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clelia morales

Created on September 17, 2025

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Transcript

state powers and

authority

Monserrat Gudiño S. Gabriel Abrego A. Clelia Morales Q.

LAW

Qualifications

Permanent Population

The size of the population does not matter.

A group of people living in a certain territory permanently.

What matters is the stability of the community.

A piece of land or area controled by the State through its authority.

qualifications

A Definied Territory

Borders do not need to be perfectly established or undisputed (for example, Israel).

Government

QUALIFICATIONS

An organized political authority capable of controling the population and the land. The type of government (democracy, monarchy, etc.) does not matter as long as it is stable and capable.

+ info

Capacity to Enter Relations with other States

QUALIFICATIONS

A State must be able to interact independently with other States and participate in international affairs, such as making treaties and establishing diplomatic relations.

+ info

Sovereignity

QUALIFICATIONS

The State owns all the land within its borders (dominium) and has the power to make and enforce laws (imperium). Also, the government manages its own foreign affairs.

+ info

One State accepts that another one exists.

qualifications

Recognition

Implies agreeing with the rights and privileges of the other State.

What would change?

CHANGES

TERRITORY
POPULATION
GOVERNMET

What would change?

CHANGES

SOVEREIGNITY
RELATIONS
RECOGNITION

Bibliography

Grant, John P. “STATES: BIRTH TO DEATH.” International Law Essentials, Edinburgh University Press, 2010, pp. 41–54. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3366/j.ctt1g0b3rw.10. Accessed 22 Sept. 2025.los resultados.

Grant, John P. “STATES: POWERS AND AUTHORITY.” International Law Essentials, Edinburgh University Press, 2010, pp. 55–70. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3366/j.ctt1g0b3rw.11. Accessed 22 Sept. 2025.

If no other States wants to interact with it, then it is not considered a full State. For example, Southern Rhodesia.

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LIMITATIONS

International law and international costume limits what States can do, especially if their actions affect other States.

  • Prioritize transparency, efficiency and respect for human rights.
  • Facilitate access to government information.
  • Promoting citizen participation on law-making processes.
  • Balancing national interest with global and international responsabilities.
  • Laws should protect human dignity.
  • Avoid intervention in the national affairs of foreign nations.
  • Mantain peaceful relations with other States.
  • Have strong domestic legal institutions.
  • Promote sustainable land use and enviromental protection.
  • Fair distribution of land and better infrastructure.
  • Ensuring that justice reaches every part of the State.
  • Create stronger international relationships based on peace, mutal respect and a shared interest on progress.
  • Suscribe more international agreements and participate in global enviromental efforts.
  • Support human rights and make efforts to ensure hem within the State.
  • Establish good relations with other States.
  • Recognize new States and involve them in the international sphere.
  • Have a stable goverment that respects its citizens.