ANCIENT
EGYPT
Comenzar
Índex
5. art and architecture
1. central govement
2. complex religuon
6. public work project
3. Division of labor
4. social classes
7. writing
RAMSES II INTERVIEW
when were you born ?
.I was born 1303 before crist in a commoner Egyptian family. I was a son of the Pharaoh Sethi I and Queen Tuya. I was named after MY grandfather Ramses I who had elevated their non-royal family to the royalty through his military prowess.
What type of power do you have as the supreme ruler?
During my reign as pharaoh, me Ramses II led the Egyptian army against several enemies including the Hittites, Syrians, Libyans, and Nubians. i expanded the Egyptian empire and secured its borders against attackers.
In the 30th years of my reign, me Ramses was ritually transformed into an Egyptian god. 14 sed festivals were held during my entire reign. Upon being declared a god, me established the new capital city, Pi-Ramesses, in the Nile Delta and used it as the main base for my campaigns in Syria
are you a god
Can women also be pharaohs?Are there examples?
There are very few examples of women as high officials. Only very few women made it into the highest office, that of Pharaoh. One example of a woman in a high state position is Nebet who became vizier in the Sixth Dynasty. The vizier was the highest state official, second only to the king.
ATTRIBUTES OF RAMSES
MY many statues and reliefs show MY physical characteristics to include a prominent nose set in a rounded face with high cheek bones, wide, arched eyebrows, slightly bulging, almond-shaped eyes, fleshy lips and a small, square chin. I AM often portrayed with a regal smile.
you are known as Ramesses the Great for your conquests. Can you tell me, at least, the name of two territories conquered by your army?
SYRA
PALESTINE
why are you represented taller than your enemies in this painting
because i had a lot of power and i was cosidered a god and a very powerfull men so thats why I am represented taller than my enemies
who hepld you to govrning egypt
NEFERTITI was born on 1370 a. C., Tebas, Egypt
ISETNOFRE was born between 1329 BCE and 1269 BCE in Thebes, Egypt
gold, ivory, ebony, and animal pelts. Sometimes, merchants traded the animals themselves
Are ancient Egyptians monotheistic or polytheistic?
Egyptian religion was polytheistic. The gods who inhabited the bounded and ultimately perishable cosmos varied in nature and capacity. The word netjer (“god”) described a much wider range of beings than the deities of monotheistic religions, including what might be termed demons..
What does polytheistic mean?
relating to or characterized by belief in or worship of more than one god.
"most anthropologists consider the religion to be polytheistic because it has many deities"
powers of the gods
Horus possesses the conventional powers of the Egyptian Gods. He has superhuman strength (Class 75), stamina and resistance to harm and conventional injury.
Superhuman Durability: Set is known as a warrior and even as a god, he can take several direct hits and withstand the pain. This is demonstrated in both his human form and godly form. Set is immune to the effects of mortal weapons, however could be injured by weapons of divine nature.
He was held to be the inventor of writing, the creator of languages, the scribe, interpreter, and adviser of the gods, and the representative of the sun god, Re. His responsibility for writing was shared with the goddess Seshat.
Khnum has immense powers like Sobek. He can control water, being a water god. For being a river god, like Sobek or Nephthys, Khnum is completely unaffected by running water. Because he created man out of clay and is called the divine potter it is assumed he can do earth magic.
Amokinesis: As the goddess of love, Hathor possesses the ability to manipulate any man or woman, whether they be mortal, god or beast to do her bidding. When she uses such an ability, her eyes will glow a brief gold and she will say "I command you".
Sobek was also associated with pharaonic power, fertility, and military prowess, but served additionally as a protective deity with apotropaic qualities, invoked especially for protection against the dangers presented by the Nile.
Ra's most commonly attributed power is that of life or creation, including the creation of Earth, Heaven, the Underworld and all of the gods in each of the three worlds. The Egyptians believed that Ra created the seasons, plants, animals, and even humankind.
un-Ra has access to magic, the use of rituals, symbols, actions, gestures, and languages. Odin has the ability to exploit supernatural forces to varying degrees with only his skill, personal power-level, imagination/knowledge, and/or morality to define the borders.
Ptah is an Egyptian creator god who conceived the world and brought it into being through the creative power of speech.
Powers: Anubis presumably possesses the conventional attributes of the Egyptian Gods including superhuman strength (Class 25 or more), stamina, vitality, and resistance to harm.
Osiris possesses powers above most of the Egyptian Gods except possibly Seth. He has superhuman strength (at least Class 80), stamina and resistance to harm. He has several powers elemental in nature as well as the power to manipulate energy.
