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Genocides of the 20th and 21st Century

shatha yamout

Created on October 19, 2025

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Genocides of the 20th and 21st Century

Palestinian

Armenian

Jewish

Ukranian

Palestinian Territories

1948-present
  • Where: Gaza Strip, West Bank, East Jerusalem
  • Who: Palestinian population; involved parties include Israel and Palestinian groups
  • When: From 1948 (Nakba) to the present, with major escalations in 1967, 1987–1993 (First Intifada), 2000–2005 (Second Intifada), and later conflicts
  • What: Displacement of civilians, deaths from conflicts, demolitions of homes, restrictions on movement, limited access to resources
  • Why: Political conflict over territory, national identity, security, and historical claims; ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict
  • How: Military operations, blockades, settlement expansion, checkpoints, and administrative/legal restrictions

Armenian Genocide

1915–1917
  • Where: Ottoman Empire (modern-day Eastern Turkey)
  • Who: Armenian Christian population; perpetrators: Ottoman government
  • When: 1915–1917
  • What: Systematic killing of around 1.5 million Armenians; forced deportations; death marches
  • Why: Political and ethnic reasons; suspicion of Armenians supporting Allies in World War I
  • How: Mass killings, forced marches, starvation, disease, and labor camps

The Holocaust

Shoah, 1941–1945
  • Where: Nazi-occupied Europe (mainly Germany, Poland, Austria, and others)
  • Who: Jewish population of Europe; perpetrators: Nazi regime led by Adolf Hitler
  • When: 1941–1945
  • What: Systematic extermination of about 6 million Jews in concentration and extermination camps
  • Why: Nazi racial ideology and antisemitism, aiming to create a “pure” Aryan race
  • How: Deportations, ghettos, forced labor, shootings, and gas chambers

Holodomor: The Ukrainian Genocide

1932–1933
  • Where: Soviet Ukraine
  • Who: Ukrainian people; perpetrators: Soviet government led by Joseph Stalin
  • When: 1932–1933
  • What: Man-made famine that killed 3–5 million Ukrainians
  • Why: Stalin wanted to destroy Ukrainian independence and force collectivization
  • How: By seizing all food, closing borders, and punishing resistance