Engage in Real Time: Genially's Live Presentation

Engage in Real-Time: Genially Live's Presentation Power

January 11-14, 2026 Orange County Convention Center, Orlando, FL.

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ENGAGE IN REAL TIME

ENGAGE IN REAL TIME

Genially Live's Presentation Power

Your Presenters

Dan larson

Belinda Howell

Master's Degree in Education Leadership Elementary School Teacher in Spring ISD Teacher of the Year 2006/2020 Digital Learning Coach in Spring ISD Digital Learning Specialist in Aldine ISD Founder of TechEdEdu Dlarson.tee@gmail.com

BA in History from Idaho State UniversityMaster's Degree in Education Technology & Instructional DesignTaught Middle School Social Studies Campus Instructional Technology Specialist Employee Excellent Award, Spring ISD, 2021 Digital Learning Specialist/ SS Coach Bhowell.tee@gmail.com

The World Map

1. Can you find where Great Britain is located? It's an Island in Europe. Click on Great Britain!

2. Where are the 13 British Colonies located? Click on their location.

3. How long did it take a ship in the 1700s to sail from Great Britain to North America? Click one of the ships to find out!

Hover your mouse over each colony to reveal its name. Practice until you identify all 13 colonies!

13 Colony Word Bank Virginia Massachusetts New York South Carolina North Carolina Maryland Delaware Pennsylvania Connecticut Georgia Rhode Island Delaware New Jersey Georgia

10:00

This climate map shows the average annual maximum temperature throughout the United States. It's coldest in the north and then gradually gets hotter the further south you go.

Turn & Talk: Predict what types of jobs a colonist could do in both pictures.

Comparison

3 Colonial Regions

Ahora que estás familiarizado con cada colonia y el clima de la región, veamos las 3 regiones principales de las colonias: Nueva Inglaterra, Medio y Colonias del Sur. Las colonias en cada región compartían características geográficas y climáticas similares, lo que afectaba directamente la economía de cada región (cómo sobrevivían y ganaban dinero). Haz clic en cada región para aprender cómo la geografía afectó la vida en esas colonias. Cuando comprendas las diferencias entre esas 3 regiones, haz clic en el botón de siguiente.

Now that you are familiar with each colony and the climate for the region, let's look at the 3 main regions of the colonies: New England, Middle, and Southern colonies. The colonies in each region shared similar geographical features and climate, which directly affected the economy of each region (how they survived and made money). Click on each region to learn how the geography affected life in those colonies. Remember to write down notes in your composition notebook for each region!

Español

New England Colonies

Drag and drop characteristics to the correct region!

New England Colonies

Southern Colonies

Middle Colonies

New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware

Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Plymouth, and New Hampshire

Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia

Check answers

3 Colonial Regions

Now that you are familiar with each colony and the climate for the region, let's look at the 3 main regions of the colonies: New England, Middle, and Southern colonies. The colonies in each region shared similar geographical features and climate, which directly affected the economy of each region (how they survived and made money). Click on each region to learn how the geography affected life in those colonies. Remember to write down notes in your composition notebook for each region!

New England Colonies

Review!

You have 10 minutes to review the regions! You can choose how to review: 1. Watch a Flocabulary Video (use headphones) 2. Play a Quizlet Match game. 3. Read a text summarizing the 3 regions

3 Colonial Regions

Now that you are familiar with each colony and the climate for the region, let's look at the 3 main regions of the colonies: New England, Middle, and Southern colonies. The colonies in each region shared similar geographical features and climate, which directly affected the economy of each region (how they survived and made money). Click on each region to learn how the geography affected life in those colonies. Remember to write down notes in your composition notebook for each region!

Demographics

population changes

Assignment

Assignment

You have the rest of the period to complete one of these activities on the 13 Colonies. They must be fully completed and submitted before Friday.

Option A

Option B

Option C

Listen to Flocabulary song & then create your own song. Click for info.

Play Gimkit's Cash Tycoon and earn at least $50,000

Complete the digital Escape Game to the end!

Creating Free Account

Open Window

live demo

Using a Template

Tool Tip

Adding Text

Play Audio

Adding Images

Go to Page

Animations & Preview

Weblink

Publishing & Sharing

Mixing Templates

Click on a button to the left and text instructions, as well as a video, will appear on this side!

Information Pages

Adding Google Forms

Play some games!

MORE customization

bit.ly/TEE-FETC26

Virginia

Founded for Economic Reasons

The Virginia Company of London was founded in 1606 by a charter from the king to colonize North America. The company's representatives landed in present-day Jamestown in May 1607. The colony's early years were plagued by hunger, poor shelter, disease, and hostility from the indigenous people.Tobacco was colonial Virginia‘s most successful cash crop. The tobacco that the first English settlers encountered in Virginia—the Virginia Indians’ Nicotiana rustica—tasted dark and bitter to the English palate; it was John Rolfe who in 1612 obtained Spanish seeds, or Nicotiana tabacum, from the Orinoco River valley—seeds that, when planted in the relatively rich bottomland of the James River, produced a milder, yet still dark leaf that soon became the European standard. Tobacco Tobacco formed the basis of the colony’s economy: it was used to purchase the indentured servants and enslaved laborers to cultivate it, to pay local taxes and tithes, and to buy manufactured goods from England.

John Adams

John Adams was a key Founding Father and the second President of the United States, serving from 1797 to 1801. He played a pivotal role in advocating for American independence and was instrumental in negotiating the Treaty of Paris that ended the Revolutionary War. As a member of the Federalist Party, Adams supported a strong central government and is often referred to as the "Father of the Navy" for his efforts to establish a robust naval force. His presidency was marked by the controversial Alien and Sedition Acts, and he left a lasting legacy through his writings and as the father of John Quincy Adams, the sixth president.

South Carolina

Founded for Economic Reasons

During the 18th century, South Carolina's capital city of Charleston became a major port in the triangular trade, and local colonists developed indigo, rice and Sea Island cotton using slave labor as export goods, transforming the colony into one of the most prosperous of the Thirteen Colonies.

It typically took at least 6-8 weeks to cross the Atlantic by ship!!

New England Geography and Economy

The New England colonies were up north. Their soil was hard and rocky, which made it hard to plant crops. Moreover, the climate was very cold. Winters are very cold and long, with short, mild summers. How does a new immigrant survive if they can barely grow enough food for themselves, let alone to trade or sell? They utilized other natural resources the land provided. Click on each picture to predict how New England's geography directly affected their economy (how they made money)

Economy

New England had lots of forests (wood) and access to deep harbors (allowed ships easy access to dock nearby). So since they could plant and sell crops easily, they made money through other means. Their economy (how they made money) was based on fishing, whaling, and building and selling ships.

Virginia

Founded for Economic Reasons

The Virginia Company of London was founded in 1606 by a charter from the king to colonize North America. The company's representatives landed in present-day Jamestown in May 1607. The colony's early years were plagued by hunger, poor shelter, disease, and hostility from the indigenous people.Tobacco was colonial Virginia‘s most successful cash crop. The tobacco that the first English settlers encountered in Virginia—the Virginia Indians’ Nicotiana rustica—tasted dark and bitter to the English palate; it was John Rolfe who in 1612 obtained Spanish seeds, or Nicotiana tabacum, from the Orinoco River valley—seeds that, when planted in the relatively rich bottomland of the James River, produced a milder, yet still dark leaf that soon became the European standard. Tobacco Tobacco formed the basis of the colony’s economy: it was used to purchase the indentured servants and enslaved laborers to cultivate it, to pay local taxes and tithes, and to buy manufactured goods from England.

