Fake News in the Post-Truth Era
Exploring the phenomenon of disinformation in the digital age and its many forms
Students against disinformation
¿What is Fake News?
Definition: False or intentionally falsified news designed to deceive, manipulate, or misinform the public.
70%
Key Characteristics:
- They mimic the appearance of real and legitimate news
- They lack truthfulness, journalistic rigor, and source verification
- Their danger lies in imitating traditional formats, making them hard to distinguish from verified info
of Donald Trump’s statements in the 2016 campaign were found to be false by Politifact
The Context: The Post-Truth Era
A time where objective facts influence public opinion less than emotions and personal beliefs
Digital Amplification
Instant Viralization
Social networks act as megaphones that spread false information quickly and massively without verification filters.
A fake news story can be replicated thousands of times in seconds, creating a vicious cycle.
Echo Chambers
Algorithms reinforce our beliefs by showing similar content, limiting exposure to diverse perspectives.
Why is Fake News Spread?
NEW INFORMATION ECOSYSTEM
In the new information ecosystem, users are simultaneously producers and consumers of content, removing traditional mass communication barriers. Algorithms prioritize biased information based on our previous interests, emotions, and digital behavior, creating personalized information bubbles.
Manipulación política
Lucro económico
Influir en elecciones y opinión pública
Generar ingresos por publicidad mediante clics
Desprestigio
Desinformación
Dañar reputaciones de personas o instituciones
Sembrar confusión y desconfianza generalizada
Typology of Fake News
Not all fake news is the same. Understanding the different types helps us identify. and combat them effectively:
Malinformación
Disinformation
Misinformación
True information used in a misleading way to cause harm. way to cause harm
False information spread intentionally to cause harm or manipulate public opinion.
False information spread without the intent to deceive (errors or lack of verification…
- Real decontextualized facts
- Deliberate fabrication,
- malicious intent,
- manipulation goal
- Manipulated interpretation
- Spread because of ignorance
Specific Types of Fake News
Hoaxes/Bulos
Clickbait
Hoaxes
Deepfakes
Completely false news created to manipulate public opinion or cause social alarm. They usually present in a professional manner
Elaborate and sophisticated news that spread virally as if they were real. They include conspiracy theories and digital urban legends with complex narratives.
AI-manipulated videos or audio that falsify faces and voices with extreme realism.
Sensationalist headlines designed exclusively to attract clicks and generate web traffic.
Visual Example: Impact on Minors
The case of Alfredo, 14 years old
AlAlfredo followed false advice from an influencer regarding extreme workout routines for weeks. Without professional supervision, he reached a state of severe physical exhaustion that risked his health. This illustrates that fake news is not just a political problem; it directly affects the emotional and physical health of vulnerable youth.
This case illustrates how fake news is not just a political or media problem: it directly affects emotional, social and physical health, especially in vulnerable young people who rely on unverified sources on social media.
56%
34%
82%
Young people exposed
Unverified information on social media on a weekly basis
Do not verify sources
Menores afectados
por consejos de salud falsos en plataformas digitales
antes de seguir recomendaciones de influencers
How to Identify Fake News
Developing critical thinking and applying verification techniques are essential skills in the digital age.
01
Verify the source
¿Does it come from reliable media outlets, recognised institutions or official websites? Research the reputation and track record of the media outlet.
02
Analyze the content
DeBe wary of exaggerated headlines, lack of concrete data, absence of cited sources, or overly emotional language. Journalistic rigour is noticeable.
03
Contrast information
Look for the same news item in different independent sources. Consult professional fact-checkers and official denials from verification agencies.
04
Doubt about emotions
Fake news often appeals to strong emotions (fear, anger, outrage) to avoid rational analysis. If something elicits a visceral reaction, verify it.
Combatting Fake News
Disinformation threatens the foundations of democracy. To stop it, we must:
Think critically about sources and emotional thoughts
Always verify before sharing
Act responsibly by being part of the solution, not the problem
Being thoroughly informed and verifying information before sharing it is not only good practice: it is an act of civic responsibility that protects the social and democratic fabric of our society.
