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Subtraction Stories

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Created on October 17, 2025

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Transcript

Subtraction Stories

Start

NOTE: Click the "Continue" button to move to the next page or you can click the "Back" button to go to the previous page

Hello Mathematicians! In today's lesson, you will practice writing a subtraction sentence that matches the story provided. Let's review what we know about subtraction.

Continue

Back

Subtraction problems have their own language.

Back

10

Difference: This is how many are left after the equation is calculated.

Subtrahend: This is the number being subtracted.

Minuend: This is the big number in a subtraction problem.

Let's learn about calculators

What is a Calculator?

Back

A calculator is a tool to help you do math equations using buttons for the numbers and for mathematical operations. Some math operation examples would be addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division!

Let's practice using a calculator! We are going to calculate 7-4. To begin, click the 7 on the calculator to the right!

What is a Calculator?

Back

Perfect! To begin using a calculator we need to enter the first number of the number sentence. Now, what would we type into the calculator next for our number sentence 7-4? Hint: What kind of math operation are we trying to solve?

What is a Calculator?

Back

7 -

Excellent! We need to tell the calculator what math operation it needs to calculate. Now, what number do we enter next? How many are we taking away in the number sentence 7-4?

What is a Calculator?

Back

7 - 4

Good work! Now that the calculator knows what it is solving click the "=" sign to continue!

What is a Calculator?

7 - 4 = 3

You got it! You entered the number sentence correctly and the calculator gave us the correct answer. 7 - 4 leaves us with 3.

Normally a calculator would give you the answer but in this activity you are going to do the thinking and solve the problem yourself.

Continue

Back

In this problem we started with 5 (the minuend), took away 2 (the subtrahend), and that left us with an answer of 3 (the difference).

2 frogs hop away

There are 5 frogs

Now there are 3 frogs left!

Continue

Back

Type in the minuend, subtraction sign, subtrahend, equals sign, and the difference.

Let's try one! Type this number sentence into the calculator below: 5 - 2 = 3.

Once everything is correctly answered you will be moved to the next question.

For this activty, you are going to create a number sentence using a calculator.

10

Back

Press the "5" button to begin!

Hint

Let's try one! Type this number sentence into the calculator below: 5 - 2 = 3.

Back

Hint

Let's try one! Type this number sentence into the calculator below: 5 - 2 = 3.

Back

5 -

Hint

Let's try one! Type this number sentence into the calculator below: 5 - 2 = 3.

Back

5 - 2

Hint

Let's try one! Type this number sentence into the calculator below: 5 - 2 = 3.

Back

5 - 2 =

Hint

Great work! 5 - 2 = 3 is the full number sentence and you entered all of those pieces into the calculator correctly! Now, let's begin the activity.

5 - 2 = 3

Back

Continue

There are 9 frogs sitting on a log. 3 frogs jump into the pond. Drag frogs into the pond to see how many are left on the log. Then, create a number sentence to show this equation.

9 - 3 = 6

Continue

9 - 3

9 -

9 - 3 =

Back

Hint

Great work! When we start with 9 frogs, and 3 of them leave, we have 6 frogs remaining! This makes the number sentence 9-3=6.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

9 - 3 = 6

Next

Back

15 - 7 = 8

Continue

The school had 15 balls on the playground. 7 balls rolled under the fence and were lost. How many balls are still on the playground? Roll the balls under the fence to see how many are left. Then, create a number sentence to show this equation.

15 - 7 =

15

15 - 7

15 -

Hint

Back

Great work! When we start with 15 balls, and 7 of them are lost, we have 8 balls remaining! This makes the number sentence 15 - 7 = 8.

Back

15 - 7 = 8

Next

There were 12 dog bones in a basket. A puppy buried 5 of them in the yard. How many bones are left in the basket? Drag the bones into the hole to see how many are left. Create a number sentence to show this equation.

12 - 5 = 7

Continue

12 -

12

12 - 5

12 - 5 =

Continue

Hint

Back

Great work! When we start with 12 dog bones, and 5 of them lost, we have 5 bones remaining! This makes the number sentence 12 - 5 = 7.

Next

Back

12 - 5 = 7

Ella had 18 balloons. 6 balloons floated away. How many balloons does she still have? Click or tap the balloons to see how many are left. Create a number sentence to show this equation.

Back

Hint

Ella had 18 balloons. 6 balloons floated away. How many balloons does she still have? Click or tap the balloons to see how many are left. Create a number sentence to show this equation.

Back

Balloons lost: 1

Hint

Ella had 18 balloons. 6 balloons floated away. How many balloons does she still have? Click or tap the balloons to see how many are left. Create a number sentence to show this equation.

Back

Balloons lost: 1, 2

Hint

Ella had 18 balloons. 6 balloons floated away. How many balloons does she still have? Click or tap the balloons to see how many are left. Create a number sentence to show this equation.

Back

Balloons lost: 1, 2, 3

Hint

Ella had 18 balloons. 6 balloons floated away. How many balloons does she still have? Click or tap the balloons to see how many are left. Create a number sentence to show this equation.

Back

Balloons lost: 1, 2, 3, 4

Hint

Ella had 18 balloons. 6 balloons floated away. How many balloons does she still have? Click or tap the balloons to see how many are left. Create a number sentence to show this equation.

Back

Balloons lost: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

Hint

Ella had 18 balloons. 6 balloons floated away. How many balloons does she still have? Click or tap the balloons to see how many are left. Create a number sentence to show this equation.

18 - 6 = 12

Continue

18

18 - 6

18 -

18 - 6 =

18 - 6 = 1

Hint

Back

Balloons lost: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

Great work! When we start with 18 balloons, and 6 of them are lost, we have 12 balloons remaining! This makes the number sentence 18 - 6 = 12.