Virginia

Founded for Economic Reasons

The Virginia Company of London was founded in 1606 by a charter from the king to colonize North America. The company's representatives landed in present-day Jamestown in May 1607. The colony's early years were plagued by hunger, poor shelter, disease, and hostility from the indigenous people.Tobacco was colonial Virginia‘s most successful cash crop. The tobacco that the first English settlers encountered in Virginia—the Virginia Indians’ Nicotiana rustica—tasted dark and bitter to the English palate; it was John Rolfe who in 1612 obtained Spanish seeds, or Nicotiana tabacum, from the Orinoco River valley—seeds that, when planted in the relatively rich bottomland of the James River, produced a milder, yet still dark leaf that soon became the European standard. Tobacco Tobacco formed the basis of the colony’s economy: it was used to purchase the indentured servants and enslaved laborers to cultivate it, to pay local taxes and tithes, and to buy manufactured goods from England.

Maryland

Haven for Catholics

The Colony of Maryland was a British colony in North America from 1634 to 1776. It was founded by Cecil Calvert, the second Lord Baltimore, and named after King Charles I's wife, Queen Henrietta Maria. The colony was established as a refuge for English Catholics, but many of the original settlers were Protestants. In 1649, Maryland passed the Toleration Act, which was the first law in the New World to promote religious tolerance. The act made it illegal to use derogatory religious terms for other Christians, and guaranteed that all Christians could worship as they wished

North Carolina

King Charles II granted the land between Virginia and Spanish Florida to eight loyal supporters, known as the Lords Proprietors. This vast territory was called "Carolina" Due to differing economic interests and governance challenges, the Carolina colony was officially divided into North Carolina and South Carolina. Growth and Development: North Carolina developed a largely agrarian economy based on tobacco, rice, and indigo.

Benjamin Franklin

Benjamin Franklin was a multifaceted figure in American history, renowned as a statesman, inventor, scientist, and writer. Born in 1706 in Boston, he played a pivotal role in the founding of the United States, contributing to the drafting of the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution. Franklin’s curiosity and intellect led him to make significant advancements in various fields, including electricity, where his famous kite experiment demonstrated the electrical nature of lightning. He also founded the first public library in America and established a number of civic institutions. Known for his wit and wisdom, Franklin’s writings, particularly in "Poor Richard's Almanack," continue to resonate, embodying his belief in the value of education, hard work, and community service. His legacy as a leading Enlightenment thinker and a champion of liberty endures, making him one of the most celebrated figures in American history.

Virginia

Founded for Economic Reasons

The Virginia Company of London was founded in 1606 by a charter from the king to colonize North America. The company's representatives landed in present-day Jamestown in May 1607. The colony's early years were plagued by hunger, poor shelter, disease, and hostility from the indigenous people.Tobacco was colonial Virginia‘s most successful cash crop. The tobacco that the first English settlers encountered in Virginia—the Virginia Indians’ Nicotiana rustica—tasted dark and bitter to the English palate; it was John Rolfe who in 1612 obtained Spanish seeds, or Nicotiana tabacum, from the Orinoco River valley—seeds that, when planted in the relatively rich bottomland of the James River, produced a milder, yet still dark leaf that soon became the European standard. Tobacco Tobacco formed the basis of the colony’s economy: it was used to purchase the indentured servants and enslaved laborers to cultivate it, to pay local taxes and tithes, and to buy manufactured goods from England.

Virginia

Founded for Economic Reasons

The Virginia Company of London was founded in 1606 by a charter from the king to colonize North America. The company's representatives landed in present-day Jamestown in May 1607. The colony's early years were plagued by hunger, poor shelter, disease, and hostility from the indigenous people.Tobacco was colonial Virginia‘s most successful cash crop. The tobacco that the first English settlers encountered in Virginia—the Virginia Indians’ Nicotiana rustica—tasted dark and bitter to the English palate; it was John Rolfe who in 1612 obtained Spanish seeds, or Nicotiana tabacum, from the Orinoco River valley—seeds that, when planted in the relatively rich bottomland of the James River, produced a milder, yet still dark leaf that soon became the European standard. Tobacco Tobacco formed the basis of the colony’s economy: it was used to purchase the indentured servants and enslaved laborers to cultivate it, to pay local taxes and tithes, and to buy manufactured goods from England.

Middle Colonies

The Breadbasket Colonies

The Middle Colonies (or sometimes known as the "mid-Atlantic colonies", with their fertile soil, mild climate, and navigable rivers, were aptly nicknamed the "breadbasket colonies." This region, encompassing New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware, boasted a diverse economy. Farmers thrived, cultivating wheat, barley, and oats for both local consumption and export. River systems like the Hudson and Delaware facilitated trade, connecting bustling port cities like New York and Philadelphia with other colonies and overseas markets. Industries such as shipbuilding, lumbering, and textiles also flourished, contributing to the region's economic prosperity and attracting a diverse population of settlers.

New York

The Dutch first settled along the Hudson River in 1624 and established the colony of New Amsterdam on Manhattan Island. In 1664, the English took control of the area and renamed it New York. New York was a valuable colony due to its location as a port of trade and commerce. The colony's strong economy was supported by its natural resources, including fertile farmland, trees, and animals. New York Colony was known for its diversity, which included people from many countries, religions, and ethnicities

Delaware

The colony was named after Sir Thomas West, the first governor of Virginia, who was also known as Lord De La Warr. The colony was founded in 1638 by the New Sweden Company and Peter Minuit. The first European settlers were Swedes, who established the colony of New Sweden at Fort Christina, which is now Wilmington, Delaware. Delaware was the first colony to ratify the Constitution and become a U.S. state.

Southern Colonies Geography and Economy

The southern colonies had a hot climate with very fertile soil (which makes it easy to grow crops) and a long summer. This allowed them to grow crops year round. Since the climate and soil was so rich, the southern colonists grew cash crops -- crops meant to be sold for a profit. $$$$ Examples of cash crops: tobacco, rice, indigo, cotton These cash crops are much more labor intensive to grow and sell, so they resorted to using slaves for the manual labor. This allowed them to grow lots of cash crops that they could then sell to Europe for lots of money. Tobacco in particular became the backbone of the southern economy during the colonial period. (Cotton would later become the chief cash crop after Eli Whitney's Cotton Gin is invented in 1793)

Georgia

Debtor's Refuge

Founded by James Oglethorpe in 1732. Oglethorpe envisioned Georgia as a haven for England's worthy poor -- those burdened by debt. Georgia also became a buffer for England against Spanish Florida. Initially, Georgia had bans on slavery, alcohol, and large landholdings. These restrictions, meant to promote equality and small-scale farming, proved unpopular and hindered growth. Facing pressure from colonists, the trustees relinquished control in 1752, and Georgia became a royal colony with a governor appointed by the king. Restrictions were lifted, leading to the expansion of slavery and plantation agriculture.

Independence Hall

North Carolina

King Charles II granted the land between Virginia and Spanish Florida to eight loyal supporters, known as the Lords Proprietors. This vast territory was called "Carolina" Due to differing economic interests and governance challenges, the Carolina colony was officially divided into North Carolina and South Carolina. Growth and Development: North Carolina developed a largely agrarian economy based on tobacco, rice, and indigo.

Connecticut

Founded for Religious Freedom

Connecticut was founded by Thomas Hooker. Hooker was a Puritan religious leader and minister who left Massachusetts after disagreeing with the church leadership. He was looking for a place to practice religious tolerance. He took 100 members of his congregation and headed south to found the colony of Connecticut

Rhode Island

Founded for religious tolerance

Founded by Roger Williams in 1636. Williams was banished from Massachusetts Bay Colony for his beliefs in religious tolerance and the separation of church and state. Williams returned to England to obtain a Royal Charter for the colony from King Charles II. The charter granted Rhode Island settlers freedom of religion and the freedom to govern their own colony.

Another prominent leader of the colony was Anne Hutchinson, a woman who was also banished from Massachusetts for preaching that salvation came from God's grace alone and that people could connect with connect without the need for a church

The Puritans were a group of English Protestants who came to America in the 1600s to practice their religion freely. They wanted to "purify" the Church of England and create a simple, strict way of worship. The church ran the government and enforced strict, religious rules such as mandatory church attendance, a strict dress code, no dancing, no braided hair, no playing/trading/working on the Sabbath, etc. They would punish people who broke the law, sometimes in devices such as the picture to the right. Many settled in New England, especially Massachusetts, and helped shape early American values like hard work, education, and community.

