Radiologic and Imaging Sciences
Critical THINKING &Problem solving
Review & Case Study Analysis Discussion
START
Introduction to Radiologic & Imaging Sciences & Patient Care, 8th edition, Adler, Carlton, & Stewart. Chapter 4
objectives
The Role in Clinical, Ethical, and Technical Decision making
Define Critical Thinking & Problem Solving
Professional Standards
Case Study Examples
Self Reflect
Steps in Critical Thinking & Problem Solving
Listen in on how to navigate through this presentation.
Critical Thinking & Problem Solving
Critical Thinking: A creative action based on professional knowledge and experience involving sound judgement applied with high ethical standards and integrity.
Problem Solving: Answering questions in a methodic manner to resolve a challenging situation
*In Radiologic Sciences, a patient's individuality or pathologic condition can create a situation that requires a quick and inventive response from a radiologic and imaging science professional.
Why its important!
- Each and every patient experience is unique.
- Critical thinking requires adaptablity and creativity.
- Warrants reflection and self-assessment for improvement.
- The clinical setting offers "real-world" experiences.
- Must have a complete understanding of the principles of the profession and its standards.
Professional Standards
Professional Standards of Radiologic and Imaging Sciences support and define problem-solving and critical thinking skills expected in the workplace
Professional standards
To prepare students for the workforce, educational programs reinforce the expectations of the professional standards. Future employers will expect graduates to have problem solving and critical thinking skills.
+ info
+ info
Credentialing agencies such as the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT) publish the code of ethics. These address the expected conduct of radiolgic and imaging sciences professionals to perform procedures while providing the highest quality of care and to act in the best interst of the patient. The Amerian Society of Radioloigic technologists (ASRT) publish our practice standards that define our expectations and responsibilites.
The Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology (JRCERT) an educational accrediting agency that guides education institutions to prepare students.
- Requires programs to assess the problem-solving and critical thinking skills of their students
- Critical thinking utilized with Goals and objectives
- From Goals & Objectives, assessments of development and skills are conducted in a variety of unique ways
Elements of critical thinking: Goals & objectives
analysis: careful examination of the components of a complex situation or problemsynthesis: combining multiple areas of knowledge to create a new work or understanding evaluation: judgement or determination of the quality of a work or creation critique: type of evaluation that provides feedback on the quality of a work or creation in the form of an opinion or review
Development & assessment Tools
Role playing, case studies, scenarios, clinical skill assessments, laboratory experiments, complex calculations, multiple choice questions, team-based problems, self-evaluation, and reflection.
Steps in critical thinking & problem solving
The key to mastering critical thinking is to extend learning beyond memorization
As a student, you should consider each element of your education in this program as a puzzle piece that you can use later to solve a complex clinical problem.
Step 1
STep 3
Step 5
Identify the Problem
Develop a Solution
Implement the Solution
Step 2
STep 4
Investigate the Problem
Select the Best Solution
APPlying Critical Thinking & problem solving skills
Classroom & Lab, Clinical, Ethical, & Technical
Classroom and LabProvide experiences to allow students to develop critical thinking skills.
Clinical/Patient CareReal World action applied
Technical Utlizing skills when performing special procedures or treatments on patients
EthicsActing appropriately in regards to guidelines
Case Study Example
"Your patient does not understand English"
Listen Here
The next slide gives you 4 Case Studies to consider.
Case Studies: using the steps, What would you do?
Case STudy 1
Chest X-ray on Possible Young Female Patient
case study 2
Officer investigating a patient, inquires on patient results
case study 3
Overhearing a conversation about a patient between two staff members
case study 4
Patient information displayed in plain sight
self-Reflection
Show what you know...
START
Question 1 of 5
What is the first step in the critical thinking and problem solving process?
Identify the Problem
Develop possible Solutions
Select the Best Solution
RIGHT!
NEXT
Question 2 of 5
In radiologic technology, critical thinking is most important because:
It allows technologists to memorize standard procedures
It eliminates the need for professional judgement
Every patient case is unique and requires adaptability
RIGHT!
NEXT
Question 3 of 5
During a critical thinking scenario, why is it important to develop multiple possible solutions before selecting one?
It ensures flexibility and allows evaluation of the best ethical and professional choice
It demonstrates that the technologist has memorized all possible procedures
It saves time in the decision making process
RIGHT!
