Unit 2.
Political and Social Organization
New Spain Society
Draw the pyramid you imagined while reading the previous paragraph
WHO RULED THE NEW SPAIN ON BEHALF OF THE KING OF SPAIN?
USE CAPITAL LETTERS
Discover how the New Spain was organized
Map interpretation
Octavio Paz
'El mexicano no quiere ser ni indio, ni español. Tampoco quiere descender de ellos. Los niega. Y no se afirma en tanto que mestizo, sino como abstracción: es un hombre. Se vuelve hijo de la nada”.
New Spain Social Pyramid
Natives
Criollos
Peninsulares Spaniards
Mestizos
Society in the New Spain
Society in the New Spain
Society in the New Spain
Society in the New Spain
Society in the New Spain
Sorry!
5 Slavery
Activities
Plantations, ranches and mining. Women usually performed house chores.
Social Status
Origin
Just upper classes were able to acquire slaves. They were a sign of wealth and status
African slaves came mainly from West and Central Africa.
Discover how the New Spain society was organized
Castas?
Well Done!
Government and Society
In New Spain, political and social organization were closely intertwined, replicating the Spanish system. The viceroy, appointed by the Spanish crown, ruled as the highest authority in the colony, supported by councils and local officials, mostly Spaniards born in Spain (peninsulares), who held top government and social positions. Indigenous peoples occupied the lower social strata but maintained some local autonomy within the "República de Indios," where traditional governance structures coexisted with colonial rule. Africans, primarily enslaved, were at the bottom of the hierarchy with no political power, subjected to forced labor and social exclusion. The rigid caste system based on race and origin determined social status, legal rights, and life opportunities, consolidating the dominance of peninsulares and limiting political influence to a small elite while marginalizing indigenous peoples and Africans.
Escribe un titular genial
La ventana permite añadir contenido más amplio. Puedes enriquecer tu genially incorporando PDFs, vídeos, texto… El contenido de la ventana aparecerá al hacer clic en el elemento interactivo.Cuando nos cuentan una historia, nos emociona. Puede incluso conmovernos, haciendo que recordemos las historias hasta 20 veces más que cualquier otro contenido que podamos consumir.
'Anima tu contenido y llevalo al siguiente nivel'
How did the New Spain political distribution change over time?
Utiliza gráficos
La ventana permite añadir contenido más amplio. Puedes enriquecer tu genially incorporando PDFs, vídeos, texto… El contenido de la ventana aparecerá al hacer clic en el elemento interactivo.
Criollos
People of Spanish descent born in the Americas. They were wealthy landowners, merchants, and professionals but ranked below the peninsulares in social status and political power.
Mestizos
People of mixed Spanish and Indigenous ancestry. Mestizos generally had fewer rights and social privileges, often working as artisans, small farmers, or laborers. Their status was below criollos but higher than pure Indigenous peoples.
Peninsulares
People born in Spain, considered the highest social class. They held the most important political, administrative, and religious positions in the colony with privileges and authority over other groups.
Con esta función...
Puedes añadir un contenido adicional que emocione al cerebro de tu alumnado: vídeos, imágenes, enlaces, interactividad... ¡Lo que tú quieras!
Utiliza imágenes en tu presentación
Son un apoyo para añadir info adicional
Ilustran lo quequieres contar
Hacen tu contenido más memorable
Natives
The original inhabitants of the land, placed near the bottom of the social hierarchy. They were often subjected to tribute, forced labor, and conversion to Christianity but retained some community autonomy under colonial rule.
Con esta función...
Puedes añadir un contenido adicional que emocione al cerebro de tu alumnado: vídeos, imágenes, enlaces, interactividad... ¡Lo que tú quieras!
Caste system organized the New Spain society according to their racial origin and the mix among them. Therefore, many categories were created and explained in the well-known paintings of "Castas." However, this idea has been rebuked by many historians in the light of new findings or the lack of evidence...