John Adams

John Adams was a key Founding Father and the second President of the United States, serving from 1797 to 1801. He played a pivotal role in advocating for American independence and was instrumental in negotiating the Treaty of Paris that ended the Revolutionary War. As a member of the Federalist Party, Adams supported a strong central government and is often referred to as the "Father of the Navy" for his efforts to establish a robust naval force. His presidency was marked by the controversial Alien and Sedition Acts, and he left a lasting legacy through his writings and as the father of John Quincy Adams, the sixth president.

Virginia

Founded for Economic Reasons

The Virginia Company of London was founded in 1606 by a charter from the king to colonize North America. The company's representatives landed in present-day Jamestown in May 1607. The colony's early years were plagued by hunger, poor shelter, disease, and hostility from the indigenous people.Tobacco was colonial Virginia‘s most successful cash crop. The tobacco that the first English settlers encountered in Virginia—the Virginia Indians’ Nicotiana rustica—tasted dark and bitter to the English palate; it was John Rolfe who in 1612 obtained Spanish seeds, or Nicotiana tabacum, from the Orinoco River valley—seeds that, when planted in the relatively rich bottomland of the James River, produced a milder, yet still dark leaf that soon became the European standard. Tobacco Tobacco formed the basis of the colony’s economy: it was used to purchase the indentured servants and enslaved laborers to cultivate it, to pay local taxes and tithes, and to buy manufactured goods from England.

Robert Livingston

Robert Livingston was a prominent statesman and a key figure in the American Revolution, known for his significant contributions to the quest for independence. As a delegate to the Continental Congress, he was instrumental in drafting the Declaration of Independence, collaborating closely with Thomas Jefferson. Livingston also served as the Chancellor of New York, where he played a vital role in shaping state governance during the post-revolutionary period. His diplomatic efforts included negotiating the Louisiana Purchase alongside President Thomas Jefferson, which significantly expanded U.S. territory. Throughout his career, Livingston's influence helped lay the groundwork for the United States' political and legal systems, making him a critical figure in the nation’s early history.

Play some example games!

8th grade US History

3rd Grade Math

TX History Civil War

6th Grade ELA

Georgia

Debtor's Refuge

Founded by James Oglethorpe in 1732. Oglethorpe envisioned Georgia as a haven for England's worthy poor -- those burdened by debt. Georgia also became a buffer for England against Spanish Florida. Initially, Georgia had bans on slavery, alcohol, and large landholdings. These restrictions, meant to promote equality and small-scale farming, proved unpopular and hindered growth. Facing pressure from colonists, the trustees relinquished control in 1752, and Georgia became a royal colony with a governor appointed by the king. Restrictions were lifted, leading to the expansion of slavery and plantation agriculture.

1. Create a new page by either duplicating another OR by clicing "add page" and adding a page from this template or another Genially template 2. Add text/resources, etc. To add a video, click the insert button on the far left 3. Add interactivity TO this new page as well as interactivity to leave the page (otherwise it will just go to the next page)

Virginia

Founded for Economic Reasons

The Virginia Company of London was founded in 1606 by a charter from the king to colonize North America. The company's representatives landed in present-day Jamestown in May 1607. The colony's early years were plagued by hunger, poor shelter, disease, and hostility from the indigenous people.Tobacco was colonial Virginia‘s most successful cash crop. The tobacco that the first English settlers encountered in Virginia—the Virginia Indians’ Nicotiana rustica—tasted dark and bitter to the English palate; it was John Rolfe who in 1612 obtained Spanish seeds, or Nicotiana tabacum, from the Orinoco River valley—seeds that, when planted in the relatively rich bottomland of the James River, produced a milder, yet still dark leaf that soon became the European standard. Tobacco Tobacco formed the basis of the colony’s economy: it was used to purchase the indentured servants and enslaved laborers to cultivate it, to pay local taxes and tithes, and to buy manufactured goods from England.

Georgia

Debtor's Refuge

Founded by James Oglethorpe in 1732. Oglethorpe envisioned Georgia as a haven for England's worthy poor -- those burdened by debt. Georgia also became a buffer for England against Spanish Florida. Initially, Georgia had bans on slavery, alcohol, and large landholdings. These restrictions, meant to promote equality and small-scale farming, proved unpopular and hindered growth. Facing pressure from colonists, the trustees relinquished control in 1752, and Georgia became a royal colony with a governor appointed by the king. Restrictions were lifted, leading to the expansion of slavery and plantation agriculture.

The Southern Colonies

The Southern Colonies, blessed with fertile soil, a warm climate, and long growing seasons, were largely defined by agriculture. Vast coastal plains and river valleys provided ideal conditions for cultivating cash crops like tobacco, rice, and indigo, which were exported to Europe and other colonies. This led to the development of large plantations and a reliance on enslaved labor, shaping the social hierarchy and culture of the region. While agriculture dominated, some industries like shipbuilding and lumbering also existed, particularly in port cities like Charleston and Savannah, which served as hubs for trade and commerce.

1. Click on the text/image and then click the interactivity button 2. Select tooltip 3. Write what text you want to appear. You can add images and video, but there is a limit to how much it will show.

Betsy Ross is often credited for creating the first flag, Old Glory. Her old house is a popular tourist attraction in Philadelphia. However, many historians believe that Francis Hopkinson, a signer of the Declaration of Independence and U.S. Constitution, was the actual designer of Old Glory.

Rhode Island

Founded for religious tolerance

Founded by Roger Williams in 1636. Williams was banished from Massachusetts Bay Colony for his beliefs in religious tolerance and the separation of church and state. Williams returned to England to obtain a Royal Charter for the colony from King Charles II. The charter granted Rhode Island settlers freedom of religion and the freedom to govern their own colony.

Another prominent leader of the colony was Anne Hutchinson, a woman who was also banished from Massachusetts for preaching that salvation came from God's grace alone and that people could connect with connect without the need for a church

New Jersey

In 1609, Henry Hudson claimed the area for the Dutch and named it New Netherlands. Dutch West India Trade Company land grants attracted migrants from Sweden and Holland, and the first permanent European settlement was established in Bergen In 1664, the English Royal Navy defeated the Dutch and took control of the colony. The colony was renamed New Jersey after the English Channel island of Jersey. King Charles II granted the land to his brother, James, Duke of York, who then divided it between Carteret and Lord John Berkeley. It was united as a single colony in 1702

New York

The Dutch first settled along the Hudson River in 1624 and established the colony of New Amsterdam on Manhattan Island. In 1664, the English took control of the area and renamed it New York. New York was a valuable colony due to its location as a port of trade and commerce. The colony's strong economy was supported by its natural resources, including fertile farmland, trees, and animals. New York Colony was known for its diversity, which included people from many countries, religions, and ethnicities

Virginia

Founded for Economic Reasons

The Virginia Company of London was founded in 1606 by a charter from the king to colonize North America. The company's representatives landed in present-day Jamestown in May 1607. The colony's early years were plagued by hunger, poor shelter, disease, and hostility from the indigenous people.Tobacco was colonial Virginia‘s most successful cash crop. The tobacco that the first English settlers encountered in Virginia—the Virginia Indians’ Nicotiana rustica—tasted dark and bitter to the English palate; it was John Rolfe who in 1612 obtained Spanish seeds, or Nicotiana tabacum, from the Orinoco River valley—seeds that, when planted in the relatively rich bottomland of the James River, produced a milder, yet still dark leaf that soon became the European standard. Tobacco Tobacco formed the basis of the colony’s economy: it was used to purchase the indentured servants and enslaved laborers to cultivate it, to pay local taxes and tithes, and to buy manufactured goods from England.

