ˈnɔːməndi] – Нормандия
Battle of Hastings – [ˌbætl əv ˈheɪstɪŋz] – битва при Гастингсе
Normans – [ˈnɔːmənz] – норманны
castle – [ˈkɑːsl] – замок
French language – [frentʃ ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ] – французский язык
King Harold – [kɪŋ ˈhærəld] – король Гарольд
Duke of Normandy – [djuːk əv ˈnɔːməndi] – герцог Нормандии
Growth of the Kingdom
The English kingdom grew over many years. In the late 1200s, England took control of Wales. Before that, Wales was made up of Celtic kingdoms. In 1536, Wales was officially united with England. Scotland fought many wars to stay independent. In 1603, England and Scotland had one king. In 1707, their parliaments joined together. England, Scotland, and Wales became Great Britain. The people were called the British. England also took control of Ireland. Ireland tried to resist English rule. By the end of the 1600s, England controlled the island. In 1801, Ireland joined England, Scotland, and Wales. The country was called the United Kingdom.
Growth of the Kingdom
The English kingdom grew over many years. In the late 1200s, England took control of Wales. Before that, Wales was made up of Celtic kingdoms. In 1536, Wales was officially united with England. Scotland fought many wars to stay independent. In 1603, England and Scotland had one king. In 1707, their parliaments joined together. England, Scotland, and Wales became Great Britain. The people were called the British. England also took control of Ireland. Ireland tried to resist English rule. By the end of the 1600s, England controlled the island. In 1801, Ireland joined England, Scotland, and Wales. The country was called the United Kingdom.
In the late ______, England took control of Wales. In 1536, Wales was officially united with ______.
In 1603, England and Scotland had one ______. In 1707, the parliaments joined together and became ______. By the end of the 1600s, England controlled ______. In 1801, the country was called the ______.
1200s
England
king
Ireland
Ireland
Great Britain
Ireland
United Kingdom
click here
How the British Empire Began and Grew
click here
Choose the best title. a) Life in British Colonies b) How the British Empire began and grew c) Modern Britain Today
At the same time, England began to make colonies in other parts of the world. Colonies were places where people from England went to live. England started colonies in North America, Asia, Africa, and other regions. All these colonies were called the British Empire. Because of this, England became very rich and powerful. In the 1800s and early 1900s, the British Empire ruled more than one quarter of the world’s people.
Because of this, England became very rich and powerful. In the 1800s and early 1900s, the British Empire ruled more than one quarter of the world’s people.
The UK in the 20th Century
The United Kingdom was on the winning side in World War I and World War II. After World War I, the British Empire became larger. But after World War II, the British Empire gave up most of its colonies. Many countries became independent. People in Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland wanted more self-rule. In the 1990s, the UK gave them their own parliaments. The main parliament stayed in London. In 1973, the United Kingdom joined the European Union (EU). Some people did not like EU rules. In 2016, people voted to leave the EU. The UK left the EU in 2020.
The UK in the 20th Century
The United Kingdom was on the winning side in World War I and World War II. After World War I, the British Empire became larger. But after World War II, the British Empire gave up most of its colonies. Many countries became independent. People in Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland wanted more self-rule. In the 1990s, the UK gave them their own parliaments. The main parliament stayed in London. In 1973, the United Kingdom joined the European Union (EU). Some people did not like EU rules. In 2016, people voted to leave the EU. The UK left the EU in 2020.
Underline 1 name of the country2 wars 3 places4 verbs 5 dates
Economy of Britain
Britain has one of the largest economies in the world. Many people work in services. These include finance, banking, and tourism. London is an important financial centre. Many big international companies are based there.
Britain has different landscapes. There are high mountains in Scotland, moorlands in northern England, and coasts in Wales. Many animals live in the UK. You can see red deer, foxes, badgers, and many kinds of birds. The UK protects nature and animals. There are many national parks.
Natural Life in Britain
Festivals and Traditions in Britain
Britain has many traditions because of its long history and different cultures. Bonfire Night is on November 5. People light bonfires and watch fireworks. It remembers an old event from 1605. Notting Hill Carnival takes place in London. It celebrates Caribbean culture with music, dancing, and colourful clothes. In Scotland, people celebrate the Highland Games. You can hear bagpipes, see kilts, and watch sports competitions.
