Evidence human sense

Evidence human sense

Santiago Tamez - A01723018

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Introduction

As a student taking the ITC career, I’ve learned a lot about the field of study I am interested in. There are many applications for programming in the world and I’ve seen many during my 5 semesters studying. I’ve learned languages like Python and C++, I’ve learned to make websites, videogames, and databases. Programming is the skill behind most technologies. It is the skill behind the many tools that have become so essential in modern society. Phones, Apps, Websites, Computers, Security, Internet. It is one of the most influential parts of modern life, and due to this there is a big responsibility that every programmer has. That is to use this skill responsibly, as it can cause damage just as much as it can help others. A lot of technologies in the world cause lots of problems, climate change, loss of privacy, among others.

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Index

Conclusion

Articles

Legal Framework

References

Articles

Article 6

Final Compromise

Article 1

Article 7

Article 2

Article 8

Article 3

Article 9

Article 4

Article 10

Article 5

01

Responsibility for the Social Impact of Technology

I will ensure that the systems I design contribute positively to society and avoid harming individuals, communities, or the environment. Justification: Technology can worsen inequality, through tools like social media, or ecological damage if misused. We must weigh the consequences before deploying solutions.

02

Protection of Privacy and Data

I will safeguard personal and organizational data, respecting the right to privacy and implementing strong security measures. Justification: In Mexico, data breaches and identity theft are common cybercrimes. Protecting user information fosters trust and prevents harm.

03

Commitment to Sustainability

I will develop software and systems that minimize environmental impact and promote sustainable practices. Justification: Technology consumes energy. By optimizing systems and supporting green technologies, we can mitigate climate change

04

Honesty and Transparency

I will be truthful about my capabilities, limitations, and the risks of the technologies I create. Justification: Misrepresentation can lead to failed projects, financial losses, or unsafe systems. Transparency builds trust with employers, clients, and society.

05

Professional Integrity Against Cybercrimes

I will not engage in or support hacking, piracy, fraud, or any form of digital crime. Justification: Cybercrime is a growing issue in Mexico and globally. Refusing to participate in it protects society and maintains professional integrity.

06

Inclusion and Digital Equity

I will strive to design technologies that are accessible to all, regardless of economic, social, or physical limitations. Justification: Many rural or marginalized communities in Mexico face digital inequality. We should reduce, not widen, the digital divide.

07

Continuous Learning and Adaptability

I will stay updated with emerging technologies and ethical standards to adapt to the rapid evolution of it. Justification: Outdated knowledge can lead to insecure or inefficient systems.

08

Respect towards Intellectual Property

I will respect the work of others by recognizing authorship and following copyright and licensing rules. Justification: Plagiarism and software piracy harm innovation and can lead to legal problems, especially in professional practice.

09

Collaboration and Respect in the Workplace

I will work with colleagues, clients, and communities with respect, fairness, and open communication. Justification: Projects in my future profession are team based. Good collaboration ensures better outcomes and reduces conflict.

10

Innovation for Human and Environmental Wellbeing

I will prioritize projects that foster education, health, society, and environmental care. Justification: Technology should serve humanity. In contexts like agriculture in Mexico, technology can help improve the working conditions and lower the effects on climate change.

Final Compromise

As a future professional, I publicly commit to uphold these principles in every project I undertake. I will strive to make technology inclusive, sustainable, and secure. I will not participate in unethical practices, and I will use my skills to empower people rather than exploit them. My career will not only be about coding, but about contributing to a future where technology helps humanity and protects our planet.

Legal Framework

Introduction

Opportunities for Improvement

Analysis of the 2024 bill

Proposal

2.1

Introduction

In Mexico, the legal framework for cybersecurity is still developing and has many limitations. There are some laws in place, like the Federal Penal Code, which punishes crimes such as hacking, fraud, and identity theft. We also have the Federal Law on the Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties. However, most of these laws are general, and they were not originally designed for the complexity of modern cybercrime. The problem is that technology advances faster than laws. Criminals find new ways to attack, like ransomware, phishing, or massive data leaks, and the Mexican legal system often reacts too slowly. This creates gaps that make it difficult to punish cybercriminals effectively and leaves people and companies unprotected.