1. To REPLACE an image, click the circular arrows to pull up Genially's library of images, gifs, etc. Use the search box to find images 2. To add an image from your computer, click insert (left side) and upload the image. After that, select the image to add it to your Genially

New Jersey

In 1609, Henry Hudson claimed the area for the Dutch and named it New Netherlands. Dutch West India Trade Company land grants attracted migrants from Sweden and Holland, and the first permanent European settlement was established in Bergen In 1664, the English Royal Navy defeated the Dutch and took control of the colony. The colony was renamed New Jersey after the English Channel island of Jersey. King Charles II granted the land to his brother, James, Duke of York, who then divided it between Carteret and Lord John Berkeley. It was united as a single colony in 1702

North Carolina

King Charles II granted the land between Virginia and Spanish Florida to eight loyal supporters, known as the Lords Proprietors. This vast territory was called "Carolina" Due to differing economic interests and governance challenges, the Carolina colony was officially divided into North Carolina and South Carolina. Growth and Development: North Carolina developed a largely agrarian economy based on tobacco, rice, and indigo.

Independence Hall

South Carolina

Founded for Economic Reasons

During the 18th century, South Carolina's capital city of Charleston became a major port in the triangular trade, and local colonists developed indigo, rice and Sea Island cotton using slave labor as export goods, transforming the colony into one of the most prosperous of the Thirteen Colonies.

North Carolina

King Charles II granted the land between Virginia and Spanish Florida to eight loyal supporters, known as the Lords Proprietors. This vast territory was called "Carolina" Due to differing economic interests and governance challenges, the Carolina colony was officially divided into North Carolina and South Carolina. Growth and Development: North Carolina developed a largely agrarian economy based on tobacco, rice, and indigo.

1. Click on the text/image and then click on the interactivity button 2. Select the option to add a weblink 3. Paste in the link

North Carolina

King Charles II granted the land between Virginia and Spanish Florida to eight loyal supporters, known as the Lords Proprietors. This vast territory was called "Carolina" Due to differing economic interests and governance challenges, the Carolina colony was officially divided into North Carolina and South Carolina. Growth and Development: North Carolina developed a largely agrarian economy based on tobacco, rice, and indigo.

Virginia

Founded for Economic Reasons

The Virginia Company of London was founded in 1606 by a charter from the king to colonize North America. The company's representatives landed in present-day Jamestown in May 1607. The colony's early years were plagued by hunger, poor shelter, disease, and hostility from the indigenous people.Tobacco was colonial Virginia‘s most successful cash crop. The tobacco that the first English settlers encountered in Virginia—the Virginia Indians’ Nicotiana rustica—tasted dark and bitter to the English palate; it was John Rolfe who in 1612 obtained Spanish seeds, or Nicotiana tabacum, from the Orinoco River valley—seeds that, when planted in the relatively rich bottomland of the James River, produced a milder, yet still dark leaf that soon became the European standard. Tobacco Tobacco formed the basis of the colony’s economy: it was used to purchase the indentured servants and enslaved laborers to cultivate it, to pay local taxes and tithes, and to buy manufactured goods from England.

Virginia

Founded for Economic Reasons

The Virginia Company of London was founded in 1606 by a charter from the king to colonize North America. The company's representatives landed in present-day Jamestown in May 1607. The colony's early years were plagued by hunger, poor shelter, disease, and hostility from the indigenous people.Tobacco was colonial Virginia‘s most successful cash crop. The tobacco that the first English settlers encountered in Virginia—the Virginia Indians’ Nicotiana rustica—tasted dark and bitter to the English palate; it was John Rolfe who in 1612 obtained Spanish seeds, or Nicotiana tabacum, from the Orinoco River valley—seeds that, when planted in the relatively rich bottomland of the James River, produced a milder, yet still dark leaf that soon became the European standard. Tobacco Tobacco formed the basis of the colony’s economy: it was used to purchase the indentured servants and enslaved laborers to cultivate it, to pay local taxes and tithes, and to buy manufactured goods from England.

Georgia

Debtor's Refuge

Founded by James Oglethorpe in 1732. Oglethorpe envisioned Georgia as a haven for England's worthy poor -- those burdened by debt. Georgia also became a buffer for England against Spanish Florida. Initially, Georgia had bans on slavery, alcohol, and large landholdings. These restrictions, meant to promote equality and small-scale farming, proved unpopular and hindered growth. Facing pressure from colonists, the trustees relinquished control in 1752, and Georgia became a royal colony with a governor appointed by the king. Restrictions were lifted, leading to the expansion of slavery and plantation agriculture.

Connecticut

Founded for Religious Freedom

Connecticut was founded by Thomas Hooker. Hooker was a Puritan religious leader and minister who left Massachusetts after disagreeing with the church leadership. He was looking for a place to practice religious tolerance. He took 100 members of his congregation and headed south to found the colony of Connecticut

New England Colonies

Geography & Climate

New England colonies had thin and rocky soil, as well as a short growing season (long, cold winters and short, mild summers). This made it harder to have large-scale agriculture like the southern colonies enjoyed. Small farms produced crops like corn and beans, primarily for subsistence. However, New England was full of dense forests and was located next to many harbors. Abundant timber fueled a thriving shipbuilding industry and lumber trade. The long coastline provided ample fishing opportunities, with cod a major export. Merchants in port cities like Boston engaged in trade with other colonies and Europe.

Maryland

Haven for Catholics

The Colony of Maryland was a British colony in North America from 1634 to 1776. It was founded by Cecil Calvert, the second Lord Baltimore, and named after King Charles I's wife, Queen Henrietta Maria. The colony was established as a refuge for English Catholics, but many of the original settlers were Protestants. In 1649, Maryland passed the Toleration Act, which was the first law in the New World to promote religious tolerance. The act made it illegal to use derogatory religious terms for other Christians, and guaranteed that all Christians could worship as they wished

Middle Colonies

The Breadbasket Colonies

The Middle Colonies (or sometimes known as the "mid-Atlantic colonies", with their fertile soil, mild climate, and navigable rivers, were aptly nicknamed the "breadbasket colonies." This region, encompassing New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware, boasted a diverse economy. Farmers thrived, cultivating wheat, barley, and oats for both local consumption and export. River systems like the Hudson and Delaware facilitated trade, connecting bustling port cities like New York and Philadelphia with other colonies and overseas markets. Industries such as shipbuilding, lumbering, and textiles also flourished, contributing to the region's economic prosperity and attracting a diverse population of settlers.

The Triangular Trade was a system of trade between Europe, Africa, and the Americas during the 1600s–1800s. As you can see by the data, it really increased during the 1700 to 1808 time period. This is because of the growth of the Triangular trade. Europe sent goods like guns, cloth, and tools to Africa. Africa sent enslaved people across the Atlantic to the Americas (this part was called the Middle Passage). In the Americas, enslaved people were forced to work on farms. Then crops like sugar, tobacco, and cotton were shipped back to Europe.

Virginia

Founded for Economic Reasons

The Virginia Company of London was founded in 1606 by a charter from the king to colonize North America. The company's representatives landed in present-day Jamestown in May 1607. The colony's early years were plagued by hunger, poor shelter, disease, and hostility from the indigenous people.Tobacco was colonial Virginia‘s most successful cash crop. The tobacco that the first English settlers encountered in Virginia—the Virginia Indians’ Nicotiana rustica—tasted dark and bitter to the English palate; it was John Rolfe who in 1612 obtained Spanish seeds, or Nicotiana tabacum, from the Orinoco River valley—seeds that, when planted in the relatively rich bottomland of the James River, produced a milder, yet still dark leaf that soon became the European standard. Tobacco Tobacco formed the basis of the colony’s economy: it was used to purchase the indentured servants and enslaved laborers to cultivate it, to pay local taxes and tithes, and to buy manufactured goods from England.