British Culture
British culture is rich and well known around the world. People in the UK love books, music, theatre, and art. London is famous for its theatres and museums. William Shakespeare is one of the most famous writers in the world. He wrote many plays and poems. the Beatles were a very popular music band. Their songs are still famous today. J.K. Rowling wrote the Harry Potter books. Children and adults all over the world read them. British people value politeness and traditions. They often say “please” and “thank you”.
Sport in England
Football is the most popular sport in Great Britain. The country has many famous football clubs, and people love watching matches. Rugby, cricket, and tennis are also very popular. Great Britain hosts famous tennis tournaments, such as Wimbledon. In Scotland, people have traditional sports. In Wales, rugby is very important. People are very passionate about their rugby teams.
British food
British cuisine is simple and traditional. A traditional British breakfast is called a full English breakfast. It often has eggs, bacon, sausages, beans, and toast. People usually drink tea or coffee. One of the most popular dishes is fish and chips. A Sunday roast is a traditional family meal. It is eaten with meat, potatoes, and vegetables. British people also like pies. Afternoon tea is a famous British tradition. People eat scones with jam and cream and drink tea. Modern British food is very diverse. Many dishes come from different cultures.
England drives on the left side of the road. It is home to some of the oldest universities in the English-speaking world. The British monarchy is one of the oldest in the world. Stonehenge in England is one of the most famous prehistoric monuments in the world.
Curiosities about Britain
Final quiz
click here
COUNTRY INTRODUCTION
Thank You!
The UK
English for kids
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Transcript
What country are we going to talk about today? What do you know about this country? Do you want to visit this country? Why / why not?
COUNTRY INTRODUCTION
The UK
The official name of the UK is ‘The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland’.
Where is the UK?
About the UK
The UK is in the north-west of Europe. It is near the Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea. Because of the sea, the weather changes very often.It is made up of four parts: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. The capital of the United Kingdom is London, in southeastern England.
About the UK
The UK is in the north-west of Europe. It is near the Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea. Because of the sea, the weather changes very often.It is made up of four parts: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. The capital of the United Kingdom is London, in southeastern England.
About the UK
The UK is in the north-west of Europe. It is near the Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea. Because of the sea, the weather changes very often.It is made up of four parts: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. The capital of the United Kingdom is London, in southeastern England.
The Union Jack
The official flag of the UK is called the Union Flag. Many people also call it the Union Jack. The flag is made of different crosses. These crosses come from the flags of England, Scotland, and Ireland. The Union Flag shows that these countries are united in one country.
Geography
the longest river – the River Severn the highest mountain – Ben Nevis the largest country in the UK – England the smallest country in the UK – Northern Ireland the most populated city – London
Landmarks
The UK has many famous landmarks. Big Ben is a famous clock tower in London. It is near the Houses of Parliament. Tower of London is a very old castle. It was a palace, a prison, and a fortress. Buckingham Palace is the home of the king. Tourists like to watch the Changing of the Guard. Edinburgh Castle stands on a hill in Scotland. It is one of the most popular places in Edinburgh. Stonehenge is a circle of big stones. People built it thousands of years ago. Windsor Castle is a royal castle near London. It is one of the oldest castles still in use.
Big Ben
Tower of London
Westminster Abbey
London Eye
Stonehenge
Edinburgh Castle
Windsor Castle
Hadrian Wall
Cambridge University
Oxford university
Giant’s Causeway
click here
What place is it?
Tower of London
click here
What place is it?
Westminster Abbey
click here
What place is it?
London Eye
click here
What place is it?
Stonehenge
click here
What place is it?
Edinburgh Castle
click here
What place is it?
Windsor Castle
click here
What place is it?
Hadrian Wall
click here
What place is it?
Cambridge University
click here
What place is it?
Oxford university
click here
What place is it?
Giant’s Causeway
click here
Kings and queens
King Charles III is the King of the UK. He is also the king of some Commonwealth countries. His mother was Elizabeth II. She died in 2022. Queen Elizabeth II ruled for more than 70 years. After her death, Charles became king.
