Past Perfect is used to talk about an action that happened before another past action.The correct form for a sentence is: Subject + had + past participle.
PAST PERFECT
The past perfect simple
Uses
Examples
To talk about an action which took place and happened before another past action.
It emphasizes that an action was completed before another action took place.
I had finished my homework before dinner. She had left when I arrived.
why we use it
What is the purpose of using the Past Perfect?
PURPOSE
Examples
I had finished my homework when my friends called. (First I finished my homework, then they called)They had left when it started raining. She hadn't visited Paris before her trip last summer.
To show the order of past actions.
To make clear which action happened first and which happened after.
REMEMBER
Think of Past Perfect as: “the past of the past” had + past participle It doesn’t always need to use the formula “before”; you can use it with when, already, just, by the time…
PAST PERFECT
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Transcript
GRAMMAR Verb Structures
PAST PERFECT
Past Perfect is used to talk about an action that happened before another past action.The correct form for a sentence is: Subject + had + past participle.
PAST PERFECT
The past perfect simple
Uses
Examples
I had finished my homework before dinner. She had left when I arrived.
why we use it
What is the purpose of using the Past Perfect?
PURPOSE
Examples
I had finished my homework when my friends called. (First I finished my homework, then they called)They had left when it started raining. She hadn't visited Paris before her trip last summer.
REMEMBER
Think of Past Perfect as: “the past of the past” had + past participle It doesn’t always need to use the formula “before”; you can use it with when, already, just, by the time…