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Hiring Manager Essentials

Leanne Hamley

Created on November 5, 2025

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Hiring Manager Essentials

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Hiring Manager Essentials
Bias is Human, Fairness is our Choice

Hiring Manager Essentials is a three part E-learning that will ensure you have the skillset and toolkit to make hiring decision with confidence.

Why is this Important?

Understanding Biases and Protected Characteristcis:
  • What is a Bias?
  • How does it form and its impact?
  • Models to prevent and manage
  • Protected Characteristics

The Hiring Manager Journey and Using Lever:
  • The role and responsibilites of a HM
  • How and when to use Lever

How to use ACT to ace interviews and feedback:
  • The ACT model in practice
  • Top Tips for conducting Interviews
  • How to deliver good and bad news

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Use this side of the card to provide more information about a topic. Focus on one concept. Make learning and communication more efficient.

Use this side of the card to provide more information about a topic. Focus on one concept. Make learning and communication more efficient.

Use this side of the card to provide more information about a topic. Focus on one concept. Make learning and communication more efficient.

Understanding Biases and Protected Characteristcis

The Hiring Manager Journey and Using Lever

How to use ACT to ace Interviews and Feedback

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Hiring Manager Essentials
What is a Bias

When we take in the world through 5 Senses, our brain has to filter the information fast using shortcuts. These shortcuts become our beliefs which can be either deep (core) or shallow (casual).

Shortcuts + Beliefs = Bias

Our brains filter this information fast, using mental shortcuts

We take in the world through 5 senses

Shortcuts can be Implicit (Automatic/unconcious) or Explicit (rooted in beliefs or cultural norms)

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Hiring Manager Essentials
Bias is Natural, Fairness it's impact is our Choice

What is the Impact of our Bias, if these go unchecked what behaviour can it enable?

Why might Bias undermine agency?

Find out more

Human agency

When fairness is compromised, it can damage trust and undermine human agency. From childhood we instinctively understand what’s fair and unfair, even young children protest when rewards are unequal. This bias towards fairness shapes how candidates expect to be treated - equally, transparently and with respect. When fairness is compromised it damages trust, undermines motivation, and erodes engagement. People disengage when they sense unfairness, which is why fair hiring practices and experiences are essential for building trust and retaining talent.

Economic Crime
The 4 Pillars of Human Agency

Bias threatens 4 pillars of a great workplace. To maintain candidates' trust we must ensure their Human Agency is prioritised. The foundations of Human Agendy can be broken down into 4 key pillars

Fairness: Equal treatment and transparency

Freedom of Choice: Autonomy matters, nobody wants to feel forced

Individuality: Room to be yourself - don't hang your personality up at the door!

Involvement: People Back what they help build - our mission in the big green dent

Hiring Manager Essentials
Protected Characteristics

However it is vital to note, ontop of Human Agency , all candidates in the hiring process have Protected Charactertistics. Protected Characteristics means you have a right to not be treat less favorably, or subjected to an unfair disadvantge, by reason of that characteristic

Use this side of the card to provide more information about a topic. Focus on one concept. Make learning and communication more efficient.

Use this side of the card to provide more information about a topic. Focus on one concept. Make learning and communication more efficient.

Use this side of the card to provide more information about a topic. Focus on one concept. Make learning and communication more efficient.

Use this side of the card to provide more information about a topic. Focus on one concept. Make learning and communication more efficient.

Use this side of the card to provide more information about a topic. Focus on one concept. Make learning and communication more efficient.

Use this side of the card to provide more information about a topic. Focus on one concept. Make learning and communication more efficient.

Use this side of the card to provide more information about a topic. Focus on one concept. Make learning and communication more efficient.

Use this side of the card to provide more information about a topic. Focus on one concept. Make learning and communication more efficient.

Use this side of the card to provide more information about a topic. Focus on one concept. Make learning and communication more efficient.

Use this side of the card to provide more information about a topic. Focus on one concept. Make learning and communication more efficient.

Use this side of the card to provide more information about a topic. Focus on one concept. Make learning and communication more efficient.

