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SOAP Bible Study Method

Micah Stover

Created on December 13, 2025

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Transcript

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SOAP Bible Study Method

This interactive walkthrough uses Psalms 23, and shows you exactly how to put all four steps together in a seamless, personal way.

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Scripture

Read Psalm 23 below and click on a verse you want to use to practice the SOAP BIble Study method.

The Lord is my shepherd, I lack nothing. He makes me lie down in green pastures, he leads me beside quiet waters, he refreshes my soul.

He guides me along the right paths for his name’s sake. Even though I walk through the darkest valley, I will fear no evil, for you are with me; your rod and your staff, they comfort me.

You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies. You anoint my head with oil; my cup overflows. Surely your goodness and love will follow me all the days of my life, and I will dwell in the house of the Lord forever.

Application

Observation

Take a few moments. Read the passage and make your own observations.

The Lord is my shepherd, I lack nothing. He makes me lie down in green pastures, he leads me beside quiet waters, he refreshes my soul.

The primary image is the Lord as the Shepherd and the speaker as the sheep. This establishes a relationship of dependence (sheep) and care/authority (Shepherd).

The actions of the Shepherd are a list of provisions:

Use this side of the card to provide more information about a topic. Focus on one concept. Make learning and communication more efficient.

Use this side of the card to provide more information about a topic. Focus on one concept. Make learning and communication more efficient.

Because the Lord is the Shepherd, the result is: I lack nothing. (The Shepherd's role is directly linked to the sheep's complete provision).

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  • makes me lie down
  • leads me
  • refreshes my soul

Title

Title

Title

Figure of Speech

Repetition/List

Cause & Effect

Write a brief description here

Write a brief description here

Write a brief description here

Application

Observation

Take a few moments. Read the passage. Make your own observations.

He guides me along the right paths for his name’s sake. Even though I walk through the darkest valley, I will fear no evil, for you are with me; your rod and your staff, they comfort me.

The Shepherd's tools are listed: Rod and Staff. The rod was used for defense/discipline; the staff for guiding/pulling sheep out of trouble. They bring comfort.

The negative situation (darkest valley) is contrasted with the positive result (I will fear no evil).

Use this side of the card to provide more information about a topic. Focus on one concept. Make learning and communication more efficient.

Use this side of the card to provide more information about a topic. Focus on one concept. Make learning and communication more efficient.

The Shepherd guides "for his name's sake," meaning His guidance is a direct result of His own reputation and goodness.

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Title

Compare & Contrast

Title

Title

Cause & Effect

List

Write a brief description here

Write a brief description here

Write a brief description here

Application

Observation

Take a few moments. Read the passage. Make your own observations.

You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies. You anoint my head with oil; my cup overflows. Surely your goodness and love will follow me all the days of my life, and I will dwell in the house of the Lord forever.

The table is prepared "in the presence of my enemies." This emphasizes protection and secure provision despite immediate danger—a sign that God personally cares for your well-being.

The Host provides:

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The "follow me all the days of my life" is repeated in the word "forever." This indicates that God's loving and providing prpesence is always with the speaker.

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Use this side of the card to provide more information about a topic. Focus on one concept. Make learning and communication more efficient.

  • prepared table
  • anointing oil
  • overflowing cup

These are symbols of honor, healing, and overflowing abundance/blessing.

Title

List

Title

Repetition

Title

Compare & Contrast

Write a brief description here

Write a brief description here

Write a brief description here

Application

Think about these two questions and and apply what you discover to your life.

God is an active provider (Shepherd) whose very nature ensures our needs are met. His greatest desire is for us to rest in His care.

We are dependent on God and often worry or refuse the rest we need. A relationship with God is truly our greatest need. He provides everything.

What does this teach me about humanity?

What does this teach me about God?

Title

Title

Use this side to give more information about a topic.

Use this side to give more information about a topic.

Subtitle

Subtitle

Where in your life are you doubting His love by worrying about future provision or refusing the rest ("lie down") He offers?

