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World War I and II

Damaris Bustamante

Created on November 5, 2025

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Transcript

World War I

(1914-1918)

June 28th

August 1st

November 11th

July 28th

June 1st and November 28th

1918

1916

1914

1914

1914

Armistice signed

Naval and aeroplane battles

Assasination of Ferdinand

Germany declares war on Russia

Austria declares war on Serbia

By: Damaris Bustamante

World War II

(1939-1945)

September 1st

February

1937, 1939

December

1943

1941

1930s

1939

1930s

Battle of Stalingrad

Pearl Harbor attack

"living space"

Beginning of World War II

Japan before the war: expansionism

By: Damaris Bustamante

World War II

(1939-1945)

June 6th

May and August

1945

1930s

Victory Day

D-DAY

References

By: Damaris Bustamante

Battle of jutland

It is considered the largest naval battle in the World War I. The British and German forces faced-off and at the end, the German forces decided to withdraw. This batttle demonstrated the British naval dominance and secured its power.

First Aeroplane Raid

The Germans raided London by air on November 28th, hoping their troops withdraw.

Armistice signed

The war came to an end when the armistice was signed by Germany in the French town of Redonthes. Adolf Hitler fought with Germany during the World War I, it led him to be wounded twice. And once Germany surrender, Hitler was dissapointed and it affected his political views. With the end of World War I, Germany was humiliated, hungry and furious, the European tensions remained throughout the years to the point it became one of the causes for World War II. Moreover, several countries were growing a nationalism, yet Germany's one was combined with resentment and a desire to prove its worth and power; this developed up until World War II.

Germany declares war on russia

After mobilised in support of Serbia, Germany decided to declare war on Russia. Folliwing up with Germany declaring war on France on August 3rd and invading Belgium. Causing the British government to give them an ultimatum to withdraw their troops. Since Germany didn't obey, Britain declares war on them the next day, August 4th.

Assassination of ferdinand in saravejo, bosnia

A young Bosnian Serb assassinated the archduke Ferdinand in June of 1914. This event was a surprise but it symbolized the way European leaders were growing hostile atmospheres and tensions prior the Word War I.

Austria declared war on Serbia

In July 28th, Austria declared war on Serbia. Germany supported Austria because they thought Serbia was Russia's greatest ally. Russia then gave support to Serbia and since France was a Russian ally, they also backed Serbia up. your audience.

Pearl Harbor

American naval base in Hawaaii was bombed by Japanese troops. Later on, U.S. joined the war and 4 days after Pearl Harbor's invasion, Germany and Italy decalred war on U.S. It was also a way of showcasting their abilities, specially Japan's, becasue the country was clased to the world and they started to show how powerful Japan's Empire was.

tHE BATTLE OF STALINGRAD

The Soviet Union successfully defended Stalingrad agains the German army, and on February 2nd, it surrendered. This marked a key turning point in the war beacuse Germany was pushed towards Berlin. Later this year, in July, Sicily was invaded causing Italy to surrender to the allies on September 3rd, leaving Germany without another ally.

Japan in the war: expansionism

Even though Japan is an island, they had very limited natural resources, this was the main reason of their expansionism where they installed natural resources-colonies. In 1937, Japan invaded China and conquered colonial subjects. Italy with the Fascist dictato Mussolini and Nazi Germanny with Hitler did the same, they were also trying to expand their empires. This led to a large sacle invasion in 1939 and a treaty between these three nations in 1940.

Germany's invasion of poland

The event that marked the beginning of World War II was Germnay's invasion of Poland, this caused Britain and France (Poland's allies), who had already tensions with Germany, to declare war on them. In 1940, the Blitz also began and with that the aerial bombing of British cities.

lebensraum or living space

During the 1930s, Adolf Hitler redefined "lebensraum" or "living space". This term was originally used by Friedrich Ratzel where he explained how some people or countries need more territorial space to survive. Nevertheless, Hitler used it as a nationalist propaganda, justifying Germany's expansion since it was the space German people required, he also made use of it to spread racist, antisemic and brutal speeches and goals.

D-DAY

June 6th is considered as the "D-Day". At this point, Germany had occupied France and the rest of Europe, and with this operation the Western Europe was liberated. It involved Allied troops (like Britain, U.S. and Canada) landing on the beaches of Normandy to decieve the German troops, there were fake plane that convinced German pilots of an invasion at Calais. That way, the Allied troop landed in Normandy and pushed the German forces back, freeing France.

vICTORY DAY

There are two dates that are considered as "victory day", one for Europe and another one for Japan. VE Day (Victory in Europe): May 8, 1945. This followed Adolf Hitler's suicide on April 30 and the subsequent negotiation for surrender by his successor, Grand Admiral Karl Dönitz, who sought to save Germans from Soviet capture. VJ Day (Victory over Japan): August 15, 1945. This came days after the United States dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima (August 6) and Nagasaki (August 9). Japan accepted the Allies' demand for unconditional surrender on August 14. The formal end of World War II was marked by the signing of the surrender on September 2, 1945.

Referencias:

  • School History. (n.d.). World War 1 Timeline. School History. https://schoolhistory.co.uk/notes/world-war-1-timeline/Consectetur adipiscing elit
  • BBC. (n.d.). Hitler's early career, 1919-20. https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/z98gxsg/revision/1
  • Help for Heroes. (n.d.). World War II - Key Events, Causes, and Impact. https://www.helpforheroes.org.uk/about-us/news/world-war-II/