Independence Hall

Middle Colonies Geography and Economy

The Middle Colonies, sometimes called the mid-Atlantic colonies, had a very warm climate and rich soil. This made it much easier to grow crops! Colonists in the middle colonies grew lots of grains such as wheat, rye, barley, corn, and oats, which is used to make food. This is why the Middle Colonies are known as the breadbasket colonies. The middle colonies also had many trees and mines nearby, which allowed them to manufacture-- or create-- goods to sell. Philadelphia and New York City were port cities. This means they had lots of ships coming and going selling goods, which helped the economy. This also brought a lot of people to the area. The Middle Colonies were the most diverse with people from all around Europe coming to live, as well as a variety of different religions. Click on the images to learn more about the Middle Colonies' Geography and Economy.

Georgia

Debtor's Refuge

Founded by James Oglethorpe in 1732. Oglethorpe envisioned Georgia as a haven for England's worthy poor -- those burdened by debt. Georgia also became a buffer for England against Spanish Florida. Initially, Georgia had bans on slavery, alcohol, and large landholdings. These restrictions, meant to promote equality and small-scale farming, proved unpopular and hindered growth. Facing pressure from colonists, the trustees relinquished control in 1752, and Georgia became a royal colony with a governor appointed by the king. Restrictions were lifted, leading to the expansion of slavery and plantation agriculture.

New England Colonies

Geography & Climate

New England colonies had thin and rocky soil, as well as a short growing season (long, cold winters and short, mild summers). This made it harder to have large-scale agriculture like the southern colonies enjoyed. Small farms produced crops like corn and beans, primarily for subsistence. However, New England was full of dense forests and was located next to many harbors. Abundant timber fueled a thriving shipbuilding industry and lumber trade. The long coastline provided ample fishing opportunities, with cod a major export. Merchants in port cities like Boston engaged in trade with other colonies and Europe.

Robert Livingston

Robert Livingston was a prominent statesman and a key figure in the American Revolution, known for his significant contributions to the quest for independence. As a delegate to the Continental Congress, he was instrumental in drafting the Declaration of Independence, collaborating closely with Thomas Jefferson. Livingston also served as the Chancellor of New York, where he played a vital role in shaping state governance during the post-revolutionary period. His diplomatic efforts included negotiating the Louisiana Purchase alongside President Thomas Jefferson, which significantly expanded U.S. territory. Throughout his career, Livingston's influence helped lay the groundwork for the United States' political and legal systems, making him a critical figure in the nation’s early history.

New York

The Dutch first settled along the Hudson River in 1624 and established the colony of New Amsterdam on Manhattan Island. In 1664, the English took control of the area and renamed it New York. New York was a valuable colony due to its location as a port of trade and commerce. The colony's strong economy was supported by its natural resources, including fertile farmland, trees, and animals. New York Colony was known for its diversity, which included people from many countries, religions, and ethnicities

Pennsylvania

Founded as a haven for Quakers

William Penn, a Quaker, founded the colony in 1681 after receiving a royal grant from King Charles II. Penn believed in religious tolerance, or "liberty of conscience", and invited religious groups from Europe to settle in the colony.

It typically took at least 6-8 weeks to cross the Atlantic by ship!!

Georgia

Debtor's Refuge

Founded by James Oglethorpe in 1732. Oglethorpe envisioned Georgia as a haven for England's worthy poor -- those burdened by debt. Georgia also became a buffer for England against Spanish Florida. Initially, Georgia had bans on slavery, alcohol, and large landholdings. These restrictions, meant to promote equality and small-scale farming, proved unpopular and hindered growth. Facing pressure from colonists, the trustees relinquished control in 1752, and Georgia became a royal colony with a governor appointed by the king. Restrictions were lifted, leading to the expansion of slavery and plantation agriculture.

New England Colonies

Geography & Climate

New England colonies had thin and rocky soil, as well as a short growing season (long, cold winters and short, mild summers). This made it harder to have large-scale agriculture like the southern colonies enjoyed. Small farms produced crops like corn and beans, primarily for subsistence. However, New England was full of dense forests and was located next to many harbors. Abundant timber fueled a thriving shipbuilding industry and lumber trade. The long coastline provided ample fishing opportunities, with cod a major export. Merchants in port cities like Boston engaged in trade with other colonies and Europe.

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Southern Colonies Geography and Economy

The southern colonies had a hot climate with very fertile soil (which makes it easy to grow crops) and a long summer. This allowed them to grow crops year round. Since the climate and soil was so rich, the southern colonists grew cash crops -- crops meant to be sold for a profit. $$$$ Examples of cash crops: tobacco, rice, indigo, cotton These cash crops are much more labor intensive to grow and sell, so they resorted to using slaves for the manual labor. This allowed them to grow lots of cash crops that they could then sell to Europe for lots of money. Tobacco in particular became the backbone of the southern economy during the colonial period. (Cotton would later become the chief cash crop after Eli Whitney's Cotton Gin is invented in 1793)

The Southern Colonies

The Southern Colonies, blessed with fertile soil, a warm climate, and long growing seasons, were largely defined by agriculture. Vast coastal plains and river valleys provided ideal conditions for cultivating cash crops like tobacco, rice, and indigo, which were exported to Europe and other colonies. This led to the development of large plantations and a reliance on enslaved labor, shaping the social hierarchy and culture of the region. While agriculture dominated, some industries like shipbuilding and lumbering also existed, particularly in port cities like Charleston and Savannah, which served as hubs for trade and commerce.

Delaware

The colony was named after Sir Thomas West, the first governor of Virginia, who was also known as Lord De La Warr. The colony was founded in 1638 by the New Sweden Company and Peter Minuit. The first European settlers were Swedes, who established the colony of New Sweden at Fort Christina, which is now Wilmington, Delaware. Delaware was the first colony to ratify the Constitution and become a U.S. state.

Virginia

Founded for Economic Reasons

The Virginia Company of London was founded in 1606 by a charter from the king to colonize North America. The company's representatives landed in present-day Jamestown in May 1607. The colony's early years were plagued by hunger, poor shelter, disease, and hostility from the indigenous people.Tobacco was colonial Virginia‘s most successful cash crop. The tobacco that the first English settlers encountered in Virginia—the Virginia Indians’ Nicotiana rustica—tasted dark and bitter to the English palate; it was John Rolfe who in 1612 obtained Spanish seeds, or Nicotiana tabacum, from the Orinoco River valley—seeds that, when planted in the relatively rich bottomland of the James River, produced a milder, yet still dark leaf that soon became the European standard. Tobacco Tobacco formed the basis of the colony’s economy: it was used to purchase the indentured servants and enslaved laborers to cultivate it, to pay local taxes and tithes, and to buy manufactured goods from England.

Robert Sherman

Robert Sherman was a significant figure in the American Revolution and a key advocate for independence from Britain. As a delegate from Connecticut to the Continental Congress, he was instrumental in shaping early American policy and governance. Sherman played a vital role in drafting the Declaration of Independence, contributing to the foundational ideas of liberty and self-governance. He was also a supporter of the Articles of Confederation and helped secure Connecticut's support for independence during a critical period. His efforts extended beyond the Revolution; he served in the U.S. Congress and was a prominent figure in establishing the new nation’s framework, making him an important, though sometimes overlooked, contributor to American independence and governance.

Robert Sherman

Robert Sherman was a significant figure in the American Revolution and a key advocate for independence from Britain. As a delegate from Connecticut to the Continental Congress, he was instrumental in shaping early American policy and governance. Sherman played a vital role in drafting the Declaration of Independence, contributing to the foundational ideas of liberty and self-governance. He was also a supporter of the Articles of Confederation and helped secure Connecticut's support for independence during a critical period. His efforts extended beyond the Revolution; he served in the U.S. Congress and was a prominent figure in establishing the new nation’s framework, making him an important, though sometimes overlooked, contributor to American independence and governance.

