Timeline hystory of italy
753 B.C. to 476 A.C.
753 B.C.
476 A.C.
27 B.C.
Renaissance
Under Empire
Origins of Rome
XIV-XVII
High Empire
Timeline History of italy
1861 to Now a days
Mussolini became the dictator of Italy
Unification of Italy
Years of lead
Present Italy
now
60s-80s
1922
1861
The fall of a empire
The fall of the Roman Empire was the forth of September of 476 A.C, and the emperor was Romulus Augustus. It was the end of the ancient age.
ART: The art was for the religion( cristianity). Sculpture(The Colossus of Constantine)Mosaics became the most popular art form, decorating temples and Christian buildings (Mosaics of the Basilica of Santa Costanza). CULTURE:From the time of Emperor Constantine, Christianity became a permitted religion and then official. POLICY: The emperor had all the power. There were a lot of crises, civil wars and barbarians invasions.Rome ceased its conquests and began to lose almost all of its western territories. Only the Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantium) survived, lasting until the 15th century. ARQUITECTURE:It stopped focusing on imperial power and began to focus on spirituality and the Christian religion. (Basilica of St. John Lateran,Mausoleum of Diocletian and Diocletian's Palace).
The creation of roman empire
The cretion of this majestic empire was in 27 B.C.
ART: Had realism(humans), funcionality and greatness. They decorate the buildings with mythological scenes. Frescoes of PompeiiCULTURE: Literature(Virgil (author of the Aeneid), Horace and Ovid. Religion(they were polytheistic). Phylosophy(They wanted to create just and strong citizens)(an important philosopher was Seneca) POLICY: They transform the republic into a Empire, the first emperor was Caesar Augustus. In the high Empire they conquered( Hispania,Gaul,Britannia,Egypt,Dacia,Thrace,Cappadocia,Arabiaand some of Mesopotamia. ARQUITECTURE: They ofently used arch, the vault and the dome. They built roads, aqueducts, temples... The most important building is the Coliseum in Rome
Statue of Cesar Augusto in Zaragoza
The creation of rome
The 21 of April was the oficial fundation of ROMEART: In that time in Italy there was geometric shapes in the villainovian culture. The etruscans were growin up. And some greek art in the south of Italy. CULTURE: The roman culture was a mixed of latinos ( the lenguage) etruscans ( art and religion) and Sabinos (traditions) POLICY: It was a monarchy with the king, the senate and the Comitia Curiata. ARQUITECTURE: It was to cover basic needs, but they also had basic temples, walls to cover the city and sewer system. Temple of Jupiter Capitolinus.
Present italy
ART: Italy remains a major cultural center: museums, galleries, design, fashion, and contemporary art.A tension exists: on the one hand, innovation and contemporary creativity are supported; on the other, a more traditional vision and a focus on national identity are promoted the culture. CULTURE: Italy have an extraordinary cultural history: museums, libraries, historical centers, art, architecture. The country want to balance its role as custodian of an enormous historical legacy with the demands of modernity: creative economy, design, cultural tourism, urban tourism. POLICITY: The government of Giorgia Meloni and her Fratelli of Italy party play a central role, intense nationalism, cultural tradition, and Italian identity. Culture and heritage have become political tools. There are intense debates about the direction of public media, museums, and cultural policy. ARQUITECTURE: Is mixed in the historical heritage and the new modern buildings. An example is Rome or Florencia with a lot tradicional buildings and the new modern buildings.
Mussolini the fascist president
Mussolini was a fascist dictator who governed from 1922 to 1943. He died in 1945 from a shot of Walter Audisio.ART: The art was used to promote the fascist politics. Grow up movements like: Italian Novecento and late futurism. Painters: Mario Sironi and Achille Funi. CULTURE: Culture was controlled by the state: art, the press, film, and education all served to promote fascism and Mussolini. Film became a key promotional. POLICY: In 1922, Benito Mussolini got the power after the March on Rome, establishing a fascist dictatorship. Democracy was eliminated: only the National Fascist Party existed, and Mussolini concentrated all the power. The regime want to create a totalitarian state, controlling the press, education, and culture. In foreign policy, Mussolini want to rebuild a “new Roman Empire,” conquering: Ethiopia (1936) and Albania (1939). He participated in World War II (with the Nazi Germany), which led to his downfall in 1943. ARQUITECTURE: Used to show the power of the State. Geometric and monumental buildings. Mixed modernity with references to the Roman Empire.Examples: EUR of Rome (Esposizione Universale di Roma), Marmi Stadiu, Italian Forum and Florence Santa Maria Novella Station.