Sexual Orientation

Marital Status

Age

Family Status

Race

Religion

Disability

Gender

Community

Protected Characteristics

Title

Write a brief description here

Hiring Manager Essentials
3 Models to Help Reduce Bias

In order to ensure we maintain both Protected Characteristics and Human Agency there are 3 model we can use to hold ourselves accountable.

Why is this Important?

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Hiring Manager Essentials
Common Bias Pitfalls
Common Bias Pitfalls

There are some common pitfalls that can trip people up… especially in the hiring process!

Bias blind Spot It’s easier to see bias in others

Self serving bias Attributing one’s failures externally but one’s successes internally

Halo/horn effect One trait colours everything

Fundamental attribution error Overvaluing personality, undervaluing context

Primacy effect The order information is presented influences the interpretation

Better than average Overestimating our own objectivity or accuracy

Peak end rule We remember the most recent or final moments most vividly

False Consensus We assume our motivations are shared when they may not be

Wishful seeing We see what we want

Frequency illusion Notice it once, see it everywhere

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Hiring Manager Essentials

Assess

The ACT Model

Assess Am I Rushing or relying too much on a gut feeling?

The ACT model is a linear framework which remind yous to challenge your intial assumptions and views to ensure you decision are fair and pitfalls are addressed.

Check Are old assumptions steering my decision here?

Think Have I airy considered other views

ACT: A simple Bias Check

Think

Check

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Hiring Manager Essentials
Red Sneaker Effect

The ‘Red Sneakers Effect’ is when someone breaks social rules on purpose, like wearing red sneakers to a fancy event and people see them as more important or confident because of it. This usually happens in places where the rules about how to act or dress are very clear.

It’s very important to consider and recognise where this might come up in all our interview process.

Hiring Manager Essentials
Kaleidoscope Career Model

The Kaleidoscope Career Model (KCM) is a framework that explains how people’s career priorities shift at different stages of life, much like turning a kaleidoscope changes the pattern you see. Sometimes you focus more on growing if you’re perhaps at the peak of your career (Challenge),or sometimes needing more balance due to family commitments (Balance), and sometimes on just being true to yourself which falls under authenticity.

Our career priorities shift

  • Authenticity - true to values
  • Balance - life & work in harmony
  • Challenge - growth and learning
One size never fits all… let’s make space for each person’s blend

Hiring Manager Essentials

Equality: Treating everyone the same way, with the same opportunities and resources, regardless of their individual differences. Analogy: Giving everyone the same size box to stand on, regardless of their height, to see over a fence. Equity: Providing individuals with the specific support and resources they need to have a fair chance at success. Analogy: Giving each person a box of a different size, tailored to their height, so everyone can see over the fence equally.

What is the difference Equality and Equity?

Barriers and Systems

Despite increasing our slef-awareness of our own bias it is also important to note that bias can come from:

  • Individuals - our own shortcuts & assumptions.
  • Structures - old systems not built for today.
Together, they block equity. Equality ≠ Equity. Some need more support for an equal start.

Hiring Manager Essentials
Bias isHuman, Fairness is our Choice

Through applying the practical applications of of acknowledging our bias, limitations of systems and applying the 3 practical models we aim to ensure our hiring process give:

  • Clear criteria, guide choices
  • Diverse voices are heard
  • Challenge is welcomed
  • Feedback is used, not ignored
  • We pause and question our gut

Why is this Important?

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This is a core talent goal and we’ve committed as a talent team - at Octopus this should be a core focus throughout recruitment.

  • We believe in building better - for our people and customers
  • This is about everyday choices and building a fairer system in recruitment and get rid of those barriers
  • Our goal is to continue creating farierer hiring processes for more diverse voices, fairer growth and belonging for our people.

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What to Action now?

What bias pitfall you’ll watch out for? How could you challenge bias better in the hiring process? What systems do we need to constantly think about redesigning/evolving in recruitment? Bias is human, fairness is our choice

Why this matters wherever you work

At Octopus our core talent goal is ensuring that our industry represents the world that we live in. This committment is a core focus throughout recruitment. We believe in building better - for our people and customers This is about everyday choices and building a fairer system in recruitment. Our goal is to continue creating farierer hiring processes for more diverse voices, fairer growth and belonging for our people.