Finish

Back

Great work! You completed the activity!

Back

Not Quite

Ask yourself these questions to help guide you through the problem: 1. How many did we start with? (Minuend) 2. How many went away? (Subtrahend) 3. How many are left? (Difference) 4. How can we show that with numbers?

(Minuend)

(Subtrahend)

(Difference)

10
Not Quite

Ask yourself these questions to help guide you through the problem: 1. How many did we start with? (Minuend) 2. How many went away? (Subtrahend) 3. How many are left? (Difference) 4. How can we show that with numbers?

(Minuend)

(Subtrahend)

(Difference)

10
The Parts of a Number Sentence
10

Difference: This is how many are left after the equation is calculated.

Subtrahend: This is the number being subtracted.

Minuend: This is the big number in a subtraction problem.

The Parts of a Number Sentence
10

Difference: This is how many are left after the equation is calculated.

Subtrahend: This is the number being subtracted.

Minuend: This is the big number in a subtraction problem.

Not Quite

Ask yourself these questions to help guide you through the problem: 1. How many did we start with? (Minuend) 2. How many went away? (Subtrahend) 3. How many are left? (Difference) 4. How can we show that with numbers?

(Minuend)

(Subtrahend)

(Difference)

10
Not Quite

Ask yourself these questions to help guide you through the problem: 1. How many did we start with? (Minuend) 2. How many went away? (Subtrahend) 3. How many are left? (Difference) 4. How can we show that with numbers?

(Minuend)

(Subtrahend)

(Difference)

10
Not Quite

Ask yourself these questions to help guide you through the problem: 1. How many did we start with? (Minuend) 2. How many went away? (Subtrahend) 3. How many are left? (Difference) 4. How can we show that with numbers?

(Minuend)

(Subtrahend)

(Difference)

10
The Parts of a Number Sentence
10

Difference: This is how many are left after the equation is calculated.

Subtrahend: This is the number being subtracted.

Minuend: This is the big number in a subtraction problem.

The Parts of a Number Sentence
10

Difference: This is how many are left after the equation is calculated.

Subtrahend: This is the number being subtracted.

Minuend: This is the big number in a subtraction problem.

Not Quite

Ask yourself these questions to help guide you through the problem: 1. How many did we start with? (Minuend) 2. How many went away? (Subtrahend) 3. How many are left? (Difference) 4. How can we show that with numbers?

(Minuend)

(Subtrahend)

(Difference)

10
The Parts of a Number Sentence
10

Difference: This is how many are left after the equation is calculated.

Subtrahend: This is the number being subtracted.

Minuend: This is the big number in a subtraction problem.

The Parts of a Number Sentence
10

Difference: This is how many are left after the equation is calculated.

Subtrahend: This is the number being subtracted.

Minuend: This is the big number in a subtraction problem.

Not Quite

Ask yourself these questions to help guide you through the problem: 1. How many did we start with? (Minuend) 2. How many went away? (Subtrahend) 3. How many are left? (Difference) 4. How can we show that with numbers?

(Minuend)

(Subtrahend)

(Difference)

10
Not Quite

Ask yourself these questions to help guide you through the problem: 1. How many did we start with? (Minuend) 2. How many went away? (Subtrahend) 3. How many are left? (Difference) 4. How can we show that with numbers?

(Minuend)

(Subtrahend)

(Difference)

10
The Parts of a Number Sentence
10

Difference: This is how many are left after the equation is calculated.

Subtrahend: This is the number being subtracted.

Minuend: This is the big number in a subtraction problem.

The Parts of a Number Sentence
10

Difference: This is how many are left after the equation is calculated.

Subtrahend: This is the number being subtracted.

Minuend: This is the big number in a subtraction problem.

The Parts of a Number Sentence
10

Difference: This is how many are left after the equation is calculated.

Subtrahend: This is the number being subtracted.

Minuend: This is the big number in a subtraction problem.

The Parts of a Number Sentence
10

Difference: This is how many are left after the equation is calculated.

Subtrahend: This is the number being subtracted.

Minuend: This is the big number in a subtraction problem.

Not Quite

Ask yourself these questions to help guide you through the problem: 1. How many did we start with? (Minuend) 2. How many went away? (Subtrahend) 3. How many are left? (Difference) 4. How can we show that with numbers?

(Minuend)

(Subtrahend)

(Difference)

10
Not Quite

Ask yourself these questions to help guide you through the problem: 1. How many did we start with? (Minuend) 2. How many went away? (Subtrahend) 3. How many are left? (Difference) 4. How can we show that with numbers?

(Minuend)

(Subtrahend)

(Difference)

10
The Parts of a Number Sentence
10

Difference: This is how many are left after the equation is calculated.

Subtrahend: This is the number being subtracted.

Minuend: This is the big number in a subtraction problem.

Not Quite

Ask yourself these questions to help guide you through the problem: 1. How many did we start with? (Minuend) 2. How many went away? (Subtrahend) 3. How many are left? (Difference) 4. How can we show that with numbers?

(Minuend)

(Subtrahend)

(Difference)

10
The Parts of a Number Sentence
10

Difference: This is how many are left after the equation is calculated.

Subtrahend: This is the number being subtracted.

Minuend: This is the big number in a subtraction problem.

The Parts of a Number Sentence
10

Difference: This is how many are left after the equation is calculated.

Subtrahend: This is the number being subtracted.

Minuend: This is the big number in a subtraction problem.

The Parts of a Number Sentence
10

Difference: This is how many are left after the equation is calculated.

Subtrahend: This is the number being subtracted.

Minuend: This is the big number in a subtraction problem.

The Parts of a Number Sentence
10

Difference: This is how many are left after the equation is calculated.

Subtrahend: This is the number being subtracted.

Minuend: This is the big number in a subtraction problem.