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Week 9

Mountain Heights Academy

Created on October 20, 2025

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Transcript

The end of Q1 is October 31st. Check your grade book. Reverse grading starts next week.

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Why does an apple fall down?

Gravity

What is Gravity?

Gravity is the force that pulls objects towards each other. It is the force of attraction between any two objects that have mass.

Gravity is the force that pulls objects toward each other.

True

False

Gravity in Action

Planets orbit the sun

Objects fall to the ground

Astronauts float in space

Gravity only exists on Earth.

True

False

Law of Universal Gravitation

  • Newton was the first one to suggest that gravity is universal and affects all objects in the universe.
  • Universal gravitation means that the force that causes an apple to fall from a tree to the ground is the same force that causes the moon to keep moving around Earth.
  • Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation states that the force of gravity affects everything with mass in the universe.

What 2 things affect gravity?

MASS

DISTANCE

The force of gravity between two objects decreases as the distance between them increases.

True

False

Why does an apple fall down?

Mass of apple= 0.1 kg
Mass of human = 62 kg

Mass of Earth= 6 x 1024 kg

Compare the mass of the moon to the mass of the Earth.

7 × 1022 kg
6 × 1024 kg

Mass changes depending on location.

True

False

Gravity Scale

Jupiter

Saturn

Mars

Venus

Earth

126.5

50

19

53.5

45.5

Weight in pounds!

A 50 pound child on Earth would weigh...

Weight = mass x gravity

Weight is the force of gravity on an object. It changes with location!

Weight is a force measured in Newtons.
9.2 Frequently missed question.

If mass increases, gravity increases

SECRET WORD

weight

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