Early history
The United Kingdom was invaded many times long ago. About 300 BCE, people called the Celts came to Great Britain and Ireland. They came from mainland Europe. In the 1st century BCE, the Romans came to Britain. England and Wales were part of the Roman Empire until the 5th century CE. After that, new people arrived. They were called the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes. They came from northern Germany and settled in England. Later, these people were called Anglo-Saxons. In the 700s and 800s, the Vikings attacked the coasts of England. In the late 800s, the Anglo-Saxons defeated the Vikings. In the 900s, England became one united kingdom for the first time.
Celts — [kelts] — кельты Romans — [ˈrəʊmənz] — римляне Angles — [ˈæŋɡlz] — англы Saxons — [ˈsæk.sənz] — саксы Jutes — [dʒuːts] — юты Anglo-Saxons — [ˌæŋɡləʊ ˈsæk.sənz] — англосаксы Vikings — [ˈvaɪ.kɪŋz] — викинги
Early history
The United Kingdom was invaded many times long ago. About 300 BCE, people called the Celts came to Great Britain and Ireland. They came from mainland Europe. In the 1st century BCE, the Romans came to Britain. England and Wales were part of the Roman Empire until the 5th century CE. After that, new people arrived. They were called the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes. They came from northern Germany and settled in England. Later, these people were called Anglo-Saxons. In the 700s and 800s, the Vikings attacked the coasts of England. In the late 800s, the Anglo-Saxons defeated the Vikings. In the 900s, England became one united kingdom for the first time.
Correct order of events The Celts arrived in Britain. England became one kingdom.The Romans came to Britain. The Vikings attacked the coast. The Angles, Saxons and Jutes settled in England.
click here
Early history
The United Kingdom was invaded many times long ago. About 300 BCE, people called the Celts came to Great Britain and Ireland. They came from mainland Europe. In the 1st century BCE, the Romans came to Britain. England and Wales were part of the Roman Empire until the 5th century CE. After that, new people arrived. They were called the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes. They came from northern Germany and settled in England. Later, these people were called Anglo-Saxons. In the 700s and 800s, the Vikings attacked the coasts of England. In the late 800s, the Anglo-Saxons defeated the Vikings. In the 900s, England became one united kingdom for the first time.
William the Conqueror – [ˈwɪljəm ðə kənˈkɛrə] – Вильгельм Завоеватель Normandy – [ˈnɔːməndi] – Нормандия Battle of Hastings – [ˌbætl əv ˈheɪstɪŋz] – битва при Гастингсе Normans – [ˈnɔːmənz] – норманны castle – [ˈkɑːsl] – замок French language – [frentʃ ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ] – французский язык King Harold – [kɪŋ ˈhærəld] – король Гарольд Duke of Normandy – [djuːk əv ˈnɔːməndi] – герцог Нормандии
Growth of the Kingdom
The English kingdom grew over many years. In the late 1200s, England took control of Wales. Before that, Wales was made up of Celtic kingdoms. In 1536, Wales was officially united with England. Scotland fought many wars to stay independent. In 1603, England and Scotland had one king. In 1707, their parliaments joined together. England, Scotland, and Wales became Great Britain. The people were called the British. England also took control of Ireland. Ireland tried to resist English rule. By the end of the 1600s, England controlled the island. In 1801, Ireland joined England, Scotland, and Wales. The country was called the United Kingdom.
Growth of the Kingdom
The English kingdom grew over many years. In the late 1200s, England took control of Wales. Before that, Wales was made up of Celtic kingdoms. In 1536, Wales was officially united with England. Scotland fought many wars to stay independent. In 1603, England and Scotland had one king. In 1707, their parliaments joined together. England, Scotland, and Wales became Great Britain. The people were called the British. England also took control of Ireland. Ireland tried to resist English rule. By the end of the 1600s, England controlled the island. In 1801, Ireland joined England, Scotland, and Wales. The country was called the United Kingdom.
