GRAMMATICA - Introduzione e il verbo

GRAMMATICA

C-A-S-A

FONEMI

FONETICA

(GRAFEMI)

BELL-ABELL-O BELL-I BELL-E

LESSICALE

MORFOLOGIA

MORFEMI

info

GRAMMATICALE

DELLA PROPOSIZIONE

SINTAGMI

DELLA PROPOSIZIONE

SINTASSI

DEL PERIODO

FRASE SEMPLICE

Prof. Marini Elena - Lo scrigno della lingua italiana

Luca ha una bella casa, perchè suo padre è un muratore

b-e-l-l-a

bella: agg. f. sg.

una bella casa: c. ogg.

Luca ha una bella casa: principale

MORFOLOGIA

PARTI VARIABILI DEL DISCORSO

PARTI INVARIABILI DEL DISCORSO

VERBO: modo, tempo, forma, persona, numero e genere.

AVVERBIO -> modifica elemento vicino a cui si trova

PP. 201-202

P. 403

NOME: genere e numero

PP. 249-250

PREPOSIZIONE ->si usa per formare i complementi

P. 404

AGGETTIVO: genere, numero, tipologia e nome a cui si riferisce

P. 287

CONGIUNZIONE -> introduce e collega le proposizionI

• coordinante
• subordinante

PRONOME ("al posto di"): genere e numero

PP. 384-385

PP. 357-3364

PP. 385-386

A great title

VERBO

è costituito da

è la parte fondamentale del discorso Luca mangia una mela

P. 201

P. 182-184

GENERE:

• transitivo
• intransitivo

3 coniugazioni

• -are
• -ere
• -ire

si può dividere rispetto

varia

nel modo:

• modi finiti
• modi indefinitivi

FUNZIONE

• predicativo
• copulativo
• ausiliare
• servile
• fraseologico

FORMA

• attivo
• passivo
• riflessivo
• pronominale
• impersonale

nel tempo (presente, passato, futuro):

• semplice
• composto

nella personanel numero

GENERE del verbo

PP. 94-97

Luca mangia una mela

forma attiva

transitivo

La mela è mangiata da Luca

forma passiva

complemento oggetto

Luca si lava

forma riflessiva

Luca esce.

intransitivo

forma attiva

Luca ha litigato con Marco

complemento indiretto o niente

FORMA del verbo

PP. 104, 108-109, 118, 121, 126-127

Le particelle mi, ti, ci, vi, si fanno parte del verbo

INTRANSITIVA PRONOMINALE

ATTIVA

Il soggetto FA l'azione

Il soggetto SUBISCE l'azione (SOLO TRANSITIVI)

NON c'è un soggetto che fa o subisce l'azione

IMPERSONALE

PASSIVA

RIFLESSIVA

SI PASSIVANTE Si vendono libri (=Dei libri sono venduti)

Le funzioni della particella SI

Il soggetto COMPIE l'azione e l'azione si RIFLETTE sul soggetto.

RIFLESSIVA RECIPROCA: Luca e Anna si amano

RIFLESSIVA PROPRIA: Luca si lava

RIFLESSIVA IMPROPRIA: Luca si spazzola i capelli (Luca spazzola i capelli a se stesso)

FUNZIONE del verbo

p. 131

In base alla funzione che hanno nella frase si possono distinguere in

VERBI DI SERVIZIO

PREDICATIVI

COPULATIVI

Sono verbi che esistono anche come significato autonomo ma che in alcuni casi svolgono funzione di servizio quando precedono un verbo al modo indefinito.

Hanno significato autonomo: da soli sono in grado di creare un predicato verbale

Non hanno significato definito, hanno bisogno di una parte nominale per avere significato definito, creano quindi il predicato nominale

Guarda: nevica!Alice va spesso in palestra.

Ho pianto. Sta piovendo. Possono venire. Devi avvisare. Sono arrivato. Lascia perdere.

Luca è simpatico.Luisa mi sembra stanca.

FUNZIONE COPULATIVA

pp. 131-132

Tu sembravi infelice.

Da copula "legame, unione, COLLEGAMENTO".

Francesca è simpatica.

Danielaè diventata nonna.

VERBO ESSERE

VERBI COPULATIVI

Riteniamo la notizia infondata.