The Southern Colonies

The Southern Colonies, blessed with fertile soil, a warm climate, and long growing seasons, were largely defined by agriculture. Vast coastal plains and river valleys provided ideal conditions for cultivating cash crops like tobacco, rice, and indigo, which were exported to Europe and other colonies. This led to the development of large plantations and a reliance on enslaved labor, shaping the social hierarchy and culture of the region. While agriculture dominated, some industries like shipbuilding and lumbering also existed, particularly in port cities like Charleston and Savannah, which served as hubs for trade and commerce.

New England Geography and Economy

The New England colonies were up north. Their soil was hard and rocky, which made it hard to plant crops. Moreover, the climate was very cold. Winters are very cold and long, with short, mild summers. How does a new immigrant survive if they can barely grow enough food for themselves, let alone to trade or sell? They utilized other natural resources the land provided. Click on each picture to predict how New England's geography directly affected their economy (how they made money)

Economy

New England had lots of forests (wood) and access to deep harbors (allowed ships easy access to dock nearby). So since they could plant and sell crops easily, they made money through other means. Their economy (how they made money) was based on fishing, whaling, and building and selling ships.

Thomas Jefferson

Thomas Jefferson was a founding father and the third President of the United States, serving from 1801 to 1809. He is best known for drafting the Declaration of Independence, which eloquently articulated the principles of liberty and human rights that justified the American Revolution. Jefferson was a strong advocate for individual freedoms and the separation of church and state, reflecting his Enlightenment ideals. As President, he completed the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, which doubled the size of the United States and opened up vast territories for exploration and settlement. His vision of an agrarian democracy and commitment to education shaped American society, and he left a lasting legacy as a philosopher, architect, and statesman, deeply influencing the development of the nation.

13 British Colonies Between 1607 and 1732, the country of England (which was part of Great Britain) founded 13 colonies in North America. They were not the only Europeans interested in North America. Many neighboring countries, such as France and Spain, also claimed land in North America

Connecticut

Founded for Religious Freedom

Connecticut was founded by Thomas Hooker. Hooker was a Puritan religious leader and minister who left Massachusetts after disagreeing with the church leadership. He was looking for a place to practice religious tolerance. He took 100 members of his congregation and headed south to found the colony of Connecticut

1. You can either add a link to outside of Genially with the "link" interactivity option OR embed it. To embed it, make some room on a page and then click the Insrt button on the far left. 2. From Insrt, Select "Others" 3. Paste in the URL to your Google Forms.

Rhode Island

Founded for religious tolerance

Founded by Roger Williams in 1636. Williams was banished from Massachusetts Bay Colony for his beliefs in religious tolerance and the separation of church and state. Williams returned to England to obtain a Royal Charter for the colony from King Charles II. The charter granted Rhode Island settlers freedom of religion and the freedom to govern their own colony.

Another prominent leader of the colony was Anne Hutchinson, a woman who was also banished from Massachusetts for preaching that salvation came from God's grace alone and that people could connect with connect without the need for a church

North Carolina

King Charles II granted the land between Virginia and Spanish Florida to eight loyal supporters, known as the Lords Proprietors. This vast territory was called "Carolina" Due to differing economic interests and governance challenges, the Carolina colony was officially divided into North Carolina and South Carolina. Growth and Development: North Carolina developed a largely agrarian economy based on tobacco, rice, and indigo.

Massachusetts

Founded by the Puritans

The Puritans who settled the Massachusetts Bay Colony intended to set up a society that would accord with what they believed to be God’s wishes. Only those who could testify to a “work of grace” in their lives were permitted to choose the governor and the members of the lawmaking council, and those whose religious beliefs did not conform to the Puritans' were expelled. The self-governing, self-reliant colony was first governed by John Winthrop

Middle Colonies

The Breadbasket Colonies

The Middle Colonies (or sometimes known as the "mid-Atlantic colonies", with their fertile soil, mild climate, and navigable rivers, were aptly nicknamed the "breadbasket colonies." This region, encompassing New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware, boasted a diverse economy. Farmers thrived, cultivating wheat, barley, and oats for both local consumption and export. River systems like the Hudson and Delaware facilitated trade, connecting bustling port cities like New York and Philadelphia with other colonies and overseas markets. Industries such as shipbuilding, lumbering, and textiles also flourished, contributing to the region's economic prosperity and attracting a diverse population of settlers.

North Carolina

King Charles II granted the land between Virginia and Spanish Florida to eight loyal supporters, known as the Lords Proprietors. This vast territory was called "Carolina" Due to differing economic interests and governance challenges, the Carolina colony was officially divided into North Carolina and South Carolina. Growth and Development: North Carolina developed a largely agrarian economy based on tobacco, rice, and indigo.

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Write your own lyrics to a song about the 13 colonies and then put it in Suno to create the song. You can pick whichever musical style you prefer and then share it with me via Schoology. The song must contain relevant facts about the 13 colonies: --Mention the 3 regions --Discuss geography/climate of each region --Discuss how the economy worked.

Open up Suno

It typically took at least 6-8 weeks to cross the Atlantic by ship!!

Declaration of Independence (draft)

The painting shows the five-man drafting committee presenting their draft of the Declaration to Congress. It went through a variety of edits before being accepted and signed. One of the main changes of the original draft and the adopted version was an entire paragraph that was removed: Jefferson's original version had a paragraph that denounced slavery and the slave trade. To read more about the original draft, click here.

Maryland

Haven for Catholics

The Colony of Maryland was a British colony in North America from 1634 to 1776. It was founded by Cecil Calvert, the second Lord Baltimore, and named after King Charles I's wife, Queen Henrietta Maria. The colony was established as a refuge for English Catholics, but many of the original settlers were Protestants. In 1649, Maryland passed the Toleration Act, which was the first law in the New World to promote religious tolerance. The act made it illegal to use derogatory religious terms for other Christians, and guaranteed that all Christians could worship as they wished

Southern Colonies Geography and Economy

The southern colonies had a hot climate with very fertile soil (which makes it easy to grow crops) and a long summer. This allowed them to grow crops year round. Since the climate and soil was so rich, the southern colonists grew cash crops -- crops meant to be sold for a profit. $$$$ Examples of cash crops: tobacco, rice, indigo, cotton These cash crops are much more labor intensive to grow and sell, so they resorted to using slaves for the manual labor. This allowed them to grow lots of cash crops that they could then sell to Europe for lots of money. Tobacco in particular became the backbone of the southern economy during the colonial period. (Cotton would later become the chief cash crop after Eli Whitney's Cotton Gin is invented in 1793)

Maryland

Haven for Catholics

The Colony of Maryland was a British colony in North America from 1634 to 1776. It was founded by Cecil Calvert, the second Lord Baltimore, and named after King Charles I's wife, Queen Henrietta Maria. The colony was established as a refuge for English Catholics, but many of the original settlers were Protestants. In 1649, Maryland passed the Toleration Act, which was the first law in the New World to promote religious tolerance. The act made it illegal to use derogatory religious terms for other Christians, and guaranteed that all Christians could worship as they wished

South Carolina

Founded for Economic Reasons

During the 18th century, South Carolina's capital city of Charleston became a major port in the triangular trade, and local colonists developed indigo, rice and Sea Island cotton using slave labor as export goods, transforming the colony into one of the most prosperous of the Thirteen Colonies.

Virginia

Founded for Economic Reasons

The Virginia Company of London was founded in 1606 by a charter from the king to colonize North America. The company's representatives landed in present-day Jamestown in May 1607. The colony's early years were plagued by hunger, poor shelter, disease, and hostility from the indigenous people.Tobacco was colonial Virginia‘s most successful cash crop. The tobacco that the first English settlers encountered in Virginia—the Virginia Indians’ Nicotiana rustica—tasted dark and bitter to the English palate; it was John Rolfe who in 1612 obtained Spanish seeds, or Nicotiana tabacum, from the Orinoco River valley—seeds that, when planted in the relatively rich bottomland of the James River, produced a milder, yet still dark leaf that soon became the European standard. Tobacco Tobacco formed the basis of the colony’s economy: it was used to purchase the indentured servants and enslaved laborers to cultivate it, to pay local taxes and tithes, and to buy manufactured goods from England.