20xx
The unification of italy
In 1861 the kingdom of Italy was created, with their first king Victor Manuel II ART: During this period, the Macchiaioli movement grows up. They create art academies in Florence, Rome, and Milan, Artists: Giovanni Fattori, Silvestro Lega, Telemaco Signorini. CULTURE: The oficial lenguage was the italian. They promoted public schools. In music the Italian opera emerged with composers such as Giuseppe Verdi and Giacomo Puccini. POLICY: In 1870: Rome becomes the capital after the annexation of the Papal States. A constitutional and parliamentary monarchy was established. ARQUITECTURE: They Built public buildings, theatres, stations, and monuments. Examples: Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II (Milan) Monument to Victor Emmanuel II
Victor Manuel II
"Years of lead"
In Italy the 60s to 80s were a difficult times with a lot of terrorism of the both extremes and tension
ART: Art reflected social unrest, protest, and the search for identity. Movements like Art Povera grow up to critique consumerism and power. Artists: Michelangelo Pistoletto, Mario Merz, Jannis Kounellis.CULTURE: Culture became critical, politicized, and experimental. There were protest singers like Fabrizio De André and Francesco Guccini. In literature, authors like Umberto Eco reflected on power and truth. Feminism, student movements, and new media transformed Italian society. POLICY: A period of political violence, terrorism, and social crisis that affected Italy. The country was experiencing a deep ideological divide between the communist left and the neo-fascist right, in the context of the Cold War. There was political instability, with frequent changes of government. ARQUITECtURE: Italian Modernism and Brutalism. Large, uniform suburban neighborhoods were built, a symbol of rapid modernization. Radical Italian design emerged, more artistic and provocative. Examples: Superstudio and the Archizoom group
Renaissance in italy
The Renaissance was a cultural movement that was originated in Italy.
ART: They sought realism, perspective, and proportion. Principal artists and their works: Leonardo da Vinci(The Mona Lisa, The Last supper) Michelangelo (The Pietà, David, the Sistine Chapel). Raphael (The School of Athens.).CULTURE: Humanism emerged, a movement that placed humankind at the center. Literature, science, and philosophy grow up. Great figures(Dante Alighieri, Petrarch and Boccaccio and Galileo Galilei). POLICY:Italy was divided into city-states (Florence, Venice, Milan, Rome, Naples). Each city was ruled by powerful families, such as the Medici in Florence.ARQUITECTURE: They used arches colums and domes. They did a lot of cristianity buildings. Some important architects and their works: Lippo Brunelleschi (Dome of Florence Cathedral) Leon Battista Alberti (Façade of Santa Maria Novella)(Florence). Donato Bramante (Tempietto of San Pietro in Montorio) (Rome).
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Transcript
Timeline hystory of italy
753 B.C. to 476 A.C.
753 B.C.
476 A.C.
27 B.C.
Renaissance
Under Empire
Origins of Rome
XIV-XVII
High Empire
Timeline History of italy
1861 to Now a days
Mussolini became the dictator of Italy
Unification of Italy
Years of lead
Present Italy
now
60s-80s
1922
1861
The fall of a empire
The fall of the Roman Empire was the forth of September of 476 A.C, and the emperor was Romulus Augustus. It was the end of the ancient age.
ART: The art was for the religion( cristianity). Sculpture(The Colossus of Constantine)Mosaics became the most popular art form, decorating temples and Christian buildings (Mosaics of the Basilica of Santa Costanza). CULTURE:From the time of Emperor Constantine, Christianity became a permitted religion and then official. POLICY: The emperor had all the power. There were a lot of crises, civil wars and barbarians invasions.Rome ceased its conquests and began to lose almost all of its western territories. Only the Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantium) survived, lasting until the 15th century. ARQUITECTURE:It stopped focusing on imperial power and began to focus on spirituality and the Christian religion. (Basilica of St. John Lateran,Mausoleum of Diocletian and Diocletian's Palace).
The creation of roman empire
The cretion of this majestic empire was in 27 B.C.
ART: Had realism(humans), funcionality and greatness. They decorate the buildings with mythological scenes. Frescoes of PompeiiCULTURE: Literature(Virgil (author of the Aeneid), Horace and Ovid. Religion(they were polytheistic). Phylosophy(They wanted to create just and strong citizens)(an important philosopher was Seneca) POLICY: They transform the republic into a Empire, the first emperor was Caesar Augustus. In the high Empire they conquered( Hispania,Gaul,Britannia,Egypt,Dacia,Thrace,Cappadocia,Arabiaand some of Mesopotamia. ARQUITECTURE: They ofently used arch, the vault and the dome. They built roads, aqueducts, temples... The most important building is the Coliseum in Rome
Statue of Cesar Augusto in Zaragoza
The creation of rome
The 21 of April was the oficial fundation of ROMEART: In that time in Italy there was geometric shapes in the villainovian culture. The etruscans were growin up. And some greek art in the south of Italy. CULTURE: The roman culture was a mixed of latinos ( the lenguage) etruscans ( art and religion) and Sabinos (traditions) POLICY: It was a monarchy with the king, the senate and the Comitia Curiata. ARQUITECTURE: It was to cover basic needs, but they also had basic temples, walls to cover the city and sewer system. Temple of Jupiter Capitolinus.