Isis had great powers such as: healing, protection, and magic. She could even cast spells on Ra. An example of her powers is when Isis brought Osiris back to life for one night. The powers were only strong enough to bring Osiris back for a single night
my god
he is a destruction god
Who ran the religious ceremonies in ancient Egypt?
Egyptian civilization - Religion - Priests. Priests worked at the temples, conducting the daily rituals of clothing, feeding and putting to bed the sculpted images that represented the the deities to whom the temples were dedicated.
parts of a temple
Steps of a momification
1.Insert a hook through a hole near the nose and pull out part of the brain.
2.Make a cut on the left side of the body near the tummy.
3.Remove all internal organs.
4.Let the internal organs dry.
5.Place the lungs, intestines, stomach and liver inside canopic jars.
6.Place the heart back inside the body.
What egyptians think when they die
I thik that when they die they thik thet they are going to serve the gods or they are going to stay where they die and be ghost
egyptian noble
Nobles in Egyptian society were related to the pharaoh, priests, scribes, doctors, lawyers, or important military personnel. Many of the nobles were overseers of the lands worked by peasants. Taxes from these lands were paid to the government in the form of crops or cattle.
egyptian soldier
The role of the Ancient Egyptian soldier was to either defend the country or be prepared to make pre-emptive strikes against their enemies. A series of fortresses were built on strategic locations on each of the borders of Egypt.
egyptian scribe
What was the job of the Scribe? A scribe recorded in writing the everyday life and extraordinary happenings in ancient Egypt. Their jobs were varied and included: writing letters for fellow villagers who couldn't write.
egyptian merchat
Egyptian merchants (actually, they were more like traders) carried products such as gold, papyrus made into writing paper or twisted into rope, linen cloth, and jewelry to other countries.
egyptian artisan
Artisans created the fine artwork that often covered temples, royal tombs, and other monuments. They worked in large groups to complete engravings, paintings, and hieroglyphics. Despite artisans' skill and creativity, the upper classes often viewed them as little more than common laborers.
egyptian peasants
At the bottom of the social pyramid were the peasants. They were the largest social class. Peasants worked the land, providing the Egyptians with a steady food supply. When not farming, peasants worked on the pharaoh's massive building projects.
egyptian slave
Slaves were very important in ancient Egypt as a big part of the labor force, but they were also used for many other purposes. Many slaves were house servants, gardeners, farm labor, musicians and dancers of excellent talent, scribes (those that kept written documents), and accountants.
what is a hierarchy
a system in which members of an organization or society are ranked according to relative status or authority.
social structure
in Egypt
-When you go upwards, there are less people and more power-when you go -downwars there is less people and less power
life of an egyptian slave
i am an egyptian slave my work is to work every day except sunday but whe work all the days and they don´t pay me well and thats my life
i travelled from Memphis to the Valley of the kings on ?*
i travelled from Memphis to the Valley of the kings with a boat
There were three different seasons in Ancient Egypt: Akhet, which was flood season, Peret, which was growing season and Shemu which was harvest season. Another name for flooding season was called inundation.
What is a shadoof?
a pole with a bucket and counterpoise used especially in Egypt for raising water.
What is a nilometer?
a graduated pillar or other vertical surface that serves to indicate the height reached by the Nile during its annual floods.
Ancient Egyptians had a complex and very well structured system of irrigation canals. How did they control the flow of water in canals? They also dug reservoirs. Why?
The crops needed water to grow. These early people invented a system of canals that they dug to irrigate their crops. They also built gates into these canals so that they could control the flow of water. They built reservoirs to hold water supplies in case of drought.
So.... where is the jewel?
Tutankhamun’s tomb
Tutankhamun
Born c. 1341 BC
Died c. 1323 BC (aged 18–19)
Burial KV62
Where is Tutankhamun’s tomb?
KV62, Egypt
Who was Tutankhamun?
Tutankhamun, also spelled Tutankhamen and Tutankhamon, original name Tutankhaten, byname King Tut, (flourished 14th century bce), king of ancient Egypt (reigned 1333–23 bce), known chiefly for his intact tomb, KV 62 (tomb 62), discovered in the Valley of the Kings in 1922.
3 things found in his tomb that
This included statues, gold jewelry, Tutankhamun's mummy, chariots, model boats, canopic jars, chairs, and paintings. It was an amazing discovery and one of the most important made in the history of archeology. In all, there were over 5,000 objects in the tomb.
ancient egypt
Delroy Thompson
Created on November 6, 2025
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Transcript
ANCIENT
EGYPT
Comenzar
Índex
5. art and architecture
1. central govement
2. complex religuon
6. public work project
3. Division of labor
4. social classes
7. writing
RAMSES II INTERVIEW
when were you born ?
