Protecting Your Health: Vaccines & Kidney Disease
WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW
Kidney Disease Weakens Immunity
People with kidney disease face a higher risk of severe illness from infections like flu, pneumonia, and COVID-19.
Vaccine Benefits
Key Vaccines for People with Kidney Disease
Pneumococcal (pneumonia)
(RSV) Respiratory Syncytial Virus
Flu
COVID-19
Fact vs. Fiction: Vaccines & CKD
vs.
MYTHS
FACTS
Vaccines can give me the disease
Vaccines train your immune system - they don't cause illness
Vaccines interfere with my kidney medicines or dialysis
Most vaccines are safe and recommended. Doctors adjust timing if needed
CKD weakens immunity so infections are harder to fight even if you're cautious
I don't need vaccines because I'm careful
Talk with your kidney doctor about which vaccines are right for you.
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This content is provided for informational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice or as a substitute for the medical advice of a healthcare professional.
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)
This vaccine prevents serious lung infections from RSV in older adults, infants, and high-risk toddlers.
- Recommended for all adults who are 75 years of age or older
- Adults over the age of 60, with advanced CKD, kidney failure (on dialysis) or are immunocompromised (including kidney or other solid organ transplant recipients) are at increased risk of severe RSV disease. Ask your healthcare professional if this vaccine is appropriate for you.
Flu Vaccine (Influenza)
Prevents flu, which can cause severe illness and hospital stays in people with kidney disease.
- People who have advanced CKD or kidney failure (on dialysis)
- 1 dose recommended every year
- NOTE: avoid the live (nasal) version of the vaccine if possible
- People who are immunocompromised (including kidney and other solid organ transplant recipients)
- 1 dose recommended every year
- NOTE: the nasal (nose spray) version is a live vaccine, it is not recommended for people who are immunocompromised. A flu shot is recommended instead.
COVID-19 Vaccine
Prevents severe illness, hospitalization, and death from COVID-19, which is more dangerous for people with kidney disease.
- Adults 12+ years, not immunocompromised
- 1 dose of the updated Moderna, Pfizer-BioNTech, or Novavax vaccine.
- If it’s your first time getting Novavax → you need 2 doses.
- Adults 12+ years, immunocompromised (including many with CKD, dialysis, or transplant)
- You may need more doses (2–3 depending on vaccine type and history).
- Extra doses are spaced a few weeks apart to build stronger protection.
- If you’ve had prior COVID-19 vaccines, your doctor will guide how many additional updated doses you need.
Pneumococcal (Pneumonia) Vaccine
Prevents pneumonia, meningitis, and blood infections that are more common in CKD.
- Recommended for people with advanced CKD, kidney failure (on dialysis) or are immunocompromised (including kidney or other solid organ tranpslant recipients)
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Transcript
Protecting Your Health: Vaccines & Kidney Disease
WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW
Kidney Disease Weakens Immunity
People with kidney disease face a higher risk of severe illness from infections like flu, pneumonia, and COVID-19.
Vaccine Benefits
Key Vaccines for People with Kidney Disease
Pneumococcal (pneumonia)
(RSV) Respiratory Syncytial Virus
Flu
COVID-19
Fact vs. Fiction: Vaccines & CKD
vs.
MYTHS
FACTS
Vaccines can give me the disease
Vaccines train your immune system - they don't cause illness
Vaccines interfere with my kidney medicines or dialysis
Most vaccines are safe and recommended. Doctors adjust timing if needed
CKD weakens immunity so infections are harder to fight even if you're cautious
I don't need vaccines because I'm careful
Talk with your kidney doctor about which vaccines are right for you.
Supported by
Download
This content is provided for informational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice or as a substitute for the medical advice of a healthcare professional.
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)
This vaccine prevents serious lung infections from RSV in older adults, infants, and high-risk toddlers.
Flu Vaccine (Influenza)
Prevents flu, which can cause severe illness and hospital stays in people with kidney disease.
COVID-19 Vaccine
Prevents severe illness, hospitalization, and death from COVID-19, which is more dangerous for people with kidney disease.
Pneumococcal (Pneumonia) Vaccine
Prevents pneumonia, meningitis, and blood infections that are more common in CKD.