Fake News in the Post-Truth Era
genially genially
Created on December 26, 2025
Start designing with a free template
Discover more than 1500 professional designs like these:
View
Momentum: Manager Guide
View
Wizardry Letter
View
Search Bar Card
View
Piñata
View
Microlearning: When to Use Chat, Meetings or Email
View
Microlearning: Graphic Design
View
Microlearning: Enhance Your Wellness and Reduce Stress
Explore all templates
Transcript
Fake News in the Post-Truth Era
Exploring the phenomenon of disinformation in the digital age and its many forms
Students against disinformation
¿What is Fake News?
Definition: False or intentionally falsified news designed to deceive, manipulate, or misinform the public.
70%
Key Characteristics:
of Donald Trump’s statements in the 2016 campaign were found to be false by Politifact
The Context: The Post-Truth Era
A time where objective facts influence public opinion less than emotions and personal beliefs
Digital Amplification
Instant Viralization
Social networks act as megaphones that spread false information quickly and massively without verification filters.
A fake news story can be replicated thousands of times in seconds, creating a vicious cycle.
Echo Chambers
Algorithms reinforce our beliefs by showing similar content, limiting exposure to diverse perspectives.
Why is Fake News Spread?
NEW INFORMATION ECOSYSTEM
In the new information ecosystem, users are simultaneously producers and consumers of content, removing traditional mass communication barriers. Algorithms prioritize biased information based on our previous interests, emotions, and digital behavior, creating personalized information bubbles.
Manipulación política
Lucro económico
Influir en elecciones y opinión pública
Generar ingresos por publicidad mediante clics
Desprestigio
Desinformación
Dañar reputaciones de personas o instituciones
Sembrar confusión y desconfianza generalizada
Typology of Fake News
Not all fake news is the same. Understanding the different types helps us identify. and combat them effectively:
Malinformación
Disinformation
Misinformación
True information used in a misleading way to cause harm. way to cause harm
False information spread intentionally to cause harm or manipulate public opinion.
False information spread without the intent to deceive (errors or lack of verification…
Specific Types of Fake News
Hoaxes/Bulos
Clickbait
Hoaxes
Deepfakes
Completely false news created to manipulate public opinion or cause social alarm. They usually present in a professional manner
Elaborate and sophisticated news that spread virally as if they were real. They include conspiracy theories and digital urban legends with complex narratives.
AI-manipulated videos or audio that falsify faces and voices with extreme realism.
Sensationalist headlines designed exclusively to attract clicks and generate web traffic.
Visual Example: Impact on Minors
The case of Alfredo, 14 years old
AlAlfredo followed false advice from an influencer regarding extreme workout routines for weeks. Without professional supervision, he reached a state of severe physical exhaustion that risked his health. This illustrates that fake news is not just a political problem; it directly affects the emotional and physical health of vulnerable youth.
This case illustrates how fake news is not just a political or media problem: it directly affects emotional, social and physical health, especially in vulnerable young people who rely on unverified sources on social media.
56%
34%
82%
Young people exposed
Unverified information on social media on a weekly basis
Do not verify sources
Menores afectados
por consejos de salud falsos en plataformas digitales
antes de seguir recomendaciones de influencers
How to Identify Fake News
Developing critical thinking and applying verification techniques are essential skills in the digital age.
01
Verify the source
¿Does it come from reliable media outlets, recognised institutions or official websites? Research the reputation and track record of the media outlet.
02
Analyze the content
DeBe wary of exaggerated headlines, lack of concrete data, absence of cited sources, or overly emotional language. Journalistic rigour is noticeable.
03
Contrast information
Look for the same news item in different independent sources. Consult professional fact-checkers and official denials from verification agencies.
04
Doubt about emotions
Fake news often appeals to strong emotions (fear, anger, outrage) to avoid rational analysis. If something elicits a visceral reaction, verify it.
Combatting Fake News
Disinformation threatens the foundations of democracy. To stop it, we must:
Think critically about sources and emotional thoughts
Always verify before sharing
Act responsibly by being part of the solution, not the problem
Being thoroughly informed and verifying information before sharing it is not only good practice: it is an act of civic responsibility that protects the social and democratic fabric of our society.