Clinical Foundations: HIPAA, Infection Control, and PPE

Clinical Foundations: HIPAA, Infection Control, and PPE

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Clinical Foundations

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PPE

BBP's

HIPAA

Blood Borne Pathogens BBP's

Bloodborne pathogens are harmful microorganisms found in blood and certain body fluids that can cause disease, such as Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and HIV. In dentistry, these risks mean every patient is treated as though they could carry an infection.

Quick Facts

• Standard Precautions assume all patients may be infectious.
• Stay vaccinated, especially for Hepatitis B.
• If exposed: stop, wash, report, and follow post-exposure steps.

HIPAA

HIPAA, or the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, is a federal law that protects patient health information (PHI) such as x-rays, charts, and medical records. It ensures that patient details remain private and are only shared with authorized members of the care team.

Quick Facts

• Only discuss patient cases with your instructor or supervising staff.
• Store records securely, whether on paper or electronically.
• Confidentiality builds trust and professionalism.

PPE & Handwashing

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and proper handwashing are essential parts of Standard Precautions, forming the barrier between you and potential infections. PPE includes gloves, masks, eyewear, and gowns, while hand hygiene prevents germs from spreading between patients.

Quick Facts

• Put on PPE before care and remove it carefully afterward.
• Wash hands before and after every patient—even if gloves are worn.
• Soap and water are best; sanitizer works if hands aren’t visibly dirty.