Heroes and villain of english History
ALESSANDRO DURZU MATTIA PILI 3°H
Start
The Stuarts and the civil War
Stuarts
- The Stuart dinasty was a royale family of scottish.
- ruled first over Scotland from 1371
- 1603: the union of the crowns: scotland and england shared the same monarch.
The first Stuart king was Robert II of Scotland (1371–1390).
Next
The Stuarts and the civil War
The civil war
Starts during the reign of Charles I. The causes were:
- Conflict between the King and Parliament
- Taxes and finances
- Religion
- Autocracy and repression:
1️⃣ First Civil War (1642–1646)
Royalists
Two factions clashed:Parliamentarians won.
Roundheads
2️⃣ Second Civil War (1648–1649)
- Charles I tried to regain power but was defeated again.
- He was put on trial and condemned to death for treason.
- in 1649, Charles I was executed in London
Next
00:03
Two characters
Oliver crowell
Charles II
MATTIA PILI
DURZU ALESSANDRO
Next
Oliver Cromwell during the civil war (1642–1651)
- sided with the Parliamentarians.
- He organized and commanded a disciplined and motivated army.
- He created the famous New Model Army
- Won against royalist
Next
Oliver Cromwell during the Commonwealth (1649 to 1653)
- one of the leading figures of the new government
- 1653: dissolved parliament, and assumed personal power, becoming Lord Protector
Next
Oliver Cromwell during the Protectorate (1653–1658)
- He enforced a Puritan moral code
- He strengthened England’s navy and economy.
- He led harsh military campaigns in Ireland and Scotland, .
Next
The death of Oliver Cromwell and the end of the regime
- Died in 1658
- 1660: the monarchy was restored
- His body was exhumed and symbolically “executed.”
Cromwell is a controversial figure because:
- To some, he was a hero of liberty and a champion against absolutism.
- To others, a religious and military tyrant.
Next
Charles II and the restoration
- was King of England, Scotland, and Ireland (1660-1685)
- Became king after Cromwell's repubblic
- Return the Stuart dynasty
- 1660: The restauration
- He promised tolerance and moderation signing the Declaration of Breda
- pardon for his father’s enemies,
- moderate religious freedom,
- respect for Parliament.
Next
Charles II and his reign
The reign of Charles II was a time of cultural revival, but also of political and religious crises
Positive aspects:
- A revival of cultural life: Merry Monarch
- He founded the Royal Society (1660).
- period of artistic and architectural growth.
Difficulties and crises
- Great Plague of 1665
- The Great Fire of London 1666
- Religious and political conflicts:
- Tense relations with Parliament
Next
Charles II death
Charles II had no legitimate children but many illegitimate sons.1685: throne passed to his brother, James II (Catholic) His figure:
- restored stability and normality
- Cultured king
Next
James II
Who influenced Britain more?
We believe Oliver Cromwell had more influence because, with the birth of his republic, he briefly changed the form of government of one of Europe's first monarchies. He was courageous because he fought and won against the absolutism of the crown. His Puritan government also changed the habits of English citizens, depriving them of leisure and focusing only on prayer, thus turning back time. As for Charles II, he was a good king, but I think his actions and accomplishments were influenced by Cromwell's past decisions. Even though he had to face major events like the plague and the Great Fire of London.
Hint: Short in stature, but great in achievements.
Hint: Pharaohs, mummies, and hieroglyphs.
Hint: It started shortly after 1910, following an assassination in Sarajevo.
Hint: Pharaohs, mummies, and hieroglyphs.
Clue: It separated ideologies, cities... and families.
Clue: It separated ideologies, cities... and families.
Hint: Pharaohs, mummies, and hieroglyphs.
Hint: That same year Berlin fell... and Japan surrendered after two devastating explosions.
Hint: He said a very famous phrase when descending from the lunar module.
Hint: Beard, communism, and intense speeches.
Clue: It separated ideologies, cities... and families.
Hint: Short in stature, but great in achievements.
Clue: It separated ideologies, cities... and families.
Hint: A great power that entered the war late but with strength.
Hint: Cradle of tea, fog... and many factories.
Hint: A great power that entered the war late but with strength.
Clue: Navigated with the support of the Catholic Monarchs on three caravels.
Heroes and villain of english History
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Transcript
Heroes and villain of english History
ALESSANDRO DURZU MATTIA PILI 3°H
Start
The Stuarts and the civil War
Stuarts
The first Stuart king was Robert II of Scotland (1371–1390).
Next
The Stuarts and the civil War
The civil war
Starts during the reign of Charles I. The causes were:
- Conflict between the King and Parliament
- Taxes and finances
- Religion
- Autocracy and repression:
1️⃣ First Civil War (1642–1646)Royalists
Two factions clashed:Parliamentarians won.
Roundheads
2️⃣ Second Civil War (1648–1649)
Next
00:03
Two characters
Oliver crowell
Charles II
MATTIA PILI
DURZU ALESSANDRO
Next
Oliver Cromwell during the civil war (1642–1651)
Next
Oliver Cromwell during the Commonwealth (1649 to 1653)
Next
Oliver Cromwell during the Protectorate (1653–1658)
Next
The death of Oliver Cromwell and the end of the regime
Cromwell is a controversial figure because:
Next
Charles II and the restoration
Next
Charles II and his reign
The reign of Charles II was a time of cultural revival, but also of political and religious crises
Positive aspects:
Difficulties and crises
Next
Charles II death
Charles II had no legitimate children but many illegitimate sons.1685: throne passed to his brother, James II (Catholic) His figure:
Next
James II
Who influenced Britain more?
We believe Oliver Cromwell had more influence because, with the birth of his republic, he briefly changed the form of government of one of Europe's first monarchies. He was courageous because he fought and won against the absolutism of the crown. His Puritan government also changed the habits of English citizens, depriving them of leisure and focusing only on prayer, thus turning back time. As for Charles II, he was a good king, but I think his actions and accomplishments were influenced by Cromwell's past decisions. Even though he had to face major events like the plague and the Great Fire of London.
Hint: Short in stature, but great in achievements.
Hint: Pharaohs, mummies, and hieroglyphs.
Hint: It started shortly after 1910, following an assassination in Sarajevo.
Hint: Pharaohs, mummies, and hieroglyphs.
Clue: It separated ideologies, cities... and families.
Clue: It separated ideologies, cities... and families.
Hint: Pharaohs, mummies, and hieroglyphs.
Hint: That same year Berlin fell... and Japan surrendered after two devastating explosions.
Hint: He said a very famous phrase when descending from the lunar module.
Hint: Beard, communism, and intense speeches.
Clue: It separated ideologies, cities... and families.
Hint: Short in stature, but great in achievements.
Clue: It separated ideologies, cities... and families.
Hint: A great power that entered the war late but with strength.
Hint: Cradle of tea, fog... and many factories.
Hint: A great power that entered the war late but with strength.
Clue: Navigated with the support of the Catholic Monarchs on three caravels.