NEXT
Question 4 of 5
As a student, you will encounter a variety of radiologic technologists; some will be good and some poor. A reference point for determining the appropriate behavior for radiologic technologists professional behavior would be?
reference the ASRT Practice Standards & ARRT Code of Ethics
Ask a radiologist opinion
Look up videos to confirm your observations
RIGHT!
NEXT
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following would BEST represent apply ethics to a case study where the police officer requests patient results?
Decline politely and explain that only authorized personnel can receive results
Provide results since the officer has asked many times before
Ignore the request without any explanation
RIGHT!
RESULTS
Congratulations!
0 CORRECT
1-2 CORRECT
3-4 CORRECT
5 CORRECT
Review the Information: Identify the Problem
Better: Analyze what you missed and review
You're getting there by finding your way using your analysis
Way to develop & use your critical thinking and problem-solving skills!
aSSIGNMENT dETAILS: 1. COMPLETE PRESENTATION & 5 QUESTION REFLECTION 2. cHOOSE ONE CASE STUDY FROM SLIDE 15 3. wRITE AN ANALYSIS USING YOUR CRITICAL THINKING STEPS 4. pOST TO DISCUSSION BOARD 5. RESPOND TO TWO CLASSMATES POSTS: COMPARE SOLUTIONS, OFFER FEEDBACK, OR ALTERNATIVE APPROACHES sELECT THE INTERACTIVITY FOR MORE DETAILS ON ASSIGNMENT
Case Study 3
You work as a mammography technologist in a small community hospital. After the morning activities have been completed and while you are at lunch with your coworkers, you overhear a conversation between two hospital staff members regarding a mammography patient you saw earlier that morning. The conversation of the staff members is not subtle, and you are certain that almost everyone in the immediate area heard some portion of the conversation. You are also aware that the information is clearly inaccurate.
Instructions:
- Complete the Genially Presentation and 5 Reflection Questions
- Choose ONE case study from slide 15
- Write your analysis using the critical thinking steps: Identify, Investigate, Develop, Select
- Instead of Implement write a sentence of reflection on how your choice demonstrates professional development.
- Post to the Discussion Board assignment
- Reply to TWO classmates (compare solutions, offer constructive feedback, or suggest alternative approaches.
Rubric will be listed in the Discussion Board assignment.
Implement the Solution
The most challenging problem solving and critical thinking occur when an immediate decision is required, when more than one appropriate solution exists, or when their is no clear viable solution. Be sure to follow up on the problem and outcome chosen. Reflect on the experience for future problems.
Find viable solutions to the problem
Consider, Develop, and Formulate all possible viable solutions to the problem. Be objective and base decisions on professional knowledge, ethics, and standards. Aquire additional information if needed. Refer to professional references when necessary.
Possible Questions
- Are your decsions based on professional knowledge, ethics, standards?
- How will these standards be applied or modified to fit the problem?
- What additional reliable information is needed?
- Do any similar problems exist that have been successfully resolved to guide you?
- Will a creative solution be needed for this?
Case Study 4
You are working with one of your team members to complete a digital portable chest radiograph. The portable X-ray machine displays patient information on the computer screen as part of its normal operation. Following the completion of the portable exam, the unit is parked in the hospital Emergency Room corridor and left there as your coworker hurries off to lunch.
Case Study 1
You have received a request for a chest radiograph examination of a young female patient who is accompanied by her mother. As you begin to take the patient's history, you inquire about the possibility of a pregnancy, and it is clear she is uncomfortable in answering your question.
Investigate the Problem
Undergo an objective examination of the probelm. Identifying the elements of the problem is important in proceeding with finding a solution.
Potential Questions
- What do I know about the problem?
- What are all the aspects of the problem & how will they influence the outcome?
- What are the key elements of the problem?
- Who or what is or may be affected by this problem?
- What are the safety, risk, and liabilty implicaitons?
- What are the technical considerations?
- Will more than one solution be needed?
Case Study 2
You are a technologist working the night shift alone in a small community hospital. You have received a phone call from the local police department regarding a motor vehicle accident patient you radiographed earlier that evening. The person calling is the officer who was in charge of the accident investigation. In the process of completing his paperwork, he requests that you provide him with the results of the radiographic examination. He is insistent and indicates that he has done this many times before at your hospital, as well as other hospitals in the area.
Directions to navigate through this presentation: toggle through folders in the top corner to return to this original (Objectives) page, or use the arrows to go through the presentation in order, like a PowerPoint. Be sure to hover over interactive elements for direction, more instruction, and more information. Read over each case study to improve your skills, then reflect and answer questions to review your knowledge.
