ISAAC NEWTON

ISAAC NEWTON

Criscuolo, Mencarelli, Meniconi, Mouhaddab, Trottolini

ISAAC NEWTON

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LAW OF UNIVERSAL GRAVITATION

BIOGRAPHY

OPTICS

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PRINCIPLE OF DINAMICS

SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION

ISAAC NEWTON'S BIOGRAPHY

Isaac Newton was an english mathematician, physicist, astronomer and one of the most influential scientist of all time.He was born in England and studied at the univesity of Cambridge. He made many important discoveries, including the laws of motion and universal gravitation, wich changed the history of science.

SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION

• The Scientific Revolution
• Key points
• 16th–17th century transformation
• From tradition → to science
• Observation, experiments, mathematics
• Scientific method born
• Key scientists: Copernicus, Galileo, Kepler
• New vision of the universe
• Newton completes the Revolution
• Laws of motion & universal gravitation
• Same laws on Earth and in space
• Beginning of modern science

Philosophy Francis Bacon → observation & experiments (inductive reasoning) René Descartes → logic & mathematics (deductive reasoning) Creation of the scientific method Conflicts Clash between science and religion Galileo’s trial → symbol of free thinking Impact Beginning of modern technology and medicine Inspired the Enlightenment Changed how humans saw themselves and the universe

OPTIC

Newton let a narrow beam of white sunlight pass through a glass prism. The prism bent the light and the beam spread into a band of colours — a spectrum. He then took one of those colours and sent it through a second prism. He found that it did not split further into other colours. He also recombined the colours and showed that when you mix them all together you can get back to white light.

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PRINCIPLE OF DINAMIC

• First law of motion (Principle of inertia) A body remains in its state of rest or of uniform rectilinear motion until it is forced to change that state by external forces.

• law of motion This law establishes the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration.

• Third law of motion (Action-reaction law) If a body A exerts a force on a body B (action), then body B exerts on body A a force equal in magnitude and direction, but opposite in direction (reaction).

NEWTON'S UNIVERSAL LAW OF GRAVITATION

Newton discovered that gravity is not only the force that makes objects fall to the ground on Earth, but also the force that controls the motion of the Moon, the planets, and everything in the universe. Newton showed that the strength of this attraction depends on two things: the masses of the objects and the distance between them.

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