In the late ______, England took control of Wales. In 1536, Wales was officially united with ______. In 1603, England and Scotland had one ______. In 1707, the parliaments joined together and became ______. By the end of the 1600s, England controlled ______. In 1801, the country was called the ______.
1200s
England
king
Ireland
Ireland
Great Britain
Ireland
United Kingdom
click here
How the British Empire Began and Grew
click here
Choose the best title. a) Life in British Colonies b) How the British Empire began and grew c) Modern Britain Today
At the same time, England began to make colonies in other parts of the world. Colonies were places where people from England went to live. England started colonies in North America, Asia, Africa, and other regions. All these colonies were called the British Empire. Because of this, England became very rich and powerful. In the 1800s and early 1900s, the British Empire ruled more than one quarter of the world’s people.
Because of this, England became very rich and powerful. In the 1800s and early 1900s, the British Empire ruled more than one quarter of the world’s people.
The UK in the 20th Century
The United Kingdom was on the winning side in World War I and World War II. After World War I, the British Empire became larger. But after World War II, the British Empire gave up most of its colonies. Many countries became independent. People in Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland wanted more self-rule. In the 1990s, the UK gave them their own parliaments. The main parliament stayed in London. In 1973, the United Kingdom joined the European Union (EU). Some people did not like EU rules. In 2016, people voted to leave the EU. The UK left the EU in 2020.
The UK in the 20th Century
The United Kingdom was on the winning side in World War I and World War II. After World War I, the British Empire became larger. But after World War II, the British Empire gave up most of its colonies. Many countries became independent. People in Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland wanted more self-rule. In the 1990s, the UK gave them their own parliaments. The main parliament stayed in London. In 1973, the United Kingdom joined the European Union (EU). Some people did not like EU rules. In 2016, people voted to leave the EU. The UK left the EU in 2020.
Underline 1 name of the country2 wars 3 places4 verbs 5 dates
Economy of Britain
Britain has one of the largest economies in the world. Many people work in services. These include finance, banking, and tourism. London is an important financial centre. Many big international companies are based there.
Britain has different landscapes. There are high mountains in Scotland, moorlands in northern England, and coasts in Wales. Many animals live in the UK. You can see red deer, foxes, badgers, and many kinds of birds. The UK protects nature and animals. There are many national parks.
Natural Life in Britain
Festivals and Traditions in Britain
Britain has many traditions because of its long history and different cultures. Bonfire Night is on November 5. People light bonfires and watch fireworks. It remembers an old event from 1605. Notting Hill Carnival takes place in London. It celebrates Caribbean culture with music, dancing, and colourful clothes. In Scotland, people celebrate the Highland Games. You can hear bagpipes, see kilts, and watch sports competitions.
British Culture
British culture is rich and well known around the world. People in the UK love books, music, theatre, and art. London is famous for its theatres and museums. William Shakespeare is one of the most famous writers in the world. He wrote many plays and poems. the Beatles were a very popular music band. Their songs are still famous today. J.K. Rowling wrote the Harry Potter books. Children and adults all over the world read them. British people value politeness and traditions. They often say “please” and “thank you”.
Sport in England
Football is the most popular sport in Great Britain. The country has many famous football clubs, and people love watching matches. Rugby, cricket, and tennis are also very popular. Great Britain hosts famous tennis tournaments, such as Wimbledon. In Scotland, people have traditional sports. In Wales, rugby is very important. People are very passionate about their rugby teams.
British food
British cuisine is simple and traditional. A traditional British breakfast is called a full English breakfast. It often has eggs, bacon, sausages, beans, and toast. People usually drink tea or coffee. One of the most popular dishes is fish and chips. A Sunday roast is a traditional family meal. It is eaten with meat, potatoes, and vegetables. British people also like pies. Afternoon tea is a famous British tradition. People eat scones with jam and cream and drink tea. Modern British food is very diverse. Many dishes come from different cultures.
England drives on the left side of the road. It is home to some of the oldest universities in the English-speaking world. The British monarchy is one of the oldest in the world. Stonehenge in England is one of the most famous prehistoric monuments in the world.
Curiosities about Britain
Final quiz
click here
COUNTRY INTRODUCTION
Thank You!