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French Revolution

Francisco Zamorano del rio

Created on October 29, 2025

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French Revolution

Assault on the Tuileries
Creation of the National Assembly
Convocation of the Estates-General
Storming of the Bastille
Constitution of 1791

1789

1789

1789

1791

1792

Committee of Public Safety

Execution of King Louis XVI

Fall of Robespierre

Constitution of 1795
Beginning of the Directory

1795

1793

1793

1793

1795

1920

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1930

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Contextualiza tu tema con un subtítulo

Lo que lees: la interactividad y la animación pueden hacer que el contenido más aburrido se convierta en algo divertido. En Genially utilizamos AI (Awesome Interactivity) en todos nuestros diseños, para que subas de nivel con interactividad y conviertas tu contenido en algo que aporta valor y engancha.¡Recuerda añadirle animación! Capta la atención de tu público con tus contenidos y elige el efecto ideal seleccionando el elemento y haciendo clic en el icono de Animación, que aparece justo encima.

Con las plantillas de Genially podrás incluir recursos visuales para dejar a tu audiencia con la boca abierta. También destacar alguna frase o dato concreto que se quede grabado a fuego en la memoria de tu público e incluso embeber contenido externo que sorprenda: vídeos, fotos, audios... ¡Lo que tú quieras!¿Necesitas más motivos para crear contenidos dinámicos? Bien: el 90% de la información que asimilamos nos llega a través de la vista y, además, retenemos un 42% más de información cuando el contenido se mueve.

The convocation of the Estates-General took place in May 1789, called by King Louis XVI to address the financial crisis facing France. The Estates-General was a representative assembly made up of three estates: the First Estate (clergy), the Second Estate (nobility), and the Third Estate (commoners). The king hoped that this assembly would help resolve the country’s debt and economic issues. However, tensions arose, especially with the Third Estate, which represented the majority of the population but had limited political power. This event eventually led to the formation of the National Assembly and the start of the French Revolution.

The creation of the National Assembly occurred on June 17, 1789, when the Third Estate, frustrated by its lack of influence in the Estates-General, declared itself the legitimate representative body of France. This decision came after a deadlock between the estates regarding voting procedures. The Third Estate, representing the common people, believed they should have more influence in decision-making, as they constituted the majority of the population. After declaring themselves the National Assembly, they vowed to draft a new constitution for France. This act marked a key turning point in the French Revolution, challenging the authority of King Louis XVI and leading to the eventual establishment of a constitutional monarchy.

The Storming of the Bastille took place on July 14, 1789, and is one of the most iconic events of the French Revolution. The Bastille, a royal fortress and prison in Paris, symbolized the absolute power of the monarchy and the repression of the people. As rumors spread that the king was preparing to use military force to suppress the revolution, a large crowd of Parisians, including workers and revolutionaries, stormed the Bastille in search of weapons and ammunition. The fall of the Bastille represented the victory of the people over the monarchy's tyranny and is considered a turning point in the Revolution. Today, July 14th is celebrated as Bastille Day, France's national holiday.

The drafting of the first French constitution began in 1789, during the early stages of the French Revolution. The Constitution of 1791 was completed and adopted by the National Assembly on September 3, 1791. It established a constitutional monarchy, where the king shared power with a new legislative body called the Legislative Assembly. The constitution aimed to limit the authority of King Louis XVI and protect the rights of citizens, introducing principles like equality before the law and freedom of speech. However, it maintained the monarchy, which caused tensions as the Revolution became more radical. This constitution was eventually replaced in 1792 with the establishment of the French Republic.

The Assault on the Tuileries took place on August 10, 1792, during the French Revolution. On this day, revolutionary crowds and the National Guard stormed the Tuileries Palace in Paris, where King Louis XVI and his family were residing. The attack was in response to growing frustration with the king’s perceived reluctance to fully embrace the Revolution and the mounting military threats to France. The palace was overrun, and the royal family was taken prisoner. This event marked the effective end of the French monarchy, leading to the suspension of the king’s powers and the eventual proclamation of the French Republic two months later.

The execution of King Louis XVI took place on January 21, 1793, during the French Revolution. After being arrested following the assault on the Tuileries and tried for treason by the National Convention, Louis XVI was found guilty. Despite his efforts to appeal to his subjects, the revolutionary leaders decided that his death was necessary to secure the revolution's future. Louis XVI was guillotined in Place de la Révolution (now Place de la Concorde) in Paris, in front of a large crowd. His execution marked the definitive end of the monarchy in France and was a pivotal moment in the Revolution, deepening the rift between revolutionary France and the rest of Europe, which had monarchies fearful of similar uprisings.

The Committee of Public Safety was established in April 1793 during the French Revolution, at a time when France faced internal chaos and external wars. The committee was created by the National Convention to oversee the defense of the Republic and manage the revolutionary government’s efforts to suppress counter-revolutionary movements. Initially composed of 9 members, it grew to 12, with Maximilien Robespierre becoming one of its most influential leaders. The committee took on dictatorial powers, overseeing the Reign of Terror, during which thousands of perceived enemies of the revolution were executed, often by guillotine. The Committee of Public Safety’s radical policies were responsible for stabilizing France in the short term, but its extreme measures led to growing opposition. It was dismantled in 1795 after Robespierre’s fall from power.

The fall of Robespierre occurred on July 27, 1794 (9 Thermidor, Year II in the revolutionary calendar), marking the end of the Reign of Terror. Robespierre, a key leader of the Committee of Public Safety, had become increasingly dictatorial, using the revolutionary tribunal and the guillotine to eliminate perceived enemies of the revolution. His policies and growing authoritarianism created widespread fear and resentment, even among his former allies. On that day, Robespierre and his supporters were arrested after a power struggle within the National Convention. They were accused of tyranny and the continued use of extreme measures. After a brief trial, Robespierre and several of his colleagues were executed by guillotine. His death marked the end of the most radical phase of the Revolution and led to the Thermidorian Reaction, a period of relaxation of the Terror and a return to more moderate governance.

The drafting of a new constitution in France began after the fall of Robespierre in 1795, with the aim of stabilizing the country after the chaos of the Reign of Terror. A new constitution, known as the Constitution of the Year III, was adopted on August 22, 1795, establishing the Directory as the executive branch. The constitution created a system with a bicameral legislature and a five-member Directory, but it also maintained certain revolutionary principles, such as the declaration of rights. However, the system was unstable and ineffective, leading to further political turmoil and eventually the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte.

The Directory began on November 2, 1795, following the adoption of the Constitution of the Year III. It was established as the executive government of France, replacing the Committee of Public Safety after the fall of Robespierre. The Directory consisted of five directors who held executive power, while the legislative branch was divided into two chambers: the Council of Ancients and the Council of Five Hundred. The new government aimed to stabilize France after the chaotic years of the Revolution, but it faced political corruption, economic instability, and military challenges. The Directory eventually collapsed in 1799, paving the way for Napoleon Bonaparte's rise to power.