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Breeder CYCLES: TIMELINE

MTech Academy

Created on September 30, 2025

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1. Click each dot to reveal a card. 2. Flip each card & click Info to learn more.

Breeder CYCLES: TIMELINE

Point of Lay/Capitilization ~ Week 25

Lay Farm Stage Weeks 20-21

End of Cycle ~65 Weeks

Lay Period Weeks 25-65

Brood/Pullet Phase Weeks 0-20

Like graduating college, birds reach maturity and start their careers. Mating begins to produce fertile eggs used for different purposes. Click INFO below.

Just like students in school, young birds are growing and preparing for their future roles. A chicken's bones and body needs to be strong before they can graduate to laying eggs. Click INFO below.

A breeder bird is like any business asset —once it starts producing eggs, its value is tracked and depreciates over time. Click INFO below.

Birds are removed from production and sold or processed as spent breeders. This stage includes cleanout and preparation for the next flock. Click INFO below.

Egg production is maintained through lighting and male management. The prime of their career—steady output and performance. Click INFO below.

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What about

Turkeys, Layers, and Ducks?

CONTINUE

tURKEY Breeder CYCLES: TIMELINE

Lay Stage

Grow Stage

Brood Phase

Lay Stage (~30–60 weeks) Turkeys begin producing fertile eggs. Because of their size and mating challenges, artificial insemination (AI) is standard practice. Egg collection and fertility monitoring are critical during this stage.

Grow Stage (~6–29 weeks) Birds are managed for controlled growth and conditioning. This stage ensures proper body weight and skeletal strength to support reproduction later. Overfeeding or underfeeding can impact fertility and egg quality.

Brood Stage (~0–6 weeks) Newly hatched poults are raised in a controlled environment. The focus is on warmth, nutrition, and early growth to build a strong foundation for future development.

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Title

Brood Stage

Title

Grow Stage

Title

Lay Stage

Write a brief description here

0-6 Weeks

Write a brief description here

6-29 Weeks

Write a brief description here

30-60 Weeks

Next

Layer Breeder CYCLES: TIMELINE

Lay Stage

Point of Lay

Pullet Stage

Lay Stage (~17–80+ weeks) Hens produce eggs consistently. Depending on production goals, molting may be used to extend the laying period. This stage demands strict biosecurity, nutrition, and health monitoring to maintain egg quality.

Grow Stage (~6–29 weeks) Birds are managed for controlled growth and conditioning. This stage ensures proper body weight and skeletal strength to support reproduction later. Overfeeding or underfeeding can impact fertility and egg quality.

Pullet Stage (~0–16 weeks) Pullets (young hens) are raised with a focus on skeletal development and weight control. Proper lighting and nutrition prepare them for the laying phase.

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Title

Pullet Stage

Title

Point of Lay

Title

Lay Stage

Write a brief description here

17-19 Weeks

Write a brief description here

0-16 Weeks

Write a brief description here

17-80+ Weeks

Next

Duck Breeder CYCLES: TIMELINE

Lay Stage

Point of Lay

Brood & Grow Stage

Point of Lay 20–23 Weeks Ducks transition into reproductive maturity. Drakes and hens are paired for natural mating (or AI in Muscovy/mule systems). Lighting and nutrition programs are adjusted to stimulate and support the onset of lay.

Lay Stage 23–65+ Weeks Hens produce fertile eggs for about 40–45 weeks. Proper biosecurity, drake-to-hen ratios, and health checks are essential. After lay, flocks are replaced with new breeders.

Brood & Grow Stage 0–20 Weeks Ducklings are raised from hatch through sexual maturity. During this stage, careful management of nutrition, light, and stocking density supports healthy growth and proper body condition for future reproduction.

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Brood & Grow Stage

Title

Title

Point of Lay

Title

Lay Stage

Write a brief description here

20-23 Weeks

Write a brief description here

Write a brief description here

23-65+ Weeks

0-20 Weeks

Finish

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Broiler Breeder Cycles

Turkey Breeder Cycles

Layer Breeder Cycles

Duck Breeder Cycles

End of Cycle

Post 65 Weeks

Birds are removed from production and sold or processed as spent breeders. Spent hens are often used for processed meat or other by-products, like pet food. This stage also includes thorough cleaning and disinfection of the facility to prepare for the next flock.

Brood/Pullet Stage

0-21 Weeks

Males and females often housed separately; focus on skeletal development, body weight control, and preparing for reproduction.

Lay Period

25-65 Weeks

Slide to see the difference in lighting programs in a Breeder farm.

Consistent egg production is maintained through careful lighting programs, nutrition, and male management. This is the most productive phase of the breeder’s life, where consistent output and fertility are closely monitored to meet hatchery demand.

Duck Breeder Cycle
Turkey Breeder Cycle
Broiler Breeder Cycle

Lay Farm Stage

20-21 Weeks

Birds reach sexual maturity and begin mating. Male and female birds are transfered and housed together. Lay Farms focus on fertility and environmental conditions that are optimized for mating behavior.

Point of Lay (Capitilization)

Approx. 25 Weeks

Birds begin producing high-quality hatching eggs. At this point, all growing costs are capitalized as the value of the live asset and depreciated over the laying cycle. This stage represents the start of economic return on the investment in rearing.

Layer Breeder Cycle