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RSRT Y5 L4 Knowledge Encylopedia: Space

Literacy Counts

Created on September 12, 2025

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Transcript

Ready Steady Read Together

Knowledge Encylopedia Space: Non-Fiction Lesson 4

What do you think you know?

What?
Who?
Why?
Where?
How?
When?

Book Talk: Let's explore this illustration.

Explore

What do you know and think?

The first Apollo astronauts had to explore the Moon on foot. On the last three missions, astronauts took a Lunar Roving Vehicle – a battery-powered buggy that allowed them to travel for miles.

How might this extract link to the illustration?

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From: Knowledge Encyclopedia: Space! by DK London © 2015. Licensed under CLA. Do not copy or share.

Today's Question(s)

A) How was the Moon buggy specially adapted to suit the Moon’s surface?

B) How did the adaptations in the Moon buggy help the astronauts carry out their mission?

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Let me read today's text whilst I show you the illustrations...

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Adapted from: Knowledge Encyclopedia: Space! by DK London © 2015. Adapted for accessibility under CLA Licence. Do not share.

Adapted from: Knowledge Encyclopedia: Space! by DK London © 2015. Adapted for accessibility under CLA Licence. Do not share.

Adapted from: Knowledge Encyclopedia: Space! by DK London © 2015. Adapted for accessibility under CLA Licence. Do not share.

Adapted from: Knowledge Encyclopedia: Space! by DK London © 2015. Adapted for accessibility under CLA Licence. Do not share.

Adapted from: Knowledge Encyclopedia: Space! by DK London © 2015. Adapted for accessibility under CLA Licence. Do not share.

Vocabulary

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Hover for definitions!

mere

grip

enabled

accelerate

transmitting

remotely operated

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From: Knowledge Encyclopedia: Space! by DK London © 2015. Licensed under CLA. Do not copy or share.

I will model the first.

Find the word or phrase Read the sentence Talk about it to a partner

mere

Explore

Find Read Talk

Reveal Vocabulary

Adapted from: Knowledge Encyclopedia: Space! by DK London © 2015. Adapted for accessibility under CLA Licence. Do not share.

mere

Your turn

enabled

Find the word or phrase Read the sentence Talk about it to a partner

grip

accelerate

transmitting

remotely operated

Use your text

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Vocabulary Check

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Teacher Note: Re-read if time allows.

Reveal Vocabulary

Adapted from: Knowledge Encyclopedia: Space! by DK London © 2015. Adapted for accessibility under CLA Licence. Do not share.

Fluency

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Let me use my reader's voice...

Built from the lightest material possible, the LRV weighed a mere 35 kg (77 lb) in the Moon’s gravity – about twice the weight of a mountain bike on Earth. Four sturdy metal wheels, each equipped with its own motor, steering, and brake, enabled the LRV to ride safely over craters and rocks while maintaining grip in the loose lunar dust.

What did you notice?

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From: Knowledge Encyclopedia: Space! by DK London © 2015. Licensed under CLA. Do not copy or share.

My Turn
Your Turn

Echo Read

Built from the lightest material possible,

the LRV weighed a mere 35 kg (77 lb) in the Moon’s gravity

– about twice the weight of a mountain bike on Earth.

Four sturdy metal wheels, each equipped with its own motor, steering, and brake,

enabled the LRV to ride safely over craters and rocks

while maintaining grip in the loose lunar dust.

Explore

From: Knowledge Encyclopedia: Space! by DK London © 2015. Licensed under CLA. Do not copy or share.

Sound like a reader!
Stand up!

Choral Read

Built from the lightest material possible, the LRV weighed a mere 35 kg (77 lb) in the Moon’s gravity – about twice the weight of a mountain bike on Earth. Four sturdy metal wheels, each equipped with its own motor, steering, and brake, enabled the LRV to ride safely over craters and rocks while maintaining grip in the loose lunar dust.

Explore

From: Knowledge Encyclopedia: Space! by DK London © 2015. Licensed under CLA. Do not copy or share.

Strategy Focus

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Strategy: Read Between the Lines

A) How was the Moon buggy specially adapted to suit the Moon’s surface?

Be a detective and look for clues!

Teach

Let me show you

Reveal Text Marks

The first Apollo astronauts had to explore the Moon on foot. On the last three missions, astronauts took a Lunar Roving Vehicle (LRV) – a battery-powered buggy that allowed them to travel for miles.

Reveal Explainer

A) How was the Moon buggy specially adapted to suit the Moon’s surface?

