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OHM`S LAW: Foundation of electrical circuits

JULIAN ESTEVAN CORTES JIMENEZ

Created on October 25, 2025

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Transcript

OHM`S LAW: Foundation of electrical circuits

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01

¿What is?

Ohm’s law explains the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance in a circuit. It helps us predict how changes in one of these values affect the others, making circuit design and analysis easier.

FORMULE

The formula is: 𝑉=I*R V=I×R Where: 𝑉 V = Voltage (volts, V) 𝐼 I = Current (amperes, A) 𝑅 R = Resistance (ohms, Ω)

CLASSIFICATION

Ohm's Law can be expressed in three ways, depending on which variable you want to calculate:

Ohm's Law is classified as a fundamental law of electricity that describes the behavior of ohmic materials, that is, those whose resistance remains constant regardless of the applied voltage or current.

Application

Circuit Design: Enables engineers to create circuits that meet precise specifications. Troubleshooting: Helps identify issues by comparing theoretical values with actual measurements. Component Validation: Assists in verifying whether the components in a circuit are operating correctly. System Optimization: Understanding the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance allows for adjustments that enhance overall system performance.

LIMITATIONS

It has limitations, as it only applies to ohmic materials whose resistance remains constant. It does not apply to nonlinear materials such as diodes or transistors, nor when physical conditions such as temperature or pressure change. Furthermore, it does not consider electromagnetic effects or alternating current phenomena, so its validity is restricted to ideal situations and simple direct current circuits.

CONCLUSIONS

It is fundamental to electricity, as it allows us to understand and calculate the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance in a circuit. Its application facilitates the design, analysis, and diagnosis of electrical systems. However, its validity is limited to ideal materials and conditions, so in more complex cases, other electrical and physical factors must be considered to obtain accurate results.

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