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Small Teaching: Big Impact in the JROTC Classroom

Jessica Spears

Created on October 28, 2025

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Transcript

Small Teaching: Big Impact in the JROTC Classroom

Explore simple, evidence-based strategies to engage and inspire cadets.

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Start

Pre-Training Course Survey

CLICK HERE: Pre-Training Course Survey

Learning Objectives

  • Define the concept of Small Teaching and its purpose.
  • Identify three evidence-based small teaching strategies applicable to JROTC classrooms.
  • Apply each strategy by completing brief interactive practice or reflection activities.

What is Small Teaching?

Small Teaching means using small, targeted changes in your instruction that create powerful learning moments.

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What is Small Teaching?

APPLY

THINK

ENGAGE

Help cadets apply learning right away.

Encourage critical thinking in small bursts.

Keep cadets active through mini-interactions.

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Small Teaching Defined

Small, intentional teaching changes—like quick reflection or retrieval activities—that improve learning without redesigning the entire course. Simple strategies, big impact.

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Why Small Teaching Works

Small Teaching draws from cognitive science - the study of how people learn. These core principles explain why small, intentional teaching adjustments have a big impact on retention and understanding.

3 Science-BaCKED principles behind small teaching

RETRIEVAL PRACTICE

SPACED LEARNING

ACTIVE ENGAGEMENT

Practice remembering.

Review over time.

Learn by doing.

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Retrieval Practice

Ask students to pull information from memory—through quick quizzes, prompts, or reflection—without looking at their notes. Retrieving knowledge strengthens long-term learning more than re-reading or reviewing.

Retrieval Practice

Break learning into short reviews spread out over time instead of covering everything at once. Revisiting content in small intervals strengthens memory and long-term understanding.

Spaced Learning

Learn --> Step Away --> Return Small, repeated reviews over time strengthen memory.

Spaced Learning

Break learning into short reviews spread out over time instead of covering everything at once. Revisiting content in small intervals strengthens memory and long-term understanding.

Active Engagement

Students learn more when they do something with the content. Active engagement means learners participate, respond, or interact—rather than just listen.

Active Engagement Strategies

Discuss It

Apply It

Try It

What haveyou learned?

Take Quiz

Retrieval Practice Review

Retrieval Practice Review

Retrieval Practice Review

Retrieval Practice Review

Great job!

Reflection Activity: Enhancing Engagement with Small Teaching

In this activity, you’ll read a short classroom scenario, then reflect on how a Small Teaching practice could be applied to engage cadets and improve learning outcomes.

Start Scenario

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Reflection Activity:

Scenario Script:Scene 1: Instructor is leading a lesson on leadership traits. Some cadets look distracted, one is doodling, another is whispering. Scene 2: Instructor asks a broad question: “What makes a good leader?” Silence. Cadets avoid eye contact. Scene 3: Instructor moves on quickly without student responses.

What is one strategy the instructor could use to engage the cadets?

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Reflection Activity: Enhancing Engagement with Small Teaching

Structured Question Time: Require all cadets to participate in a group discussion by making a comment or asking a question. This will encourage accountability and engagement with the learning materials and participation within the class building community and conversation.

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Design a Spaced Learning Sequence Activity

  • Day 1 — Introduce
  • Day 3 — Recall & Review
  • Day 7 — Apply & Extend
  • Distractor

Design Sequence

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Design a Spaced Learning Sequence Activity

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Design a Spaced Learning Sequence Activity

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Design a Spaced Learning Sequence Activity

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Design a Spaced Learning Sequence Activity

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Design a Spaced Learning Sequence Activity

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Design a Spaced Learning Sequence Activity

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Design a Spaced Learning Sequence Activity

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Design a Spaced Learning Sequence Activity

Excellent work!

Summary: Small Teaching: Big Impact in JROTC Classroom

  • Define the concept of Small Teaching and its purpose.
  • Identify three evidence-based small teaching strategies applicable to JROTC classrooms.
  • Apply each strategy by completing brief interactive practice or reflection activities.

Click the arrow to continue.

Course Evaluation Survey Link

CLICK HERE: Course Evaluation Survey

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‘The very small changes—micro-moves—we make on a daily basis can create powerful learning experiences.’

James M. Lang, Small Teaching

Course Complete

You're now ready to start implementing Small Teaching techniques and strategies into your classroom. Practice makes perfect!

Download Certificate

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Give students a quick problem or example to complete.

Turn to a partner and share one takeaway.

Use short prompts or quick-writes that get cadets to recall or predict. Example: ‘What do you think will happen if leadership fails to communicate?’

Incorporate 3-minute discussions, quick polls, or brief peer sharing moments to maintain focus and participation.

Write a great headline

We are in the era of digital information explosion. This causes our way of obtaining information to have changed, moving from traditional reading to a cognitive strategy based on navigation.

Write a great headline

We are in the era of digital information explosion. This causes our way of obtaining information to have changed, moving from traditional reading to a cognitive strategy based on navigation.

Ask learners to link new concepts to real-world examples or JROTC experiences—like connecting teamwork principles to drill formation success.

Ask students to connect the idea to their real-world experience.