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Exploring Campania

Anna D'Ambrosio

Created on September 17, 2025

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Transcript

Exploring Campania

What to eat
Introduction
What to do
What to see
Where to go

Introduction to Campania

Campania is a region in southern Italy, with Naples as its capital city. It is known for its long history, beautiful landscapes, and rich culture. Among its famous places there are Pompeii and Herculaneum. Campania is also well known for its food, especially Neapolitan pizza.

What to eat
Introduction
What to do
What to see
Where to go

What to see

PompeiPompei was an important Roman city near Vesuvius. In 79 A.D. the volcano erupted and covered the city with ash and stones. For centuries it remained hidden, until excavations in the 18th century discovered streets, houses, temples and paintings. Thanks to this, we can study in detail how the Romans lived, worked and even what they ate. Ercolano Ercolano was also destroyed by the same eruption of Vesuvius in 79 A.D. But here the lava and mud covered everything, so objects like wood, clothes and food were preserved. Ercolano was smaller than Pompei, but richer, with big villas like the famous Villa dei Papiri. Its discovery gave another important picture of Roman life. Paestum Paestum was founded by the Greeks around the 7th century B.C. with the name Poseidonia. Later it was taken by the Romans. Today it is famous for the Temple of Neptune and the Temple of Ceres. These temples are among the best examples of Greek architecture in Magna Grecia and show the influence of Greek culture in Campania.

What to eat
Introduction
What to do
What to see
Where to go

What to see

Anfiteatro FlavioThe Anfiteatro Flavio in Pozzuoli is the largest amphiteater in southern Italy and one of the biggest in the Roman Empire. It was built in the 1st century A.D. and could hold about 20.000 people. Gladiators fought and public games took place in here. The amphitheater shows how important entertainment was in Roman life and how great Pozzuoli was as a port city. Tempio di Serapide The Tempio di Serapide is in Pozzuoli and was not really a temple, but a Roman market called macellum. It is famous for its columns that show the signs of bradisismo, the rising and sinking of the ground caused by volcanic activity in the Campi Flegrei. This site is important because it shows not only Roman architecture, but also the strong link between people and nature in the area.

What to eat
Introduction
What to do
What to see
Where to go

What to do in Campania: archaeology and fun

•Learn how Romans lived in PompeiiJoin tours or easy activities to see how people worked, lived, and had fun a long time ago. •Walk through old houses in Herculaneum Explore big houses, look closely at old paintings, burnt wood, and real things from the past. •Take part in special tours in Paestum Walk around the Greek temples and join activities to learn about Greek art and religion. • Visit the Anfiteatro Flavio in Pozzuoli Walk inside one of the biggest Roman amphitheatres. See the underground tunnels where animals and gladiators waited. •See the Temple of Serapis in Pozzuoli Look at the ruins of a Roman market and learn how the ground moved up and down because of the volcano.

What to eat
What to do
Where to go
Introduction
What to see

Where to go

Pompei Casa del Fauno: one of the largest and most luxurious houses in Pompei. Anfiteatro di Pompei: the oldest preserved Roman amphitheater. Forum: the city center with temples and public buildings. Ercolano Villa dei Papiri: famous for its papyrus scrolls and statues. City houses (ruins): better preserved than in Pompei, showing original furniture. Walk along the decumanus to see the ancient streets and shops. Paestum Temple of Neptune: the best preserved, very impressive. Temple of Ceres: with interesting architectural details. Archaeological Museum: with everyday objects, tombs, and Greek artifacts. Anfiteatro Flavio Arena : the central area where gladiator games were held. Underground: where animals and gladiators were prepared before the shows. Tempio di Serapide Macellum area: to understand how the Roman market worked.

What to eat
Where to go
What to do
Introduction
What to see

What to eat

Campanian food is one of the richest and most varied in Italy, known all around the world. It is famous for Neapolitan pizza, a symbol of the region, and for dishes like spaghetti with clams and gnocchi with tomato and cheese. Rustic foods include casatiello, and eggplant parmigiana. For sweets, there are the pastiera, the babà, and the sfogliatella, often eaten during special holidays. Each dish shows the history and culture of this sunny and friendly land, where food means joy and sharing.

Work done by:
  • Mariateresa Buono
  • Anna D'Ambrosio
  • Giorgia De fraia

Amphitheater
Casa del Fauno
Forum
City houses (ruins)
Villa dei papiri
Temple of Neptune
Temple of Ceres
Archaeological museum
Undergrounds
Arena
Macellum area