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KEY- Enzyme warm up 25-26

steeleja

Created on November 5, 2025

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Transcript

1: What do we call this substance? Reactant or Substrate Are these Monomers or Polymers? Polymers

4: What is this molecule called? Enzyme 5: Why is it imporant to the reaction? Catalyzes reaction- Speeds up reaction- Increases reaction rate- reaction happens faster with less energy required! 6: What biomolecule is this made of? Protein

8: What conditions can "denature" (change the shape) of an ezyme to cause it NOT to work properly? (name 3)
  • TEMPERATURE (too high or low)
  • pH (too Acidic vs. Basic)
  • SALINITY (salt concentration)
6: What are these substances called? PRODUCTS 7: True/ False- The PRODUCTS of the reaction WITH the enzyme are the SAME as the PRODUCTS WITHOUT the enzyme.

2: What is this area of the enzyme called? Active Site 3: Why is this area important? Area where substrate attaches to enzyme

7: What is this complex called? Enzyme/ Substrate complex 8: Explain Lock and Key Model. Substrates attach to enzymes based on the SHAPE of the ACTIVE SITE. Like a KEY and LOCK fit together
9: What is this substance called? Product 10: Is this a Monomer? Or a Polyer? Polymer- made up of smaller units

1: What do we call this substance? SUBSTRATE Are these Monomers or Polymers? MONOMERS

2: What is this area of the enzyme called? Active Site 3: Why is this area important? Area where substrate attaches to enzyme

11: What is this substance called? Enzyme 12: True or False: This substance is reused in future reactions. TRUE
7: What is this complex called? Enzyme/ Substrate complex 8: Explain Lock and Key Model. Substrates attach to enzymes based on the SHAPE of the ACTIVE SITE. Like a KEY and LOCK fit together
1: What are these substances called? Substrates/ Reactants

4: What is this molecule called? Enzyme 5: Why is it imporant to the reaction? Catalyzes reaction- Speeds up reaction- Increases reaction rate- reaction happens faster with less energy required! 6: What biomolecule is this made of? Protein

2: What is activation energy? Why is it important for a reaction? The energy needed for a reaction to occur. If not enough ENERGY- reaction doesn't happen. 3: What does the enzyme do to the reaction (why is the orange line different from the green)? WITH the ENZYME- LESS energy is needed. The ENZYME LOWERS the activation energy.
9: What is this substance called? Product 10: Is this a Monomer? Or a Polyer? Monomer- split up into individual parts
11: What is this substance called? Enzyme 12: True or False: This substance is reused in future reactions. TRUE
4: Why is this activation energy higher? WITHOUT the ENZYME- the energy required for the reaction to occur is HIGHER 5: How does a higher activation energy affect the reaction? (use the word "rate" in your answer) HIGHER activation energy means it will take LONGER for the reaction to occur. The REACTION RATE will be SLOWER