philosophy of sex & love
TUTORIAL question
" Given the nature of human sexuality, homosexual and heterosexual acts constitutes similar defining characteristics. Discuss".
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HOW SURE Are you OF your SEXUALITY?
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hUMANSEXUALITY
In philosophy, sexuality is often defined as the dimension of human existence that encompasses desires, attractions, orientations, identities, and practices related to sex, intimacy, and erotic expression.
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UNIQUENESS OF HUMAN SEXUALITY-sexuality is unique because it is not just a biological drive, but part of how humans exist as embodied, desiring beings. -Sexuality is unique in that it raises profound moral questions: consent, responsibility, objectification, dignity, and the treatment of persons. -Some REGILIOUS traditions see sexuality as unique because it is tied to creativity ANDunion.
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homosexuality
Homosexuality, in philosophy is the orientation or expression of erotic desire and affection toward persons of the same sex, understood not only as a biological impulse but as a dimension of human existence that raises questions about freedom, identity, morality, and the social construction of norms.
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(Plato’s Symposium)Homosexual love was seen as a higher pursuit of beauty and truth, a path from bodily desire to philosophical enlightenment Natural Law (Medieval/Scholastic) Defined homosexuality in contrast to “natural” procreative sexuality, often condemning it as “unnatural.” Utilitarian & Liberal Thought (Jeremy Bentham) Defined homosexuality as a private preference, morally neutral so long as it causes no harm. Queer Theory (Judith Butler) Defined homosexuality not as a fixed essence but as a historically constructed identity shaped by discourse, culture, and power relations.
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HETEROsexuality
Heterosexuality, in philosophy is the orientation of desire and affection toward the opposite sex, understood both as a natural expression of embodied existence and as a social construct shaped by cultural, ethical, and historical frameworks.
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Plato & AristotleHeterosexual relations were linked to reproduction and the stability of the city (polis). Natural Law (Thomas Aquinas) Heterosexuality was considered “natural” because it directed sexuality toward its supposed purpose: procreation. Utilitarian & Liberal Thought (Jeremy Bentham) Did not privilege heterosexuality, instead arguing that all consensual desire (hetero or homo) should be free if it does not cause harm. (immanuel Kant) treated heterosexuality as the only legitimate form, since it could occur within marriage and protect human dignity.
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CHARACTERISTICS OF HOMOSEXUALITY -Raises questions of dignity, equality, and justice, especially regarding stigma, marginalization, and social acceptance. -Recognized as a valid orientation, expanding understanding of human desire beyond reproduction.
CHARACTERISTICS OF HETEROSEXUALITY -Raises questions of respect and consent but traditionally assumed to be ethically acceptable or even normative. -Critically examined as a constructed “norm” rather than an unquestioned biological or moral given.
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THANK YOU
So much!
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philosophy of sex & love
Shante Morgan
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Transcript
philosophy of sex & love
TUTORIAL question
" Given the nature of human sexuality, homosexual and heterosexual acts constitutes similar defining characteristics. Discuss".
continue
HOW SURE Are you OF your SEXUALITY?
continue
hUMANSEXUALITY
In philosophy, sexuality is often defined as the dimension of human existence that encompasses desires, attractions, orientations, identities, and practices related to sex, intimacy, and erotic expression.
continue
UNIQUENESS OF HUMAN SEXUALITY-sexuality is unique because it is not just a biological drive, but part of how humans exist as embodied, desiring beings. -Sexuality is unique in that it raises profound moral questions: consent, responsibility, objectification, dignity, and the treatment of persons. -Some REGILIOUS traditions see sexuality as unique because it is tied to creativity ANDunion.
continue
homosexuality
Homosexuality, in philosophy is the orientation or expression of erotic desire and affection toward persons of the same sex, understood not only as a biological impulse but as a dimension of human existence that raises questions about freedom, identity, morality, and the social construction of norms.
continue
(Plato’s Symposium)Homosexual love was seen as a higher pursuit of beauty and truth, a path from bodily desire to philosophical enlightenment Natural Law (Medieval/Scholastic) Defined homosexuality in contrast to “natural” procreative sexuality, often condemning it as “unnatural.” Utilitarian & Liberal Thought (Jeremy Bentham) Defined homosexuality as a private preference, morally neutral so long as it causes no harm. Queer Theory (Judith Butler) Defined homosexuality not as a fixed essence but as a historically constructed identity shaped by discourse, culture, and power relations.
continue
HETEROsexuality
Heterosexuality, in philosophy is the orientation of desire and affection toward the opposite sex, understood both as a natural expression of embodied existence and as a social construct shaped by cultural, ethical, and historical frameworks.
continue
Plato & AristotleHeterosexual relations were linked to reproduction and the stability of the city (polis). Natural Law (Thomas Aquinas) Heterosexuality was considered “natural” because it directed sexuality toward its supposed purpose: procreation. Utilitarian & Liberal Thought (Jeremy Bentham) Did not privilege heterosexuality, instead arguing that all consensual desire (hetero or homo) should be free if it does not cause harm. (immanuel Kant) treated heterosexuality as the only legitimate form, since it could occur within marriage and protect human dignity.
continue
CHARACTERISTICS OF HOMOSEXUALITY -Raises questions of dignity, equality, and justice, especially regarding stigma, marginalization, and social acceptance. -Recognized as a valid orientation, expanding understanding of human desire beyond reproduction.
CHARACTERISTICS OF HETEROSEXUALITY -Raises questions of respect and consent but traditionally assumed to be ethically acceptable or even normative. -Critically examined as a constructed “norm” rather than an unquestioned biological or moral given.
continue
THANK YOU
So much!
start