Present italy
ART: Italy remains a major cultural center: museums, galleries, design, fashion, and contemporary art.A tension exists: on the one hand, innovation and contemporary creativity are supported; on the other, a more traditional vision and a focus on national identity are promoted the culture. CULTURE: Italy have an extraordinary cultural history: museums, libraries, historical centers, art, architecture. The country want to balance its role as custodian of an enormous historical legacy with the demands of modernity: creative economy, design, cultural tourism, urban tourism. POLICITY: The government of Giorgia Meloni and her Fratelli of Italy party play a central role, intense nationalism, cultural tradition, and Italian identity. Culture and heritage have become political tools. There are intense debates about the direction of public media, museums, and cultural policy. ARQUITECTURE: Is mixed in the historical heritage and the new modern buildings. An example is Rome or Florencia with a lot tradicional buildings and the new modern buildings.
Mussolini the fascist president
Mussolini was a fascist dictator who governed from 1922 to 1943. He died in 1945 from a shot of Walter Audisio.ART: The art was used to promote the fascist politics. Grow up movements like: Italian Novecento and late futurism. Painters: Mario Sironi and Achille Funi. CULTURE: Culture was controlled by the state: art, the press, film, and education all served to promote fascism and Mussolini. Film became a key promotional. POLICY: In 1922, Benito Mussolini got the power after the March on Rome, establishing a fascist dictatorship. Democracy was eliminated: only the National Fascist Party existed, and Mussolini concentrated all the power. The regime want to create a totalitarian state, controlling the press, education, and culture. In foreign policy, Mussolini want to rebuild a “new Roman Empire,” conquering: Ethiopia (1936) and Albania (1939). He participated in World War II (with the Nazi Germany), which led to his downfall in 1943. ARQUITECTURE: Used to show the power of the State. Geometric and monumental buildings. Mixed modernity with references to the Roman Empire.Examples: EUR of Rome (Esposizione Universale di Roma), Marmi Stadiu, Italian Forum and Florence Santa Maria Novella Station.
20xx
The unification of italy
In 1861 the kingdom of Italy was created, with their first king Victor Manuel II ART: During this period, the Macchiaioli movement grows up. They create art academies in Florence, Rome, and Milan, Artists: Giovanni Fattori, Silvestro Lega, Telemaco Signorini. CULTURE: The oficial lenguage was the italian. They promoted public schools. In music the Italian opera emerged with composers such as Giuseppe Verdi and Giacomo Puccini. POLICY: In 1870: Rome becomes the capital after the annexation of the Papal States. A constitutional and parliamentary monarchy was established. ARQUITECTURE: They Built public buildings, theatres, stations, and monuments. Examples: Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II (Milan) Monument to Victor Emmanuel II
Victor Manuel II
"Years of lead"
In Italy the 60s to 80s were a difficult times with a lot of terrorism of the both extremes and tension
ART: Art reflected social unrest, protest, and the search for identity. Movements like Art Povera grow up to critique consumerism and power. Artists: Michelangelo Pistoletto, Mario Merz, Jannis Kounellis.CULTURE: Culture became critical, politicized, and experimental. There were protest singers like Fabrizio De André and Francesco Guccini. In literature, authors like Umberto Eco reflected on power and truth. Feminism, student movements, and new media transformed Italian society. POLICY: A period of political violence, terrorism, and social crisis that affected Italy. The country was experiencing a deep ideological divide between the communist left and the neo-fascist right, in the context of the Cold War. There was political instability, with frequent changes of government. ARQUITECtURE: Italian Modernism and Brutalism. Large, uniform suburban neighborhoods were built, a symbol of rapid modernization. Radical Italian design emerged, more artistic and provocative. Examples: Superstudio and the Archizoom group
Renaissance in italy
The Renaissance was a cultural movement that was originated in Italy.
ART: They sought realism, perspective, and proportion. Principal artists and their works: Leonardo da Vinci(The Mona Lisa, The Last supper) Michelangelo (The Pietà, David, the Sistine Chapel). Raphael (The School of Athens.).CULTURE: Humanism emerged, a movement that placed humankind at the center. Literature, science, and philosophy grow up. Great figures(Dante Alighieri, Petrarch and Boccaccio and Galileo Galilei). POLICY:Italy was divided into city-states (Florence, Venice, Milan, Rome, Naples). Each city was ruled by powerful families, such as the Medici in Florence.ARQUITECTURE: They used arches colums and domes. They did a lot of cristianity buildings. Some important architects and their works: Lippo Brunelleschi (Dome of Florence Cathedral) Leon Battista Alberti (Façade of Santa Maria Novella)(Florence). Donato Bramante (Tempietto of San Pietro in Montorio) (Rome).