Alda Merini era una poetessa.

Hanno nominatonoi due come rappresentanti.

FUNZIONE di SERVIZIO

pp. 134-136

VERBI FRASEOLOGICI

VERBI AUSILIARI

causativi

aspettuali

VERBI SERVILI

Sono andato a Roma.

Io ho detto la verità.

Mio padremi ha lasciatouscire in moto.

Stanno per partire.

Sono dovuto partire.

Mi sforzai di credergli.

Perchè ti sei messo a ridere?

Ha voluto esserci

Continuiamoa leggere.

Sta nevicando.

Non ho potuto aiutarlo

Preferisco rimanere

Ho finito distudiare.

USI DEI MODI E TEMPI VERBALI

1. COME SI FORMANO

https://www.canva.com/design/DAG27Auss7E/tX64gqxHfn01yVcPBwl2JA/edit

2. USI DEI MODI E DEI TEMPI

USI DEI MODI E TEMPI VERBALI

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USI DELL'INDICATIVO

OGGETTIVITÀ REALTÀ

PRESENTE

TRAPASSATO REMOTO

TRAPASSATO PROSSIMO

Io mangio

FUTURO ANTERIORE

Io ebbi mangiato

FUTURO SEMPLICE

Io avevo mangiato

PASSATO PROSSIMO

PASSATO REMOTO

Io avrò mangiato

IMPERFETTO

ho mangiato

Io mangerò

Io mangiavo

io mangiai

PASSATO

PRESENTE

FUTURO

USI DEL CONGIUNTIVO

OGGETTIVITÀ REALTÀ

PRESENTE

TRAPASSATO REMOTO

TRAPASSATO PROSSIMO

Io mangio

FUTURO ANTERIORE

Io ebbi mangiato

FUTURO SEMPLICE

Io avevo mangiato

PASSATO PROSSIMO

PASSATO REMOTO

Io avrò mangiato

IMPERFETTO

ho mangiato

Io mangerò

Io mangiavo

io mangiai

PASSATO

PRESENTE

FUTURO

USI DEL CONDIZIONALE

OGGETTIVITÀ REALTÀ

PRESENTE

TRAPASSATO REMOTO

TRAPASSATO PROSSIMO

Io mangio

FUTURO ANTERIORE

Io ebbi mangiato

FUTURO SEMPLICE

Io avevo mangiato

PASSATO PROSSIMO

PASSATO REMOTO

Io avrò mangiato

IMPERFETTO

ho mangiato

Io mangerò

Io mangiavo

io mangiai

PASSATO

PRESENTE

FUTURO

USI DEL GERUNDIO

https://www.canva.com/design/DAG27Auss7E/tX64gqxHfn01yVcPBwl2JA/edit

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MAN AT WORK

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USI DELL'INFINITO

https://www.canva.com/design/DAG27Auss7E/tX64gqxHfn01yVcPBwl2JA/edit

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MAN AT WORK

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USI DEL PARTICIPIO

https://www.canva.com/design/DAG27Auss7E/tX64gqxHfn01yVcPBwl2JA/edit

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MAN AT WORK

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Animation

WOW Effect

Interactivity

Verbi intransitivi usati con funzione transitiva

P. 97

Ha pianto tanto MA Ha pianto tante lacrime Vive sereno MA Vive una vita grama complemento oggetto interno Tuonava e pioveva MA Quell'uomo tuonava minacce Senso figurato

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And use this space to describe it. Multimedia content is essential in a presentation to leave everyone in awe. Additionally, this way you will synthesize the content and entertain your audience.

Write a catchy headline

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With Genially templates, you can include visual resources to leave your audience in awe. You can also highlight a specific phrase or piece of information that will be etched in your audience's memory, and even embed external content that surprises: videos, photos, audio... Whatever you want! Need more reasons to create dynamic content? Well: 90% of the information we assimilate comes through sight, and we retain 42% more information when the content is moving.

You save time and the concepts stick in your audience's mind.

And use this space to describe it. Multimedia content is essential in a presentation to leave everyone speechless. Additionally, this way you will synthesize the content and entertain your audience.

