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INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES

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Created on September 24, 2025

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INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES

Progress Assessment

Academic or professional applications of ICT (Information and Communication Technologies)

Parts of a computer

Internet services and cloud-based storage

Roles of the operating systems

Common examples of application software

Process Management: Manages running programs. Main Memory Management: Allocates and monitors RAM usage for processes. File Management: Organizes, creates, deletes, and maintains access to files on storage devices. I/O System Management: Coordinates data transfer between devices and the system using controllers. Secondary Storage Management:: Manages disks for storage, retrieval, and allocation of data space. Networking: Manages communication between computers. Protection System: Secures resources by controlling access and user authentication. Command Interpretation System: Provides a user interface to interpret and obey user commands..

Work: Microsoft Word Google Docs LibreOffice Writer Data Management: Microsoft Excel Google Sheets Presentation Software: Microsoft PowerPoint Google Slides Web Browsers: Google Chrome Mozilla Firefox Microsoft Edge Safari

Communication:Microsoft OutlookGmailZoom Graphics: Adobe Photoshop CorelDRAW Windows Media Player Educational Tools: Duolingo Google Earth.

Information technology is the set of technological tools and resources that allow us to communicate, store, produce, disseminate, or exchange information. These include computers, the internet (such as websites, blogs, and email), real-time transmission technologies (radio, television, and online broadcasts), recorded media (podcasts, audio and video players, and storage devices), and telephone systems in their various forms (landline, mobile, satellite, or video calls).

Internet Services: Tools, platforms, or resources delivered through the internet. They help users to communicate, share information, and access digital content. Communication Services: Email, instant messaging, video calls. Information Services: Search engines, online sites, encyclopedias. E-commerce Services: Shopping platforms. Entertainment Services: Music and videos. Social Networking Services: Platforms for interaction. Financial Services: Digital payments..

Cloud-Based Storage: Is a service that lets you save data on physical servers managed by a provider, instead. You can then access to them at anytime, from any device that is connected to the internet. Examples: Google Drive Dropbox OneDrive iCloud

Motherboard: Connects all the components and allows communication between them. Power Supply: Provides energy to all the components. CPU (Central Processing Unit): It is the “brain” of the computer, responsible for calculations and complex tasks. RAM (Random Access Memory): Temporary memory that disappears when the machine is turned off. Storage (HDD/SSD): Stores information permanently. Video Card: Responsible for processing and displaying images. Input/Output Devices: Allow entering and receiving information (e.g., keyboard, camera, monitor, printer).