THE MOSQUE OF MECCA

THE MOSQUE OF MECCA

NAME AND LOCATION

The mosque of Mecca is located in the city of Mecca in the region of Saudi Arabia.

CHRONOLOGY

• Origins: Abraham and Ishmael built the Kaaba.
• 630 CE: Muhammad dedicated it to Islam.
• Following centuries: Expanded by Umayyads, Abbasids, and Ottomans.
• 20th–21st centuries: Major modern Saudi expansions.

FUNCTION

The main function is religious: it is the center of Islam and the most sacred place to which all Muslims are oriented. In Islamic society, it represents the unity, equality and faith of the Muslim community.

STYLE

Key features include: - The iconic use of arches and domes. - Expansive courtyards and corridors. -Decorations that highlight Islamic geometric patterns and calligraphy. -Use of white marble alongside modern materials in recent developments. This style artfully blends Islamic heritage with contemporary technology, incorporating features like, air conditioning...

TECHNIQUE

• Monumental architecture: marble, stone, and gold. Islamic

• decoration: Arabic calligraphy, arabesques, and geometric patterns

• Absence of human or animal images, following Islamic tradition.

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The painting presents an architectural composition featuring arches and decorative calligraphy. There aren't human figures. The dominant colors are gold, blue, and white, creating a sense of harmony and spirituality. The perspective is not realistic. These elements reflect the Islamic artistic tradition, which values abstraction and simmetry

THANK YOU

Marta & Anna