2.2

Opportunites for Improvement

When comparing Mexico with the European Union, the difference is clear. The EU has the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which is one of the strictest and most complete legal frameworks in the world. GDPR sets very high standards for data protection, security, and transparency. Companies that don’t comply face very heavy fines. In Mexico, penalties are weaker, and many companies don’t take data protection seriously. Also, there is no central authority as strong as the ones in the EU that can supervise and enforce the rules. Another difference is that the EU updates its regulations frequently, adapting to new risks. Mexico needs to follow that example and build laws that are flexible and ready to evolve.

2.3

The 2024 Bill

The 2024 bill by Pérez and Esino was a step in the right direction because it recognized the importance of cybersecurity and proposed stronger penalties for some cybercrimes. It also tried to create clearer definitions of what counts as cybercrime. However, the bill is still incomplete. For example:

• It doesn’t fully cover emerging crimes like deepfakes, AI based fraud, or attacks on critical infrastructure such as hospitals or energy systems.
• It focuses a lot on punishment but not enough on prevention or education.
• It lacks mechanisms for international cooperations, which is important because cybercrime often crosses borders.

2.4

Scope of the Proposal

Proposal

• Data Protection: Strengthen current laws to be more like the GDPR, with higher standards and tougher penalties for companies that don’t protect user data.
• Cybercrime Classification: Create updated categories for cybercrimes, including identity theft, ransomware, phishing, AI fraud, deepfakes, and attacks on infrastructure.
• National Cybersecurity Authority: Create a central institution with the power to monitor, enforce, and coordinate cybersecurity policies nationwide.
• Education and Awareness: Require companies and schools to include cybersecurity training and classes, so people know how to protect themselves.
• International Cooperation: Sign agreements with other countries and organizations to share information and fight cybercrime together.
• Technology Standards: Define minimum standards for cybersecurity in critical sectors like banks, hospitals, etc, to prevent large scale damage.

General Objective

1. Protect the privacy and security of all Mexican citizens online
2. Establish strong and clear punishments for cybercrimes.
3. Promote prevention, education, and awareness about cybersecurity.
4. Encourage collaboration between government, private companies, and international organizations.
5. Make the laws flexible enough to adapt to new technologies and threats.

Conclusion

Technology is one of the most powerful forces in today’s world. It can be used to create tools that improve education, protect the environment, and make life easier, but it can also cause harm when it is used without responsibility. Future programmers need to recognize that what we build has real consequences on people, communities, and even the planet. Through my experience working with Kaapeh, I learned how technology can support agricultors and technicians when it is applied with a clear purpose. This showed me the importance of creating applications that are not only useful, but also ethical and sustainable. That is why I made that Code of Ethics, to guide how I as a professional should behave in areas such as privacy, inclusion, security, and sustainability. I have learned that Mexico is very behind on its legal framework when it comes to cybersecurity. Stronger laws, better enforcement, and clear standards are necessary to face the very rapid evolution of cybercrime. The Mexican government has a lot of catching up to do with regions like the EU, when it comes to this topic.

References

ACM. (n.d.). Código de Ética y Conducta Profesional de ACM (versión en español). ACM. https://www.acm.org/about-acm/code-of-ethics-in-spanish Captain Compliance. (2024, December 22). Mexico Data Protection Law: What is it & how to comply? Captain Compliance. https://captaincompliance.com/education/mexico-data-protection-law/ European Commission. (n.d.). NIS2 Directive: securing network and information systems. Shaping Europe’s digital future. https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/nis2-directive López, S. (2024, October 9). Mexico faces over half Latin American cybercrimes due largely to US ties. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/mexico-faces-over-half-latin-american-cybercrimes-due-largely-us-ties-2024-10-09/ UNESCO. (n.d.). Ética de la inteligencia artificial. Recomendación sobre la ética de la inteligencia artificial. UNESCO. https://www.unesco.org/es/artificial-intelligence/recommendation-ethics