Select the BEST solution
Make sure the chosen solution corresponds with the procedures an protocol for you institution.
Possible Questions
- Which solution will allow for the best care of the patient and is within professional ethical standards?
- Does this solution correspond with the hospital or clinics procedures and protocol?
- How quickly must the solution be enacted?
- How does the solution affect the patient outcome?
Identify the Problem
The first step of critical thought and problem solving.
Potential Questions
- Does a problem exsist?
- What is the problem?
- What is the cause of the problem?
- Solving the problem is whose responsibility?
Critical THINKING &Problem solving
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Transcript
Radiologic and Imaging Sciences
Critical THINKING &Problem solving
Review & Case Study Analysis Discussion
START
Introduction to Radiologic & Imaging Sciences & Patient Care, 8th edition, Adler, Carlton, & Stewart. Chapter 4
objectives
The Role in Clinical, Ethical, and Technical Decision making
Define Critical Thinking & Problem Solving
Professional Standards
Case Study Examples
Self Reflect
Steps in Critical Thinking & Problem Solving
Listen in on how to navigate through this presentation.
Critical Thinking & Problem Solving
Critical Thinking: A creative action based on professional knowledge and experience involving sound judgement applied with high ethical standards and integrity.
Problem Solving: Answering questions in a methodic manner to resolve a challenging situation
*In Radiologic Sciences, a patient's individuality or pathologic condition can create a situation that requires a quick and inventive response from a radiologic and imaging science professional.
Why its important!
Professional Standards
Professional Standards of Radiologic and Imaging Sciences support and define problem-solving and critical thinking skills expected in the workplace
Professional standards
To prepare students for the workforce, educational programs reinforce the expectations of the professional standards. Future employers will expect graduates to have problem solving and critical thinking skills.
+ info
+ info
Credentialing agencies such as the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT) publish the code of ethics. These address the expected conduct of radiolgic and imaging sciences professionals to perform procedures while providing the highest quality of care and to act in the best interst of the patient. The Amerian Society of Radioloigic technologists (ASRT) publish our practice standards that define our expectations and responsibilites.
The Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology (JRCERT) an educational accrediting agency that guides education institutions to prepare students.
Elements of critical thinking: Goals & objectives
analysis: careful examination of the components of a complex situation or problemsynthesis: combining multiple areas of knowledge to create a new work or understanding evaluation: judgement or determination of the quality of a work or creation critique: type of evaluation that provides feedback on the quality of a work or creation in the form of an opinion or review
Development & assessment Tools
Role playing, case studies, scenarios, clinical skill assessments, laboratory experiments, complex calculations, multiple choice questions, team-based problems, self-evaluation, and reflection.
Steps in critical thinking & problem solving
The key to mastering critical thinking is to extend learning beyond memorization
As a student, you should consider each element of your education in this program as a puzzle piece that you can use later to solve a complex clinical problem.
Step 1
STep 3
Step 5
Identify the Problem
Develop a Solution
Implement the Solution
Step 2
STep 4
Investigate the Problem
Select the Best Solution
APPlying Critical Thinking & problem solving skills
Classroom & Lab, Clinical, Ethical, & Technical
Classroom and LabProvide experiences to allow students to develop critical thinking skills.
Clinical/Patient CareReal World action applied
Technical Utlizing skills when performing special procedures or treatments on patients
EthicsActing appropriately in regards to guidelines
Case Study Example
"Your patient does not understand English"
Listen Here
The next slide gives you 4 Case Studies to consider.
Case Studies: using the steps, What would you do?
Case STudy 1
Chest X-ray on Possible Young Female Patient
case study 2
Officer investigating a patient, inquires on patient results
case study 3
Overhearing a conversation about a patient between two staff members
case study 4
Patient information displayed in plain sight
self-Reflection
Show what you know...
START
Question 1 of 5
What is the first step in the critical thinking and problem solving process?
Identify the Problem
Develop possible Solutions
Select the Best Solution
RIGHT!
NEXT
Question 2 of 5
In radiologic technology, critical thinking is most important because:
It allows technologists to memorize standard procedures
It eliminates the need for professional judgement
Every patient case is unique and requires adaptability
RIGHT!
NEXT
Question 3 of 5
During a critical thinking scenario, why is it important to develop multiple possible solutions before selecting one?