.I was born 1303 before crist in a commoner Egyptian family. I was a son of the Pharaoh Sethi I and Queen Tuya. I was named after MY grandfather Ramses I who had elevated their non-royal family to the royalty through his military prowess.
What type of power do you have as the supreme ruler?
During my reign as pharaoh, me Ramses II led the Egyptian army against several enemies including the Hittites, Syrians, Libyans, and Nubians. i expanded the Egyptian empire and secured its borders against attackers.
In the 30th years of my reign, me Ramses was ritually transformed into an Egyptian god. 14 sed festivals were held during my entire reign. Upon being declared a god, me established the new capital city, Pi-Ramesses, in the Nile Delta and used it as the main base for my campaigns in Syria
are you a god
Can women also be pharaohs?Are there examples?
There are very few examples of women as high officials. Only very few women made it into the highest office, that of Pharaoh. One example of a woman in a high state position is Nebet who became vizier in the Sixth Dynasty. The vizier was the highest state official, second only to the king.
ATTRIBUTES OF RAMSES
MY many statues and reliefs show MY physical characteristics to include a prominent nose set in a rounded face with high cheek bones, wide, arched eyebrows, slightly bulging, almond-shaped eyes, fleshy lips and a small, square chin. I AM often portrayed with a regal smile.
you are known as Ramesses the Great for your conquests. Can you tell me, at least, the name of two territories conquered by your army?
SYRA
PALESTINE
why are you represented taller than your enemies in this painting
because i had a lot of power and i was cosidered a god and a very powerfull men so thats why I am represented taller than my enemies
who hepld you to govrning egypt
NEFERTITI was born on 1370 a. C., Tebas, Egypt
ISETNOFRE was born between 1329 BCE and 1269 BCE in Thebes, Egypt
gold, ivory, ebony, and animal pelts. Sometimes, merchants traded the animals themselves
Are ancient Egyptians monotheistic or polytheistic?
Egyptian religion was polytheistic. The gods who inhabited the bounded and ultimately perishable cosmos varied in nature and capacity. The word netjer (“god”) described a much wider range of beings than the deities of monotheistic religions, including what might be termed demons..
What does polytheistic mean?
relating to or characterized by belief in or worship of more than one god. "most anthropologists consider the religion to be polytheistic because it has many deities"
powers of the gods
Horus possesses the conventional powers of the Egyptian Gods. He has superhuman strength (Class 75), stamina and resistance to harm and conventional injury.
Superhuman Durability: Set is known as a warrior and even as a god, he can take several direct hits and withstand the pain. This is demonstrated in both his human form and godly form. Set is immune to the effects of mortal weapons, however could be injured by weapons of divine nature.
He was held to be the inventor of writing, the creator of languages, the scribe, interpreter, and adviser of the gods, and the representative of the sun god, Re. His responsibility for writing was shared with the goddess Seshat.
Khnum has immense powers like Sobek. He can control water, being a water god. For being a river god, like Sobek or Nephthys, Khnum is completely unaffected by running water. Because he created man out of clay and is called the divine potter it is assumed he can do earth magic.
Amokinesis: As the goddess of love, Hathor possesses the ability to manipulate any man or woman, whether they be mortal, god or beast to do her bidding. When she uses such an ability, her eyes will glow a brief gold and she will say "I command you".
Sobek was also associated with pharaonic power, fertility, and military prowess, but served additionally as a protective deity with apotropaic qualities, invoked especially for protection against the dangers presented by the Nile.
Ra's most commonly attributed power is that of life or creation, including the creation of Earth, Heaven, the Underworld and all of the gods in each of the three worlds. The Egyptians believed that Ra created the seasons, plants, animals, and even humankind.
un-Ra has access to magic, the use of rituals, symbols, actions, gestures, and languages. Odin has the ability to exploit supernatural forces to varying degrees with only his skill, personal power-level, imagination/knowledge, and/or morality to define the borders.
Ptah is an Egyptian creator god who conceived the world and brought it into being through the creative power of speech.
Powers: Anubis presumably possesses the conventional attributes of the Egyptian Gods including superhuman strength (Class 25 or more), stamina, vitality, and resistance to harm.