What specific worry can you release as an act of trusting His love?

Title

Use this side to give more information about a topic.

Use this side to give more information about a topic.

Use this side to give more information about a topic.

Use this side to give more information about a topic.

God loves you, so...

Subtitle

Prayer

Pick up and throw these cards to see application questions.

Application

Think about these two questions and and apply what you discover to your life.

God is an active, present protector who enters our darkness. His guidance is a promise tied to His faithfulness, and He uses His authority (Rod and Staff) for our comfort.

We are prone to fear and forgetting God's guidance, especially when facing deep trials (the darkest valley). We need constant reminders of His presence to move forward.

What does this teach me about humanity?

What does this teach me about God?

Title

Title

Use this side to give more information about a topic.

Use this side to give more information about a topic.

Subtitle

Subtitle

What specific action can you take today that demonstrates you are trusting God in the midst of your darkest valley?

Where is your "darkest valley" (fear, isolation, or crisis)?

Title

God is there for you, so...

Use this side to give more information about a topic.

Use this side to give more information about a topic.

Use this side to give more information about a topic.

Use this side to give more information about a topic.

Subtitle

Prayer

Pick up and throw these cards to see application questions.

Application

Think about these two questions and and apply what you discover to your life.

We are deeply honored guests, but we often forget our security and feel shame or comparison. We must actively look for and celebrate the "overflowing cup" God provides now.

God is a gracious Host who bestows lavish honor on His people. He guarantees both overflowing blessing in this life and eternal security in His presence forever.

What does this teach me about humanity?

What does this teach me about God?

Title

Title

Use this side to give more information about a topic.

Use this side to give more information about a topic.

Subtitle

Subtitle

What is one specific way you can celebrate your current "overflowing cup" of blessing (e.g., gratitude list, serving others) as proof that God cares for you even in their presence?

What "enemies" (internal struggles like comparison, self-doubt, or external opposition) are currently trying to steal your joy?

Title

Use this side to give more information about a topic.

Use this side to give more information about a topic.

Use this side to give more information about a topic.

Use this side to give more information about a topic.

God cares for you, so...

Subtitle

Prayer

Pick up and throw these cards to see application questions.

Prayer

Spend some time in prayer. Pray your own prayer or this one.

Dear Heavenly Father, I thank You for speaking to me through Your Word, specifically Psalm 23:1-3a. As I reflect, I am encouraged by the truth that You are a tender Shepherd whose love ensures I lack nothing. Lord, I confess that I struggle with worrying about [my finances/my future/my health], which is a sign that I forget Your loving provision. I ask for the strength and wisdom to follow through on my application to surrender this specific worry to Your care and rest in Your love today. May Your Word continue to transform me and draw me closer to You each day. In Jesus’ name, I pray. Amen.

Prayer

Spend some time in prayer. Pray your own prayer or this one.

Dear Heavenly Father, I thank You for speaking to me through Your Word, specifically Psalm 23:3b-4. As I reflect, I am encouraged by the truth that Your presence is unwavering, removing all cause for fear even in my "darkest valley." Lord, I confess that I struggle with paralyzing fear and forgetting Your guidance when things get difficult. I ask for the strength and wisdom to follow through on my application to demonstrate my trust in You by [mention the specific action]. I know You are there for me.. May Your Word continue to transform me and draw me closer to You each day. In Jesus’ name, I pray. Amen.

Prayer

Spend some time in prayer. Pray your own prayer or this one.

Dear Heavenly Father, I thank You for speaking to me through Your Word, specifically Psalm 23:5-6. As I reflect, I am encouraged by the truth that Your care for me is lavish, providing an "overflowing cup" of blessings even amidst my opposition. Lord, I confess that I struggle with comparison and shame, which distracts me from celebrating the honor and care You bestow upon me. I ask for the strength and wisdom to follow through on my application to focus on my specific blessings today instead of my struggles, as proof that You care for me. May Your Word continue to transform me and draw me closer to You each day. In Jesus’ name, I pray. Amen.

Well done!

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