It ensures flexibility and allows evaluation of the best ethical and professional choice
It demonstrates that the technologist has memorized all possible procedures
It saves time in the decision making process
RIGHT!
NEXT
Question 4 of 5
As a student, you will encounter a variety of radiologic technologists; some will be good and some poor. A reference point for determining the appropriate behavior for radiologic technologists professional behavior would be?
reference the ASRT Practice Standards & ARRT Code of Ethics
Ask a radiologist opinion
Look up videos to confirm your observations
RIGHT!
NEXT
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following would BEST represent apply ethics to a case study where the police officer requests patient results?
Decline politely and explain that only authorized personnel can receive results
Provide results since the officer has asked many times before
Ignore the request without any explanation
RIGHT!
RESULTS
Congratulations!
0 CORRECT
1-2 CORRECT
3-4 CORRECT
5 CORRECT
Review the Information: Identify the Problem
Better: Analyze what you missed and review
You're getting there by finding your way using your analysis
Way to develop & use your critical thinking and problem-solving skills!
aSSIGNMENT dETAILS: 1. COMPLETE PRESENTATION & 5 QUESTION REFLECTION 2. cHOOSE ONE CASE STUDY FROM SLIDE 15 3. wRITE AN ANALYSIS USING YOUR CRITICAL THINKING STEPS 4. pOST TO DISCUSSION BOARD 5. RESPOND TO TWO CLASSMATES POSTS: COMPARE SOLUTIONS, OFFER FEEDBACK, OR ALTERNATIVE APPROACHES sELECT THE INTERACTIVITY FOR MORE DETAILS ON ASSIGNMENT
Case Study 3
You work as a mammography technologist in a small community hospital. After the morning activities have been completed and while you are at lunch with your coworkers, you overhear a conversation between two hospital staff members regarding a mammography patient you saw earlier that morning. The conversation of the staff members is not subtle, and you are certain that almost everyone in the immediate area heard some portion of the conversation. You are also aware that the information is clearly inaccurate.
Instructions:
- Complete the Genially Presentation and 5 Reflection Questions
- Choose ONE case study from slide 15
- Write your analysis using the critical thinking steps: Identify, Investigate, Develop, Select
- Instead of Implement write a sentence of reflection on how your choice demonstrates professional development.
- Post to the Discussion Board assignment
- Reply to TWO classmates (compare solutions, offer constructive feedback, or suggest alternative approaches.
Rubric will be listed in the Discussion Board assignment.Implement the Solution
The most challenging problem solving and critical thinking occur when an immediate decision is required, when more than one appropriate solution exists, or when their is no clear viable solution. Be sure to follow up on the problem and outcome chosen. Reflect on the experience for future problems.
Find viable solutions to the problem
Consider, Develop, and Formulate all possible viable solutions to the problem. Be objective and base decisions on professional knowledge, ethics, and standards. Aquire additional information if needed. Refer to professional references when necessary.
Possible Questions
Case Study 4
You are working with one of your team members to complete a digital portable chest radiograph. The portable X-ray machine displays patient information on the computer screen as part of its normal operation. Following the completion of the portable exam, the unit is parked in the hospital Emergency Room corridor and left there as your coworker hurries off to lunch.
Case Study 1
You have received a request for a chest radiograph examination of a young female patient who is accompanied by her mother. As you begin to take the patient's history, you inquire about the possibility of a pregnancy, and it is clear she is uncomfortable in answering your question.
Investigate the Problem
Undergo an objective examination of the probelm. Identifying the elements of the problem is important in proceeding with finding a solution.
Potential Questions
Case Study 2
You are a technologist working the night shift alone in a small community hospital. You have received a phone call from the local police department regarding a motor vehicle accident patient you radiographed earlier that evening. The person calling is the officer who was in charge of the accident investigation. In the process of completing his paperwork, he requests that you provide him with the results of the radiographic examination. He is insistent and indicates that he has done this many times before at your hospital, as well as other hospitals in the area.
Directions to navigate through this presentation: toggle through folders in the top corner to return to this original (Objectives) page, or use the arrows to go through the presentation in order, like a PowerPoint. Be sure to hover over interactive elements for direction, more instruction, and more information. Read over each case study to improve your skills, then reflect and answer questions to review your knowledge.
Select the BEST solution
Make sure the chosen solution corresponds with the procedures an protocol for you institution.
Possible Questions
Identify the Problem
The first step of critical thought and problem solving.
Potential Questions