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Virginia

Founded for Economic Reasons

The Virginia Company of London was founded in 1606 by a charter from the king to colonize North America. The company's representatives landed in present-day Jamestown in May 1607. The colony's early years were plagued by hunger, poor shelter, disease, and hostility from the indigenous people.Tobacco was colonial Virginia‘s most successful cash crop. The tobacco that the first English settlers encountered in Virginia—the Virginia Indians’ Nicotiana rustica—tasted dark and bitter to the English palate; it was John Rolfe who in 1612 obtained Spanish seeds, or Nicotiana tabacum, from the Orinoco River valley—seeds that, when planted in the relatively rich bottomland of the James River, produced a milder, yet still dark leaf that soon became the European standard. Tobacco Tobacco formed the basis of the colony’s economy: it was used to purchase the indentured servants and enslaved laborers to cultivate it, to pay local taxes and tithes, and to buy manufactured goods from England.

Virginia

Founded for Economic Reasons

The Virginia Company of London was founded in 1606 by a charter from the king to colonize North America. The company's representatives landed in present-day Jamestown in May 1607. The colony's early years were plagued by hunger, poor shelter, disease, and hostility from the indigenous people.Tobacco was colonial Virginia‘s most successful cash crop. The tobacco that the first English settlers encountered in Virginia—the Virginia Indians’ Nicotiana rustica—tasted dark and bitter to the English palate; it was John Rolfe who in 1612 obtained Spanish seeds, or Nicotiana tabacum, from the Orinoco River valley—seeds that, when planted in the relatively rich bottomland of the James River, produced a milder, yet still dark leaf that soon became the European standard. Tobacco Tobacco formed the basis of the colony’s economy: it was used to purchase the indentured servants and enslaved laborers to cultivate it, to pay local taxes and tithes, and to buy manufactured goods from England.

Virginia

Founded for Economic Reasons

The Virginia Company of London was founded in 1606 by a charter from the king to colonize North America. The company's representatives landed in present-day Jamestown in May 1607. The colony's early years were plagued by hunger, poor shelter, disease, and hostility from the indigenous people.Tobacco was colonial Virginia‘s most successful cash crop. The tobacco that the first English settlers encountered in Virginia—the Virginia Indians’ Nicotiana rustica—tasted dark and bitter to the English palate; it was John Rolfe who in 1612 obtained Spanish seeds, or Nicotiana tabacum, from the Orinoco River valley—seeds that, when planted in the relatively rich bottomland of the James River, produced a milder, yet still dark leaf that soon became the European standard. Tobacco Tobacco formed the basis of the colony’s economy: it was used to purchase the indentured servants and enslaved laborers to cultivate it, to pay local taxes and tithes, and to buy manufactured goods from England.

Maryland

Haven for Catholics

The Colony of Maryland was a British colony in North America from 1634 to 1776. It was founded by Cecil Calvert, the second Lord Baltimore, and named after King Charles I's wife, Queen Henrietta Maria. The colony was established as a refuge for English Catholics, but many of the original settlers were Protestants. In 1649, Maryland passed the Toleration Act, which was the first law in the New World to promote religious tolerance. The act made it illegal to use derogatory religious terms for other Christians, and guaranteed that all Christians could worship as they wished

Independence Hall

Virginia

Founded for Economic Reasons

The Virginia Company of London was founded in 1606 by a charter from the king to colonize North America. The company's representatives landed in present-day Jamestown in May 1607. The colony's early years were plagued by hunger, poor shelter, disease, and hostility from the indigenous people.Tobacco was colonial Virginia‘s most successful cash crop. The tobacco that the first English settlers encountered in Virginia—the Virginia Indians’ Nicotiana rustica—tasted dark and bitter to the English palate; it was John Rolfe who in 1612 obtained Spanish seeds, or Nicotiana tabacum, from the Orinoco River valley—seeds that, when planted in the relatively rich bottomland of the James River, produced a milder, yet still dark leaf that soon became the European standard. Tobacco Tobacco formed the basis of the colony’s economy: it was used to purchase the indentured servants and enslaved laborers to cultivate it, to pay local taxes and tithes, and to buy manufactured goods from England.

Massachusetts

Founded by the Puritans

The Puritans who settled the Massachusetts Bay Colony intended to set up a society that would accord with what they believed to be God’s wishes. Only those who could testify to a “work of grace” in their lives were permitted to choose the governor and the members of the lawmaking council, and those whose religious beliefs did not conform to the Puritans' were expelled. The self-governing, self-reliant colony was first governed by John Winthrop

Thomas Jefferson

Thomas Jefferson was a founding father and the third President of the United States, serving from 1801 to 1809. He is best known for drafting the Declaration of Independence, which eloquently articulated the principles of liberty and human rights that justified the American Revolution. Jefferson was a strong advocate for individual freedoms and the separation of church and state, reflecting his Enlightenment ideals. As President, he completed the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, which doubled the size of the United States and opened up vast territories for exploration and settlement. His vision of an agrarian democracy and commitment to education shaped American society, and he left a lasting legacy as a philosopher, architect, and statesman, deeply influencing the development of the nation.

Benjamin Franklin

Benjamin Franklin was a multifaceted figure in American history, renowned as a statesman, inventor, scientist, and writer. Born in 1706 in Boston, he played a pivotal role in the founding of the United States, contributing to the drafting of the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution. Franklin’s curiosity and intellect led him to make significant advancements in various fields, including electricity, where his famous kite experiment demonstrated the electrical nature of lightning. He also founded the first public library in America and established a number of civic institutions. Known for his wit and wisdom, Franklin’s writings, particularly in "Poor Richard's Almanack," continue to resonate, embodying his belief in the value of education, hard work, and community service. His legacy as a leading Enlightenment thinker and a champion of liberty endures, making him one of the most celebrated figures in American history.

Massachusetts

Founded by the Puritans

The Puritans who settled the Massachusetts Bay Colony intended to set up a society that would accord with what they believed to be God’s wishes. Only those who could testify to a “work of grace” in their lives were permitted to choose the governor and the members of the lawmaking council, and those whose religious beliefs did not conform to the Puritans' were expelled. The self-governing, self-reliant colony was first governed by John Winthrop

Maryland

Haven for Catholics

The Colony of Maryland was a British colony in North America from 1634 to 1776. It was founded by Cecil Calvert, the second Lord Baltimore, and named after King Charles I's wife, Queen Henrietta Maria. The colony was established as a refuge for English Catholics, but many of the original settlers were Protestants. In 1649, Maryland passed the Toleration Act, which was the first law in the New World to promote religious tolerance. The act made it illegal to use derogatory religious terms for other Christians, and guaranteed that all Christians could worship as they wished

Middle Colonies Geography and Economy

The Middle Colonies, sometimes called the mid-Atlantic colonies, had a very warm climate and rich soil. This made it much easier to grow crops! Colonists in the middle colonies grew lots of grains such as wheat, rye, barley, corn, and oats, which is used to make food. This is why the Middle Colonies are known as the breadbasket colonies. The middle colonies also had many trees and mines nearby, which allowed them to manufacture-- or create-- goods to sell. Philadelphia and New York City were port cities. This means they had lots of ships coming and going selling goods, which helped the economy. This also brought a lot of people to the area. The Middle Colonies were the most diverse with people from all around Europe coming to live, as well as a variety of different religions. Click on the images to learn more about the Middle Colonies' Geography and Economy.

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The British formed 13 colonies on the East Coast of North America alongside the Atlantic Ocean. Consider this: why did Great Britain form colonies along the east coast? Why not further inland? Why not on the west coast?

North Carolina

King Charles II granted the land between Virginia and Spanish Florida to eight loyal supporters, known as the Lords Proprietors. This vast territory was called "Carolina" Due to differing economic interests and governance challenges, the Carolina colony was officially divided into North Carolina and South Carolina. Growth and Development: North Carolina developed a largely agrarian economy based on tobacco, rice, and indigo.

