Flash 6 U1 - 13.10.25r.

Hello!

PRESENTATION

start

How are you today?

Not bad!

I'm a little bit tired.

I'm great!

Making plans

Possesive case 's/s'

Possesive case 's/s'

Possesive case 's/s'

Possesive case 's/s'

Possesive case 's/s'

Present Simple

Example: John (read) reads magazines every weekend.

1. Mike (not / study) ________________ medicine.

doesn't study

2. It often (rain) ________________ in London.

rains

3. (you / ride) ________________ your bike every day?

Do you ride

4. Mr Jenkins (teach) ________________ German.

teaches

5. My grandparents (not / live) ________________ in Chicago.

don't live

6. (your sister / get up)_____________________ early on Saturdays?

Does your sister get up

Present Continuous

example: What are you doing now?

is making

1. Dorothy …….……………………. tomato soup now.

studying

Are

2. ..…. Betty and Cathy ……………………. English at the moment?

is repairing

3. Mr Thompson ……..……………………. his car now.

is going

4. Jim …….……………………. to New York

am writing

5. I …....……………………. an email now.

Present Simple vs Continuous

Possesive case 's/s'

Possesive case 's/s'

Possesive case 's/s'

Possesive case 's/s'

We use the to- infinitive:

after the verbs:

• agree (to do sth)
• ask (to)
• decide (to)
• hope (to)
• manage (to)
• need (to)
• offer (to)
• plan (to)
• promise (to)
• want (to)

zgodzić się coś zrobić poprosić o zrobienie czegoś zdecydować się coś zrobić mieć nadzieję coś zrobić dać radę coś zrobić potrzebować coś zrobić zaoferować się coś zrobić planować coś zrobić obiecać coś zrobić chcieć coś zrobić

She needs to take her medicine.

We use the to- infinitive:

agree to do something They agree to help us with the project.

ask to do something She asks to speak with the manager.

We use the to- infinitive:

decide to do something We decide to stay at home tonight.

hope to do something I hope to see you soon.

We use the to- infinitive:

manage to do something He manages to finish all his work on time.

need to do somethingYou need to drink more water.

We use the to- infinitive:

promise to do something He promises to be on time.

want to do somethingI want to learn Spanish.

We use the to- infinitive:

after the verbs:

• would love (to do sth)
• would like (to)
• would prefer (to)

bardzo chcieć coś zrobić chcieć coś zrobić woleć coś zrobić

He would love to play video games.

We use the to- infinitive:

would love to do something I would love to visit Paris one day.

would like to do somethingShe would like to have a cup of coffee.

We use the to- infinitive:

would prefer to do something They would prefer to stay at home tonight.

We use the infinitive without to after:

after the verbs:

• modal verbs

can do somethingcould do something should do something

mogę coś zrobić mogłem coś zrobić powinienem coś zrobić

You should take a break and relax.

We use the infinitive without to after:

can do something I can swim very well.

could do something We could go to the cinema if you want.

We use the infinitive without to after:

should do something You should eat more vegetables.

Let's practise!

We use -ing form after:

after the verbs:

• avoid (doing something)
• consider
• continue
• imagine
• suggest

unikać rozważać kontynuować wyobrażać sobie sugerować

He avoids eating broccoli for dinner.

We use -ing form after:

avoid doing something He avoids eating fast food.

consider doing something We consider moving to another city.

We use -ing form after:

continue doing something She continues studying even when she is tired.

imagine doing something I can’t imagine living without music.

We use -ing form after:

suggest doing something They suggest going for a walk.

We use -ing form after:

the verbs:

• fancy
• dislike
• enjoy
• hate
• like
• love
• prefer

to express general preference.

mieć ochotę nie lubić cieszyć się nienawidzić lubić kochać woleć

I enjoy going shopping with my friends.

We use the to- infinitive:

fancy doing something Do you fancy going out tonight?

dislike doing something She dislikes getting up early.

We use the to- infinitive:

enjoy doing something I enjoy reading books in the evening.

hate doing something He hates waiting for the bus.

We use the to- infinitive:

like doing somethingWe like watching movies together.

love doing somethingThey love playing football after school.

We use the to- infinitive:

prefer doing something I prefer drinking tea to coffee.

We use -ing form after:

the expressions:

• be busy (doing sth)
• can't stand
• look forward to
• (not) mind

być zajętym nie móc znieść czekać na nie mieć nic przeciwko

I am busy studying for Maths exam.

We use -ing form after:

be busy doing something She is busy cleaning up the house.

look forward to doing something We look forward to meeting you soon

We use -ing form after:

can’t stand doing something I can’t stand waiting in long queues.

(not) mind doing something He doesn’t mind helping his friends.

Let's practise!

-ing or to

-ing or to

-ing or to

-ing or to

Let's practise!

Let's practise!

To sum up!

• Present Simple
• Present Continuous
• Dialogue
• Infinitive vs. Gerund forms

What did we talk about today?

See you next time!

Thank you!