A normal engine like in cars needs air to burn fuel. The Moon has no air, as it is a vacuum, so the fuel cannot ignite in the usual way. The LRV used battery power instead, which doesn’t rely on air to work. The battery power made it possible for the buggy to move on the Moon’s surface.

Teach

From: Knowledge Encyclopedia: Space! by DK London © 2015. Licensed under CLA. Do not copy or share.

Strategy Stop

What else could you use to answer today's question(s)?

Teach

Your Turn

A) How was the Moon buggy specially adapted to suit the Moon’s surface?

B) How did the adaptations in the Moon buggy help the astronauts carry out their mission?

Find the answers
Text mark

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Acceptable Answers

Text Mark Evidence the LRV weighed a mere 35 kg (77 lb) in the Moon’s gravity

lightweight design to move easily in low gravity

Text Mark Evidence - four sturdy metal wheels, each equipped with its own motor, steering, and brake, enabled the LRV to ride safely over craters and rocks while maintaining grip in the loose lunar dust - tyres of woven steel wire with V-shaped treads gave much better trip than rubber in the lunar dust

wheels/tyres designed to suit lunar terrain

A) How was the Moon buggy specially adapted to suit the Moon’s surface?

Text Mark Evidence - the instrument panel showed speed, direction, tilt, battery power, and temperature - the driver used a T-shaped controller to steer, accelerate, and brake

onboard controls and instruments

Click on the evidence to reveal acceptable answers

Text Mark Evidence fenders were essential to keep dust from flying

design to protect from dust

Practise & Apply

Acceptable Answers

Text Mark Evidence - a Lunar Roving Vehicle (LRV) - a battery-powered buggy that allowed them (astronauts) to travel for miles - with the LRV to carry them, the crew of Apollo 17 travelled a total of 36 km (22 miles) as they explored and collected samples

travel greater distances

B) How did the adaptations in the Moon buggy help the astronauts carry out their mission?

Text Mark Evidence - four sturdy metal wheels…enabled the LRV to ride safely over craters and rocks while maintaining grip in the loose lunar dust - the driver used a T-shaped controller to steer, accelerate and brake

travel safely over rough terrain

Go to the next slide for more....

Text Mark Evidence - an onboard camera to film their drivers lifting off for the return to Earth - radio antenna for sending TV signals to Earth - a wire-mesh radio folded out like an umbrella to focus radio signals - the colour TV camera could be remotely operated from mission control…to film the Lunar Module’s liftoff from the Moon

communicate with mission control / Earth

Click on the evidence to reveal acceptable answers

Practise & Apply

Acceptable Answers

transported equipment and samples

Text Mark Evidence - the LRV also had a map holder and storage space for tools and rock samples - the tool caddy at the back carried equipment for collecting samples, including brushes, a hammer, a scoop and a rake - under seat storage allowed astronauts to collect up to 27 kg (60 lb) of rock samples

B) How did the adaptations in the Moon buggy help the astronauts carry out their mission?

Text Mark Evidence the LRV was designed to fold flat so it could travel to the moon

foldable design enabling transport of the LRV and use on Moon’s surface

Click on the evidence to reveal acceptable answers

Practise & Apply

Quiz Time

Start

Picture Me

Which image is the best match for ‘remotely operated’?

True or False?

The foldable design of the Moon buggy made it easy to transport it back to Earth.

True
False

Fill the Gaps

mere
grip
enabled

Built from the lightest material possible, the LRV weighed a 35 kg (77 lb) in the Moon’s gravity –about twice the weight of a mountain bike on Earth. Four sturdy metal wheels, each equipped with its own motor, steering, and brake, the LRV to ride safely over craters and rocks while maintaining in the loose lunar dust.

Click if correct
Discuss then check

Tick Me

Which sentence best summarises the final role of the Moon buggy?

Tick one

A It carried astronauts back to Earth.

B It carried astronauts back to the Command Module.

Check

C It filmed the astronaut’s departure from the Moon.

Click if correct

D It collected dust and rock samples.

Feedback: Who did what well?

FindRead Talk

EchoRead

ChoralRead

ReadingStrategy

Answers & Text Marks

Other...

To be a book lover, you could...

celebrate your reading.

Reveal

Make a list of the books you've read and celebrate milestones.

Copyright Notice

This document has been supplied under a CLA Licence with specific terms of use. It is protected by copyright and, save as may be permitted by law, it may not be further copied, stored, re-copied electronically or otherwise shared, even for internal purposes, without the prior further permission of the Rightsholder. Extracts sourced and adapted for accessibility from: Knowledge Encyclopedia: Space! by DK London © 2015 Schools must purchase the original text for full content.

mere
enabled
grip