Interactivity

Animation

WOW Effect

And use this space to describe it. Multimedia content is essential in a presentation to leave everyone speechless. Moreover, this way you will synthesize the content and entertain your audience.

Multimedia content is essential for achieving a WOW effect in your creations. Including background music, audio, or sound effects here… it always adds value!

And use this space to describe it. Multimedia content is essential in a presentation to leave everyone speechless. Furthermore, this way you will synthesize the content and entertain your audience.

And use this space to describe it. Multimedia content is essential in a presentation to leave everyone speechless. Additionally, this way you will synthesize the content and entertain your audience.

Verbi transitivi usati con funzione intransitiva

P 96

La cuoca pesa gli ingredienti MA Questo pacco pesa troppo Lieve cambiamento di significato Il medico assiste i suoi pazienzi MA Ho assistito alla conferenza assistere= curare assistere = essere presente Ho rotto un bicchiere MA La lavatrice si è rotta rompere rompersi

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And use this space to describe it. Multimedia content is essential in a presentation to leave everyone in awe. Additionally, this way you will synthesize the content and entertain your audience.

Animation

WOW Effect

Interactivity

FORMA PASSIVA

Luca mangia una mela --> una mela è mangiata da LucaLuca mangiava una mela --> una mela era mangiata da Luca Luca mangiò una mela --> una mela fu mangiata da Luca Luca mangerà una mela --> una mela sarà mangiata da Luca Luca ha mangiato una mela --> Un mela è stata mangiata da Luca Luca aveva mangiato una mela --> Una mela era stata mangiata da Luca Luca ebbe mangiato una mela --> Una mela fu stata mangiata da Luca Luca avrà mangiato una mela --> una mela sarà stata mangiata da Luca.

(pp. 182-185)

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With Genially templates, you can include visual resources to leave your audience in awe. You can also highlight a specific phrase or piece of information that will be etched in your audience's memory, and even embed external content that surprises: videos, photos, audio... Whatever you want! Need more reasons to create dynamic content? Well: 90% of the information we assimilate comes through sight, and we retain 42% more information when the content is moving.

You save time and the concepts stick in your audience's mind.

Fonema --> piccola unità di suono

Interactivity

Animation

WOW Effect

A brilliant title

Contextualize your topic

With Genially templates, you can include visual resources to leave your audience speechless. You can also highlight a specific phrase or piece of information that will be etched in your audience's memory and even embed external content that surprises: videos, photos, audios... Whatever you want! Do you need more reasons to create dynamic content? Well: 90% of the information we assimilate comes through sight, and we retain 42% more information when the content is animated.

You save time, and the concepts stick in your audience's mind.

+INFO

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Contextualize your topic with a subtitle

And use this space to describe it. Multimedia content is essential in a presentation to leave everyone speechless. Additionally, this way you will synthesize the content and entertain your audience.

VERBI FRASEOLOGICI - CAUSATIVI

L'azione non viene compiuta dal soggetto ma è causata da lui.

• fare, lasciare + infinito

Mio padre mi ha lasciato uscire. Il professore ci ha fatto rifare il compito.

And use this space to describe it. Multimedia content is essential in a presentation to leave everyone speechless. Moreover, this way you will synthesize the content and entertain your audience.

Multimedia content is essential for achieving a WOW effect in your creations. Including background music, audio, or sound effects here… it always adds value!

Le diverse funzioni della particella SI

p. 127

• riflessivo proprio: svolge la funzione di complemento oggetto

Luca si lava = Luca lava se stesso

• Riflessivo improprio: svolge la funzione di complemento di termine o vantaggio

Luca si asciuga i capelli = Luca asciuga i capelli a se stesso.

• Pronominale: nei verbi intransitivi pronominali

Luca si è pentito (v. Pentirsi)

• passivante: rende passivo il verbo transitivo

Si leggono pochi libri = pochi libri sono letti

• impersonale: non c'è un soggetto determinato

Oggi si legge poco --> nessun soggetto

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And use this space to describe it. Multimedia content is essential in a presentation to leave everyone speechless. Additionally, this way you will synthesize the content and entertain your audience.

Animation

WOW Effect

Interactivity

Animation

WOW Effect

Interactivity

Animation

WOW Effect

Interactivity

Write a great headline

Contextualize your topic with a subtitle

And use this space to describe it. Multimedia content is essential in a presentation to leave everyone speechless. Additionally, this way you will synthesize the content and entertain your audience.

