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Explore the plant and animal cell.

Kimberly Mecir

Created on September 27, 2025

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Explore the plant and animal cell.

Animal Cell
Plant Cell

View microscope images of plant and animal cells.

Test your knowledge of cell organelle functions.

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Animal Cell

Plant Cell

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Animal Cell

Plant Cell

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Animal Cell

Plant Cell

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Animal Cell

Plant Cell

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Animal Cell

Plant Cell

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Animal Cell

Plant Cell

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Animal Cell

Plant Cell

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Animal Cell

Plant Cell

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Animal Cell

Plant Cell

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Cell Membrane

The cell membrane (AKA plasma membrane) is a double layer of phospholpids. Although not an organelle, it is an important component of the cell which we will spend more time on later in the chapter.

Animal Cell

Plant Cell

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Centrosome

The centriole is an animal cell- specific organelle that plays a major role in cell division. It's function is to produce spindle fibers that will attach to the chromosomes and move them around the cell during mitosis and meiosis.

Animal Cell

Plant Cell

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Cell Wall

The cell wall is a thick band of cellulose that surrounds the plant cell. It has a number of functions including protecting the cell, helping the plant cell remain rigid, and has junctions to allow the flow of material between cells.

Animal Cell

Plant Cell

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Amyoplast

The amyoplast is a plant cell- specific organelle. Its main function is to convert gluose into starch, whcih will be stored in the leaves of a plant for later use.

Animal Cell

Plant Cell

Plant Cells

Animal Cells

Red Onion Cells
Bird Blood Cells

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Anacharis Leaf Cells
Human Cheek Cells
These are red onion cells shown at 100X. The thick band around each cell is a cell wall. Onions grow underground so you will not see chloroplasts in these cells, since they would not have access to the sun for photosynthesis.

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These are the cells in the leaf of an elodea plant, a type of aquatic plant. Notice the thick cell walls around each plant cell and the green chloroplasts. These cells have chloroplasts since as part of the leaf, they would be exposed to light for photosynthesis.

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These are red blood cells of a bird. Notice how circular these cells are compared to the plant cells. These blood cells each have a nucleus, unlike our blood cells which do not have any nuclei!

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This is an epithelial cell. Epithelial cells line all of the tracts in your body such as inside your mouth, the esophagus, and digestive tracts.

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Test your knowlege of the cell organelles!

Begin Quiz

Practice First

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The rough ER is studded with ribosomes; compartmentalizes the cell for protein synthesis and is the site of initial protein folding.

The nucleus contains the genetic materil. It has pores to regulate what enters and leaves the nucleus.

The nucleolus combines ribosomal RNA with proteins to create ribosome subunits.

The peroxisome catalyzes reactions that produce hydrogen peroxide.

Use this side of the card to provide more information about a topic. Focus on one concept. Make learning and communication more efficient.

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The ribosome assembles amino acids into polypeptide chains.

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The smooth ER synthesizes lipids and detoxifies the cell.

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Use this side of the card to provide more information about a topic. Focus on one concept. Make learning and communication more efficient.

Use this side of the card to provide more information about a topic. Focus on one concept. Make learning and communication more efficient.

Title

Peroxisome

Title

Nucleus

Title

Nucleolus

Title

Ribosome

Title

Smooth ER

Title

Rough ER

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The Golgi complex is responsible for final modifications of proteins. Sorts, distributes, and packages proteins for trafficking.

The vacuole stores cellular materials and in plant cells it helps to maintain turgor pressure.

The lysosome contains hydrolytic enzymes; plays a role in recycling of cell parts and apoptosis.

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The mitochondrion is the site of cellular respiration.

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The chloroplast is the site of photosynthesis.

PRACTICE

Title

Golgi Complex

Title

Lysosome

Title

Vacuole

Title

Title

Chloroplast

Mitochondria

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Write a brief description here

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