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Detect & Protect

Gustavo Sanchez

Created on September 16, 2025

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Transcript

Detect & Protect

Gloves may look simple, but the type you choose really matters. For years, latex gloves were considered the best — strong, comfortable, and effective.

But here’s the catch: latex allergy is still a big global problem, especially for healthcare workers like us.

Some studies show up to 30% of dentists and as many as 50% of surgeons have had latex sensitivity. Even patients with multiple surgeries are at higher risk.

Types of Reactions

Click each circle to learn about the three main types of reactions.

  • A true allergy to latex proteins.
  • Symptoms appear within minutes (sometimes hours): hives, swelling, trouble breathing, or even anaphylaxis (life-threatening).
  • Exposure can happen through skin, mucosa, or even inhaled particles from powdered gloves.
  • Anyone with a suspected latex allergy should not even be in a room where latex is used.

Type I Hypersensitivity (Immediate Allergy)

  • Not an allergy.
  • Caused by frequent handwashing, soaps, or glove powders breaking down skin.
  • Symptoms: red, dry, irritated, or cracked skin.
  • Prevention: rinse hands well, dry completely, and use non-powdered gloves.

Irritant Dermatitis

  • Caused by the chemicals used in glove manufacturing, not the latex itself.
  • Symptoms: itchy, red rash that appears 24–48 hours after contact (sometimes up to 72 hours).
  • It’s a local reaction (skin only, not whole body).
  • Not life-threatening, but can increase the chance of developing Type I.

Type IV Hypersensitivity (Delayed Reaction)