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Trade Agreements of Mexico

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Trade Agreements of Mexico

European Union
Asia - Pacific
EFTA
Middle East
ALADI
Latin America
Central America
MERCOSUR
Mesoamerica Project
Aimi Morales Grijalva
Pacific Alliance (Chile, Colombia, Peru, Mexico)

Year: Created in 2011 Type: Regional integration mechanism Main products or sectors: -Minerals and metals (copper, silver, zinc) -Agricultural and fishery products (coffee, fruits, fish) -Manufactured goods (chemicals, processed foods) -Services and investments Bilateral FTAs: -Chile (1999) -Colombia (1995) -Peru (2012)

Central America

Countries: Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua Year of agreement: Signed in 2011, entered into force between 2012 and 2013 Type of agreement: Free Trade Agreement (FTA) Main products or sectors: -Agricultural and food products (coffee, fruits, sugar, beverages) -Textiles and apparel -Manufactured goods -Energy and services -Customs facilitation and technical cooperation

Southern Common Market

Countries: Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Bolivia (in accession) Year of framework agreement: 2002 (Economic Complementation Agreement No. 54 under ALADI) Type: Partial Scope Agreement / Economic Complementation Agreement (ECA) Main products or sectors: -Industrial goods (automotive components, machinery) -Agricultural products (meat, cereals, soy derivatives) -Processed food and beverages -Chemical and pharmaceutical products -Cooperation in services and customs facilitation

Latin American Integration Association

Countries: 13 Latin American nations, including Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Peru, Colombia, among others Year of creation: 1980 (Treaty of Montevideo) Type: Regional Integration Mechanism Main products or sectors: -Progressive tariff reduction among members -Agricultural, industrial, and manufactured goods -Supports framework agreements like MERCOSUR–Mexico, Mexico–Chile, and Mexico–Peru

Mesoamerican Integration and Development Project

Members: Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama Year of initiative: 2008 (continuation of Plan Puebla–Panama, 2001) Type: Regional cooperation and integration initiative Main sectors: -Infrastructure, energy interconnection, transport corridors -Trade facilitation and customs harmonization -Agricultural and industrial cooperation

European Union (EU)

Year of agreement: In force since 2000 (trade pillar of the EU–Mexico Global Agreement) Type: Association Agreement / FTA Main products or sectors: -Automotive and auto parts -Machinery and industrial equipment -Chemicals and pharmaceuticals -Agri-food products (wine, olive oil, processed fruits) -Services and investment

European Free Trade Association

Countries: Iceland, Norway, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein Year of agreement: Signed in 2000, entered into force in 2001 Type: Free Trade Agreement (FTA) Main products or sectors: -Industrial goods -Dairy and processed agricultural products -Fish and seafood -Services and investment

Middle East

Country: Israel Year of agreement: Signed and entered into force in 2000 Type: Free Trade Agreement (FTA) Main products or sectors: -High-tech and electronics -Agricultural technology and irrigation systems -Chemicals and pharmaceuticals -Services and innovation cooperation

ASIA - PACIFIC

Blocs and Countries: CPTPP (Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership) and Japan Years of agreement: -CPTPP: Signed in 2018, entered into force in 2018 -Japan: Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) signed in 2004, in force since 2005 Type of agreement: Multilateral (CPTPP) and Bilateral (EPA) -Main products or sectors: -Automotive and auto parts -Electronics and components -Aerospace -Agricultural goods (avocados, berries, meat, tropical fruits) -Services, intellectual property, and investment

Southern Common Market

Countries: Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Bolivia (in accession) Year of framework agreement: 2002 (Economic Complementation Agreement No. 54 under ALADI) Type: Partial Scope Agreement / Economic Complementation Agreement (ECA) Main products or sectors: -Industrial goods (automotive components, machinery) -Agricultural products (meat, cereals, soy derivatives) -Processed food and beverages -Chemical and pharmaceutical products -Cooperation in services and customs facilitation