Osiris possesses powers above most of the Egyptian Gods except possibly Seth. He has superhuman strength (at least Class 80), stamina and resistance to harm. He has several powers elemental in nature as well as the power to manipulate energy.
Isis had great powers such as: healing, protection, and magic. She could even cast spells on Ra. An example of her powers is when Isis brought Osiris back to life for one night. The powers were only strong enough to bring Osiris back for a single night
my god
he is a destruction god
Who ran the religious ceremonies in ancient Egypt? Egyptian civilization - Religion - Priests. Priests worked at the temples, conducting the daily rituals of clothing, feeding and putting to bed the sculpted images that represented the the deities to whom the temples were dedicated.
parts of a temple
Steps of a momification
1.Insert a hook through a hole near the nose and pull out part of the brain. 2.Make a cut on the left side of the body near the tummy. 3.Remove all internal organs. 4.Let the internal organs dry. 5.Place the lungs, intestines, stomach and liver inside canopic jars. 6.Place the heart back inside the body.
What egyptians think when they die
I thik that when they die they thik thet they are going to serve the gods or they are going to stay where they die and be ghost
egyptian noble
Nobles in Egyptian society were related to the pharaoh, priests, scribes, doctors, lawyers, or important military personnel. Many of the nobles were overseers of the lands worked by peasants. Taxes from these lands were paid to the government in the form of crops or cattle.
egyptian soldier
The role of the Ancient Egyptian soldier was to either defend the country or be prepared to make pre-emptive strikes against their enemies. A series of fortresses were built on strategic locations on each of the borders of Egypt.
egyptian scribe
What was the job of the Scribe? A scribe recorded in writing the everyday life and extraordinary happenings in ancient Egypt. Their jobs were varied and included: writing letters for fellow villagers who couldn't write.
egyptian merchat
Egyptian merchants (actually, they were more like traders) carried products such as gold, papyrus made into writing paper or twisted into rope, linen cloth, and jewelry to other countries.
egyptian artisan
Artisans created the fine artwork that often covered temples, royal tombs, and other monuments. They worked in large groups to complete engravings, paintings, and hieroglyphics. Despite artisans' skill and creativity, the upper classes often viewed them as little more than common laborers.
egyptian peasants
At the bottom of the social pyramid were the peasants. They were the largest social class. Peasants worked the land, providing the Egyptians with a steady food supply. When not farming, peasants worked on the pharaoh's massive building projects.
egyptian slave
Slaves were very important in ancient Egypt as a big part of the labor force, but they were also used for many other purposes. Many slaves were house servants, gardeners, farm labor, musicians and dancers of excellent talent, scribes (those that kept written documents), and accountants.
what is a hierarchy
a system in which members of an organization or society are ranked according to relative status or authority.
social structure in Egypt
-When you go upwards, there are less people and more power-when you go -downwars there is less people and less power
life of an egyptian slave
i am an egyptian slave my work is to work every day except sunday but whe work all the days and they don´t pay me well and thats my life
i travelled from Memphis to the Valley of the kings on ?*
i travelled from Memphis to the Valley of the kings with a boat
There were three different seasons in Ancient Egypt: Akhet, which was flood season, Peret, which was growing season and Shemu which was harvest season. Another name for flooding season was called inundation.
What is a shadoof?
a pole with a bucket and counterpoise used especially in Egypt for raising water.
What is a nilometer?
a graduated pillar or other vertical surface that serves to indicate the height reached by the Nile during its annual floods.
Ancient Egyptians had a complex and very well structured system of irrigation canals. How did they control the flow of water in canals? They also dug reservoirs. Why?
The crops needed water to grow. These early people invented a system of canals that they dug to irrigate their crops. They also built gates into these canals so that they could control the flow of water. They built reservoirs to hold water supplies in case of drought.
So.... where is the jewel?
Tutankhamun’s tomb
Tutankhamun Born c. 1341 BC Died c. 1323 BC (aged 18–19) Burial KV62
Where is Tutankhamun’s tomb?
KV62, Egypt
Who was Tutankhamun?
Tutankhamun, also spelled Tutankhamen and Tutankhamon, original name Tutankhaten, byname King Tut, (flourished 14th century bce), king of ancient Egypt (reigned 1333–23 bce), known chiefly for his intact tomb, KV 62 (tomb 62), discovered in the Valley of the Kings in 1922.
3 things found in his tomb that
This included statues, gold jewelry, Tutankhamun's mummy, chariots, model boats, canopic jars, chairs, and paintings. It was an amazing discovery and one of the most important made in the history of archeology. In all, there were over 5,000 objects in the tomb.