Sesión 2Destrezas Lingüísticas en Inglés: Comprensión Lectora y Producción Escrita"

Sesión 2Destrezas Lingüísticas en Inglés: Comprensión Lectora y Producción Escrita"

Conditional sentencesGrammatical cohesion: reference words such as pronouns

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Review Sesión 1

• Review tenses in sentences
• Practice Exercise Feedback

WHAT IS A CONDITIONAL SENTENCE'

Conditionals

Conditional sentences have two parts or clauses that give a condition in the dependent clause and a result in the independent clause. The condition clause usually contains an if statement. There are several different forms of conditional sentences that allow the writer to express various meanings using different tenses. • Condition (if) clause + result clause

ZERO CONDITIONAL

The zero conditional uses the present tense in both clauses and is used to talk about something that is always or generally true. The present tense signifies that these actions are both possible and typical. Form: If + simple present, simple present Example 1: If it rains, I take an umbrella with me to work. Example 2: If I wake up early, I always read in bed.

Zero Conditional

Multiple Choice Questions: Choose the correct answer from the choices for each question. If you don’t study, you _____________ the test. a) pass b) fail c) passed d) will fail If water freezes, it _____________ into ice. a) turns b) turned c) will turn d) turning

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Zero Conditional

The teacher gets angry if students _____________ their homework.a) forget b) forgot c) will forget d) forgetting If you touch fire, it _____________ you. a) burning b) burns c) burn d) burned If cats see a mouse, they _____________ it. a) chased b) chasing c) chase d) will chase

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First Conditional

The first conditional uses the present tense in the if clause and the future tense in the result clause. This form is used to talk about something that is a probable future result of a condition. Form: If + simple present, will + base verb Example 1: If I see you later, I will say hello. Example 2: If I don’t see you later, I won’t be able to say hello.

First conditional

Multiple Choice Questions: Choose the correct answer from the choices for each question. If you don’t eat breakfast, you _____ hungry before lunch. A) will be B) was C) am D) were If they invite me to the party, I _____ go. A) would B) will C) am D) did

First conditional

Multiple Choice Questions: Choose the correct answer from the choices for each question. If we _____ now, we will catch the early movie. A) leaves B) left C) leave D) leaving If the weather is good, we _____ a picnic. A) have B) will have C) had D) having

Second Conditional

The second conditional uses the past tense in the if clause and a modal and base verb in the result clause. This form is used to talk about a hypothetical situation that cannot happen or is unlikely to happen. Form: If + simple past, modal + base verb Example 1: If I had a million dollars, I would buy a large vacation home. Example 2: If I were you, I wouldn’t wait to study for the test. Note: The condition and the result are not taking place in the past, but the past tense is used to indicate the unreal nature of the situation.

Second Conditional

Multiple Choice Questions: Choose the correct answer from the choices for each question. If you _____________ a million dollars, what would you do? a) win b) won c) winning d) wins If he _____________ more polite, he would have more friends. a) is b) are c) was d) were

Second Conditional

Multiple Choice Questions: Choose the correct answer from the choices for each question.If we had a car, we _____________ to the beach. a) would drive b) drive c) drove d) are driving If I _____________ you, I would apologize. a) am b) was c) were d) be

Third Conditional

The third conditional uses the past perfect in the if clause and a modal and present perfect in the result clause. This form is used to talk about a hypothetical situation in the past that did not happen – typically with an outcome that did not happen and is perhaps the opposite of what did happen. Form: If + past perfect, modal + present perfect Example 1: If it had rained last week, the plants would not have died. Example 2: If I had finished college, I would have become a doctor.

Third Conditional

Fill in the Blank: Fill in the blank with the correct words. If she _____________ (know) about the party, she _____________ (come). If they _____________ (leave) earlier, they _____________ (not/miss) the bus. If I _____________ (see) you, I _____________ (say) hello. If we _____________ (listen) to the weather forecast, we _____________ (bring) umbrellas. If he _____________ (not/eat) so much candy, he _____________ (not/feel) sick.

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