Write a catchy headline

Contextualize your topic with a subtitle

With Genially templates, you can include visual resources to leave your audience in awe. You can also highlight a specific phrase or piece of information that will be etched in your audience's memory, and even embed external content that surprises: videos, photos, audio... Whatever you want! Need more reasons to create dynamic content? Well: 90% of the information we assimilate comes through sight, and we retain 42% more information when the content is moving.

You save time and the concepts stick in your audience's mind.

‘Including quotes always reinforces our presentation. It breaks the monotony’

‘Including quotes always reinforces our presentation. It breaks the monotony’

MORFEMA--> piccola unità portatrice di significato

ANALISI GRAMMATICALE

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With Genially templates, you can include visual resources to leave your audience amazed. You can also highlight a specific phrase or fact that will be etched in your audience's memory, and even embed external content that surprises: videos, photos, audios... Whatever you want! Need more reasons to create dynamic content? Well: 90% of the information we assimilate comes through our sight, and we retain 42% more information when the content moves.

‘Including quotes always reinforces our presentation. It breaks the monotony’

- Always cite the author

SINTAGMA --> unità sintattica di base con funzione logica

ANALISI LOGICA

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You save time and the concepts stick in your audience's mind.

‘Including quotes always reinforces our presentation. It breaks the monotony’

VERBI SERVILI

potere dovere volere solere

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You save time and the concepts stick in your audience's mind.

FRASE SEMPLICE

ANALISI DEL PERIODO

Animation

WOW Effect

Interactivity

A brilliant title

Contextualize your topic

With Genially templates, you can include visual resources to leave your audience speechless. You can also highlight a specific phrase or piece of information that will be etched in your audience's memory and even embed external content that surprises: videos, photos, audios... Whatever you want! Do you need more reasons to create dynamic content? Well: 90% of the information we assimilate comes through sight, and we retain 42% more information when the content is animated.

You save time, and the concepts stick in your audience's mind.

+INFO

Write a great headline

Contextualize your topic with a subtitle

And use this space to describe it. Multimedia content is essential in a presentation to leave everyone in awe. Additionally, this way you will synthesize the content and entertain your audience.

Write a catchy headline

Contextualize your topic with a subtitle

With Genially templates, you can include visual resources to leave your audience in awe. You can also highlight a specific phrase or piece of information that will be etched in your audience's memory, and even embed external content that surprises: videos, photos, audio... Whatever you want! Need more reasons to create dynamic content? Well: 90% of the information we assimilate comes through sight, and we retain 42% more information when the content is moving.

You save time and the concepts stick in your audience's mind.

Interactivity

Animation

WOW Effect

Write a great headline

Contextualize your topic with a subtitle

With Genially templates, you can include visual resources to leave your audience amazed. You can also highlight a specific phrase or fact that will be etched in your audience's memory, and even embed external content that surprises: videos, photos, audios... Whatever you want! Need more reasons to create dynamic content? Well: 90% of the information we assimilate comes through our sight, and we retain 42% more information when the content moves.

‘Including quotes always reinforces our presentation. It breaks the monotony’

- Always cite the author

A brilliant title

Contextualize your topic

With Genially templates, you can include visual resources to leave your audience speechless. You can also highlight a specific phrase or piece of information that will be etched in your audience's memory and even embed external content that surprises: videos, photos, audios... Whatever you want! Do you need more reasons to create dynamic content? Well: 90% of the information we assimilate comes through sight, and we retain 42% more information when the content is animated.

You save time, and the concepts stick in your audience's mind.

+INFO

Write a catchy headline

Contextualize your topic with a subtitle

With Genially templates, you can include visual resources to leave your audience amazed. You can also highlight a specific phrase or piece of information that will be etched in your audience's memory, and even embed external content that surprises: videos, photos, audios... Whatever you want! Need more reasons to create dynamic content? Well: 90% of the information we assimilate comes through sight, and we retain 42% more information when the content is animated.

You save time and the concepts stick in your audience's mind.