U2. Political and Social Organization
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Transcript
Unit 2.
Political and Social Organization
New Spain Society
Draw the pyramid you imagined while reading the previous paragraph
WHO RULED THE NEW SPAIN ON BEHALF OF THE KING OF SPAIN?
USE CAPITAL LETTERS
Discover how the New Spain was organized
Map interpretation
Octavio Paz
'El mexicano no quiere ser ni indio, ni español. Tampoco quiere descender de ellos. Los niega. Y no se afirma en tanto que mestizo, sino como abstracción: es un hombre. Se vuelve hijo de la nada”.
New Spain Social Pyramid
Natives
Criollos
Peninsulares Spaniards
Mestizos
Society in the New Spain
Society in the New Spain
Society in the New Spain
Society in the New Spain
Society in the New Spain
Sorry!
5 Slavery
Activities
Plantations, ranches and mining. Women usually performed house chores.
Social Status
Origin
Just upper classes were able to acquire slaves. They were a sign of wealth and status
African slaves came mainly from West and Central Africa.
Discover how the New Spain society was organized
Castas?
Well Done!
Government and Society
In New Spain, political and social organization were closely intertwined, replicating the Spanish system. The viceroy, appointed by the Spanish crown, ruled as the highest authority in the colony, supported by councils and local officials, mostly Spaniards born in Spain (peninsulares), who held top government and social positions. Indigenous peoples occupied the lower social strata but maintained some local autonomy within the "República de Indios," where traditional governance structures coexisted with colonial rule. Africans, primarily enslaved, were at the bottom of the hierarchy with no political power, subjected to forced labor and social exclusion. The rigid caste system based on race and origin determined social status, legal rights, and life opportunities, consolidating the dominance of peninsulares and limiting political influence to a small elite while marginalizing indigenous peoples and Africans.
Escribe un titular genial
La ventana permite añadir contenido más amplio. Puedes enriquecer tu genially incorporando PDFs, vídeos, texto… El contenido de la ventana aparecerá al hacer clic en el elemento interactivo.Cuando nos cuentan una historia, nos emociona. Puede incluso conmovernos, haciendo que recordemos las historias hasta 20 veces más que cualquier otro contenido que podamos consumir.
'Anima tu contenido y llevalo al siguiente nivel'
How did the New Spain political distribution change over time?
Utiliza gráficos
La ventana permite añadir contenido más amplio. Puedes enriquecer tu genially incorporando PDFs, vídeos, texto… El contenido de la ventana aparecerá al hacer clic en el elemento interactivo.
Criollos
People of Spanish descent born in the Americas. They were wealthy landowners, merchants, and professionals but ranked below the peninsulares in social status and political power.
Mestizos
People of mixed Spanish and Indigenous ancestry. Mestizos generally had fewer rights and social privileges, often working as artisans, small farmers, or laborers. Their status was below criollos but higher than pure Indigenous peoples.
Peninsulares
People born in Spain, considered the highest social class. They held the most important political, administrative, and religious positions in the colony with privileges and authority over other groups.
Con esta función...
Puedes añadir un contenido adicional que emocione al cerebro de tu alumnado: vídeos, imágenes, enlaces, interactividad... ¡Lo que tú quieras!
Utiliza imágenes en tu presentación
Son un apoyo para añadir info adicional
Ilustran lo quequieres contar
Hacen tu contenido más memorable
Natives
The original inhabitants of the land, placed near the bottom of the social hierarchy. They were often subjected to tribute, forced labor, and conversion to Christianity but retained some community autonomy under colonial rule.
Con esta función...
Puedes añadir un contenido adicional que emocione al cerebro de tu alumnado: vídeos, imágenes, enlaces, interactividad... ¡Lo que tú quieras!
Caste system organized the New Spain society according to their racial origin and the mix among them. Therefore, many categories were created and explained in the well-known paintings of "Castas." However, this idea has been rebuked by many historians in the light of new findings or the lack of evidence...