Industries that Shaped America
There were four main manufacturing centers during this time that attracted more workers which led to urbanization for those citiez. These manufacturing centers were the textile industry in New England, the steel industry in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the meatpacking industry in Chicago, Illinois, and the automobile industry in Detroit, Michigan. These industries also relied on one another to grow. For example, iron ore - an essential natural resource in the making of steel - was transported from Michigan and Minnesota to the steel mills of Pittsburgh. All that steel was then used to lay more rail lines and build more machnery, giant steel-hulled ships, cars, skyscrapers, and massive factories.
Textiles are another term for cloth, or clothing. Textile mills were centered in New England and were factories that made cloth and clothing with raw materials, such as cotton from the South and wool from the western sheep. It was typical for young girls like the ones in the video to work in these types of factories.
Steel mills were centered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. These factories used a mixture of iorn and carbon to make steel - a type of superstrong metal. Steel will be instrumental in building railroads, skyscrapers, and machinery. All things needed to modernize America. A helpful way to remember this locatoin is the football team: Pittsburgh Steelers!
Centered in Detroit, Michigan, the automobile industry took off and revolutionized all factory work with the invention of Henry Ford's assembly line. America soon led the world in the production of cars and trucks.
Chicago, Illinois became known for the meatpacking industry. Cattle were sent from the west, slaughtered, packed into refrigerated boxcars, and sent to feed people across the nation.
Meatpacking Industry
Chicago was also known as the Great Stockyards because it was a major hub that connected the eastern railroad lines to the western railroad lines.
The Great Stockyards
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Transcript
Industries that Shaped America
There were four main manufacturing centers during this time that attracted more workers which led to urbanization for those citiez. These manufacturing centers were the textile industry in New England, the steel industry in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the meatpacking industry in Chicago, Illinois, and the automobile industry in Detroit, Michigan. These industries also relied on one another to grow. For example, iron ore - an essential natural resource in the making of steel - was transported from Michigan and Minnesota to the steel mills of Pittsburgh. All that steel was then used to lay more rail lines and build more machnery, giant steel-hulled ships, cars, skyscrapers, and massive factories.
Textiles are another term for cloth, or clothing. Textile mills were centered in New England and were factories that made cloth and clothing with raw materials, such as cotton from the South and wool from the western sheep. It was typical for young girls like the ones in the video to work in these types of factories.
Steel mills were centered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. These factories used a mixture of iorn and carbon to make steel - a type of superstrong metal. Steel will be instrumental in building railroads, skyscrapers, and machinery. All things needed to modernize America. A helpful way to remember this locatoin is the football team: Pittsburgh Steelers!
Centered in Detroit, Michigan, the automobile industry took off and revolutionized all factory work with the invention of Henry Ford's assembly line. America soon led the world in the production of cars and trucks.
Chicago, Illinois became known for the meatpacking industry. Cattle were sent from the west, slaughtered, packed into refrigerated boxcars, and sent to feed people across the nation.
Meatpacking Industry
Chicago was also known as the Great Stockyards because it was a major hub that connected the eastern railroad lines to the western railroad lines.
The Great Stockyards