And use this space to describe it. Multimedia content is essential in a presentation to leave everyone speechless. Additionally, this way you will synthesize the content and entertain your audience.

VERBI FRASEOLOGICI - ASPETTUALI

definiscono l'aspetto dell'azione

• imminenza: stare per, essere per, accigersi a, essere sul punto di + infinito.

Stanno per partire

• tentativo di compiere l'azione: cercare di , sforzarsi di, tentare di, provare a + infinito

Mi sforzai di credergli.

• inizio: cominciare a, mettersi a, prendere a + infinito

Perchè ti sei messo a ridere?

• svolgimento: stare, andare, venire + gerundio

Sta nevicando. Il rumore va via crescendo.

• durata: continuare a, seguitare a, persistere a, ostinarsi a + infinito

Continuiamo a leggere insieme.

• conclusione: finire di, cessare di, smettere di, riuscire a + infinito.

Ho finito di studiare.

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With Genially templates, you can include visual resources to leave your audience amazed. You can also highlight a specific phrase or fact that will be etched in your audience's memory, and even embed external content that surprises: videos, photos, audios... Whatever you want! Need more reasons to create dynamic content? Well: 90% of the information we assimilate comes through our sight, and we retain 42% more information when the content moves.

‘Including quotes always reinforces our presentation. It breaks the monotony’

- Always cite the author

Write a catchy headline

Contextualize your topic with a subtitle

With Genially templates, you can include visual resources to leave your audience in awe. You can also highlight a specific phrase or piece of information that will be etched in your audience's memory, and even embed external content that surprises: videos, photos, audio... Whatever you want! Need more reasons to create dynamic content? Well: 90% of the information we assimilate comes through sight, and we retain 42% more information when the content is moving.

You save time and the concepts stick in your audience's mind.

And use this space to describe it. Multimedia content is essential in a presentation to leave everyone speechless. Moreover, this way you will synthesize the content and entertain your audience.

Multimedia content is essential for achieving a WOW effect in your creations. Including background music, audio, or sound effects here… it always adds value!

And use this space to describe it. Multimedia content is essential in a presentation to leave everyone speechless. Additionally, this way you will synthesize the content and entertain your audience.

Write a great headline

Contextualize your topic with a subtitle

With Genially templates, you can include visual resources to leave your audience amazed. You can also highlight a specific phrase or fact that will be etched in your audience's memory, and even embed external content that surprises: videos, photos, audios... Whatever you want! Need more reasons to create dynamic content? Well: 90% of the information we assimilate comes through our sight, and we retain 42% more information when the content moves.

‘Including quotes always reinforces our presentation. It breaks the monotony’

- Always cite the author

And use this space to describe it. Multimedia content is essential in a presentation to leave everyone speechless. Additionally, this way you will synthesize the content and entertain your audience.

And use this space to describe it. Multimedia content is essential in a presentation to leave everyone speechless. Additionally, this way you will synthesize the content and entertain your audience.

And use this space to describe it. Multimedia content is essential in a presentation to leave everyone speechless. Furthermore, this way you will synthesize the content and entertain your audience.

ATTENZIONE Il verbo essere può avere anche FUNZIONE PREDICATIVA

ATTENZIONE Il verbo essere può avere anche FUNZIONE PREDICATIVA

Quando assume i significati di stare, trovarsi, esistere, vivere, appartenere, destinare a. Non c'era. Il dubbio c'è. Di chi è quella borsa? Questi fiori sono per te.

Quando assume i significati di stare, trovarsi, esistere, vivere, appartenere, destinare a. Non c'era. Il dubbio c'è. Di chi è quella borsa? Questi fiori sono per te.

FUNZIONE PREDICATIVA E COPULATIVA DEI VERBI COPULATIVI

• Alcuni verbi possono essere solo copulativi.

Il tuo discorso non mi sembra coerente. Matteo si è mostrato indispettito.

• Altri possono avere sia la funzione copulativa che quella predicativa in base al contesto (elenco di questi tipi di verbi p. 132 DA IMPARARE):

Funzione copulativaSilvia rimarrà stupita.I nostri sforzi apparivano vani. Lo hai reso davvero felice.

Funzione predicativaSilvia rimarrà a casa.In cielo apparvero le stelle. L'investimento rende il tre per cento.