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The magna carta

MATILDE LUPI

Created on October 17, 2025

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Transcript

the magna carta

The Beginning of Human Rights

Matilde Lupi

Start

What is the Magna Carta?

Date: Signed in 1215 in England Who: Forced upon King John by his barons What: A charter of 63 clauses limiting the king’s power Where: Runnymede, near London Why: Barons were angry about high taxes and arbitrary rule

Key Ideas in The Magna Carta

Limits on taxation without consent. The king could no longer demand taxes without first getting approval from his barons or a council.

No one is above the law — not even the king. For the first time in history, it was clearly stated that the king must obey the law just like everyone else.

The right to a fair trial. Every free man had the right to be judged fairly by a jury of his peers before being punished.

Protection from illegal imprisonment. No one could be arrested or jailed without a valid legal reason, helping to prevent abuse of power.

Why it matters

  • First step toward limiting government power
  • Inspired future documents such as:
-English Bill of Rights (1689) -U.S. Constitution (1787) -Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948)
  • Laid foundations for democracy and legal rights

"To no one will we sell, to no one deny or delay right or justice."

Magna Carta, Clause 40

Conclusion

The Magna Carta was not perfect—but it was revolutionary, It marked the beginning of a shift: from absolute power to rule of law. It's a cornerstone in the history of human rights Human rights have come a long way but it all started with a few rebellious barons in 1215.

Sources

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magna_Carta https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John,_King_of_England

All the images I used are from Wikipedia.