Declaration of Independence painting

Declaration of Independence is an oil-on-canvas painting by the American artist John Trumbull depicting the presentation of the draft of the Declaration of Independence to Congress. Trumbull painted many of the figures in the picture from life, and visited Independence Hall to depict the chamber where the Second Continental Congress met. The oil-on-canvas work was commissioned in 1817, purchased in 1819, and placed in the United States Capitol rotunda in 1826. The painting features the committee that drafted the Declaration of Independence — John Adams, Robert R. Livingston, Roger Sherman, Thomas Jefferson (presenting the document), and Benjamin Franklin — standing before John Hancock, the President of the Continental Congress. Trumbull's Declaration of Independence signing scene painting has been depicted several times on United States currency and postage: stamps.

Declaration of Independence painting

Declaration of Independence is an oil-on-canvas painting by the American artist John Trumbull depicting the presentation of the draft of the Declaration of Independence to Congress. Trumbull painted many of the figures in the picture from life, and visited Independence Hall to depict the chamber where the Second Continental Congress met. The oil-on-canvas work was commissioned in 1817, purchased in 1819, and placed in the United States Capitol rotunda in 1826. The painting features the committee that drafted the Declaration of Independence — John Adams, Robert R. Livingston, Roger Sherman, Thomas Jefferson (presenting the document), and Benjamin Franklin — standing before John Hancock, the President of the Continental Congress. Trumbull's Declaration of Independence signing scene painting has been depicted several times on United States currency and postage: stamps.

New Jersey

In 1609, Henry Hudson claimed the area for the Dutch and named it New Netherlands. Dutch West India Trade Company land grants attracted migrants from Sweden and Holland, and the first permanent European settlement was established in Bergen In 1664, the English Royal Navy defeated the Dutch and took control of the colony. The colony was renamed New Jersey after the English Channel island of Jersey. King Charles II granted the land to his brother, James, Duke of York, who then divided it between Carteret and Lord John Berkeley. It was united as a single colony in 1702

Delaware

The colony was named after Sir Thomas West, the first governor of Virginia, who was also known as Lord De La Warr. The colony was founded in 1638 by the New Sweden Company and Peter Minuit. The first European settlers were Swedes, who established the colony of New Sweden at Fort Christina, which is now Wilmington, Delaware. Delaware was the first colony to ratify the Constitution and become a U.S. state.

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It typically took at least 6-8 weeks to cross the Atlantic by ship!!

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Virginia

Founded for Economic Reasons

The Virginia Company of London was founded in 1606 by a charter from the king to colonize North America. The company's representatives landed in present-day Jamestown in May 1607. The colony's early years were plagued by hunger, poor shelter, disease, and hostility from the indigenous people.Tobacco was colonial Virginia‘s most successful cash crop. The tobacco that the first English settlers encountered in Virginia—the Virginia Indians’ Nicotiana rustica—tasted dark and bitter to the English palate; it was John Rolfe who in 1612 obtained Spanish seeds, or Nicotiana tabacum, from the Orinoco River valley—seeds that, when planted in the relatively rich bottomland of the James River, produced a milder, yet still dark leaf that soon became the European standard. Tobacco Tobacco formed the basis of the colony’s economy: it was used to purchase the indentured servants and enslaved laborers to cultivate it, to pay local taxes and tithes, and to buy manufactured goods from England.

Maryland

Haven for Catholics

The Colony of Maryland was a British colony in North America from 1634 to 1776. It was founded by Cecil Calvert, the second Lord Baltimore, and named after King Charles I's wife, Queen Henrietta Maria. The colony was established as a refuge for English Catholics, but many of the original settlers were Protestants. In 1649, Maryland passed the Toleration Act, which was the first law in the New World to promote religious tolerance. The act made it illegal to use derogatory religious terms for other Christians, and guaranteed that all Christians could worship as they wished

Middle Colonies Geography and Economy

The Middle Colonies, sometimes called the mid-Atlantic colonies, had a very warm climate and rich soil. This made it much easier to grow crops! Colonists in the middle colonies grew lots of grains such as wheat, rye, barley, corn, and oats, which is used to make food. This is why the Middle Colonies are known as the breadbasket colonies. The middle colonies also had many trees and mines nearby, which allowed them to manufacture-- or create-- goods to sell. Philadelphia and New York City were port cities. This means they had lots of ships coming and going selling goods, which helped the economy. This also brought a lot of people to the area. The Middle Colonies were the most diverse with people from all around Europe coming to live, as well as a variety of different religions. Click on the images to learn more about the Middle Colonies' Geography and Economy.

Maryland

Haven for Catholics

The Colony of Maryland was a British colony in North America from 1634 to 1776. It was founded by Cecil Calvert, the second Lord Baltimore, and named after King Charles I's wife, Queen Henrietta Maria. The colony was established as a refuge for English Catholics, but many of the original settlers were Protestants. In 1649, Maryland passed the Toleration Act, which was the first law in the New World to promote religious tolerance. The act made it illegal to use derogatory religious terms for other Christians, and guaranteed that all Christians could worship as they wished

Declaration of Independence (draft)

The painting shows the five-man drafting committee presenting their draft of the Declaration to Congress. It went through a variety of edits before being accepted and signed. One of the main changes of the original draft and the adopted version was an entire paragraph that was removed: Jefferson's original version had a paragraph that denounced slavery and the slave trade. To read more about the original draft, click here.

Pennsylvania

Founded as a haven for Quakers

William Penn, a Quaker, founded the colony in 1681 after receiving a royal grant from King Charles II. Penn believed in religious tolerance, or "liberty of conscience", and invited religious groups from Europe to settle in the colony.

1. When you are ready to share your Genially, start by giving it a name in the top left hand corner. 2.To Present the Genially, click "present". It will first ask you to publish it (click "All Set"), and then it will go into Presentation mode 3. To share, click "share", publish it, and then copy the link to share with students.

Maryland

Haven for Catholics

The Colony of Maryland was a British colony in North America from 1634 to 1776. It was founded by Cecil Calvert, the second Lord Baltimore, and named after King Charles I's wife, Queen Henrietta Maria. The colony was established as a refuge for English Catholics, but many of the original settlers were Protestants. In 1649, Maryland passed the Toleration Act, which was the first law in the New World to promote religious tolerance. The act made it illegal to use derogatory religious terms for other Christians, and guaranteed that all Christians could worship as they wished

1. Click on the image/text and then select the interactivity button 2. Select tooltip 3. Write the text of the tooltip (or image/video)-- remember it works best if it's short! .

New England Geography and Economy

The New England colonies were up north. Their soil was hard and rocky, which made it hard to plant crops. Moreover, the climate was very cold. Winters are very cold and long, with short, mild summers. How does a new immigrant survive if they can barely grow enough food for themselves, let alone to trade or sell? They utilized other natural resources the land provided. Click on each picture to predict how New England's geography directly affected their economy (how they made money)

Economy

New England had lots of forests (wood) and access to deep harbors (allowed ships easy access to dock nearby). So since they could plant and sell crops easily, they made money through other means. Their economy (how they made money) was based on fishing, whaling, and building and selling ships.

Pennsylvania

Founded as a haven for Quakers

William Penn, a Quaker, founded the colony in 1681 after receiving a royal grant from King Charles II. Penn believed in religious tolerance, or "liberty of conscience", and invited religious groups from Europe to settle in the colony.

75%

of southern colonial exports were from plantations worked by enslaved people

North Carolina

King Charles II granted the land between Virginia and Spanish Florida to eight loyal supporters, known as the Lords Proprietors. This vast territory was called "Carolina" Due to differing economic interests and governance challenges, the Carolina colony was officially divided into North Carolina and South Carolina. Growth and Development: North Carolina developed a largely agrarian economy based on tobacco, rice, and indigo.